Assessment of the reperfusion success using TIMI Frame score in cases with anterior myocardial infarction undergoing thrombus aspiratıon
Öz
Abstract
Background and aim: Achieving reperfusion is the key target in the treatment of myocardial infarction with acute ST elevation. In our study, we aimed to compare the improvement in coronary blood flow using corrected TIMI frame score (cTFC) in patients, who presented with acute anterior ST elevated myocardial infarction (AASTEMI), underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) with manual thrombus aspiration (MTA) and those, who underwent PPCI alone.
Methods: We included 30 patients with acute AASTEMI, who underwent PPCI with MTA and 60 patients, who underwent PPCI alone, between June 2009 and August 2013. Coronary angiography images were reviewed after the procedure to evaluate distal embolization, TIMI scores and the corrected TIMI frame scores in both groups. All-cause mortality and stent thrombosis were recorded at hospital admission. All-cause mortality, stent thrombosis, and hospitalization due to cardiac failure, occurring within a month of discharge, were investigated.
Results: The mean age was 56.50 ± 16.45 among patients undergoing thrombus aspiration; there were 22 males and 8 females. Among those who did not undergo MTA, the mean age was 56.57 ± 13.21; and there were 44 males and 16 females. The rate of previous myocardial infarction (MI) (23.3 % vs 6,6 %; p = 0.019) and history of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) ( 20.0 % vs 6.7 %, p = 0.040) was higher in patients, who underwent MTA. The mean TIMI frame score was 28.33 ± 7.24 and 26,68 ± 8,22, respectively in the patients, who underwent and did not undergo MTA; however, no statistically significant difference was detected (p = 0.389). Overall time to ischemia was longer in the groups of patients, who underwent MTA (8.23 ± 9.68 vs 3,68 ± 8,22 hours, p = 0.003). Three patients, who underwent MTA (10 %, p = 0.007) died before discharge and 1 patients (13.1 %, p = 0.003) died within a month. No cases of death were detected in the group of patients, who did not undergo MTA, in the hospital and within a month. There were no statistically significant differences between these two groups with respect to hospitalization due to cardiac failure and occurrence of stent thrombosis.
Conclusion: The use of MTA in AASTEMI did not have a favorable impact on reperfusion compared to not using MTA.
Key words: myocardial infarction, thrombus aspiration, acute anterior myocardial infarction, percutaneous coronary intervention
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Sezen Uzunget
Ufuk Üniversitesi, , Tıp Fakültesi, Kardiyoloji,
Türkiye
Orhan Maden
Bu kişi benim
Türkiye Yüksek İhtisas Hastanesi , Kardiyoloji Kliniği
Türkiye
Gizem Çabuk
Bu kişi benim
Türkiye Yüksek İhtisas Hastanesi , Kardiyoloji Kliniği
Türkiye
Eliz Uzel
Türkiye Yüksek İhtisas Hastanesi , Kardiyoloji Kliniği
Türkiye
Mustafa Mücahit Balcı
Bu kişi benim
Türkiye Yüksek İhtisas Hastanesi , Kardiyoloji Kliniği
Zehra Gölbaşı
Bu kişi benim
Türkiye Yüksek İhtisas Hastanesi , Kardiyoloji Kliniği
Yayımlanma Tarihi
29 Mart 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi
12 Mart 2017
Kabul Tarihi
31 Mayıs 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2018 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1