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Koroner arter baypas cerrahisine giden hastalarda asemptomatik ciddi karotis arter darlığı tedavi yönetimi: klinik analiz

Yıl 2022, , 451 - 455, 30.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.971944

Öz

Amaç
Koroner arter hastalığı nedeni ile ameliyat yapılacak olan hastalarda semptomatik karotis arter darlığının tedavisi hakkında kılavuzlarda görüş birliği sağlanmış, asemptomatik hastalarda ise kesin görüş birliği sağlanamamıştır. Bu hastalara yaklaşım şeklimizi ve sonuçlarımızı paylaşmak istedik.
Gereç ve yöntemler
Ocak 2016-Ocak 2021 tarihleri arasında koroner arter baypas cerrahisi uyguladığımız tek taraflı %70’ten yüksek karotis arter darlığı bulunan asemptomatik 40 hasta (Grup 1) ile koroner arter baypas cerrahisi uygulanan fakat karotis arter darlığı olmayan 40 hasta (Grup 2) serebrovasküler komplikasyonlar ve cerrahinin sonuçları yönünden karşılaştırıldı. Tüm hastalara koroner arter baypas cerrahisi uygulandı ve karotis arter darlığına müdahale edilmedi.
Bulgular
Preoperatif hipertansiyon görülme oranı Grup 1’de daha fazlaydı (%65 ve %32,5, p=0,007). Grup 1 hastalarda koroner arter baypas ameliyatı baypas greft sayısı Grup 2 hastalara göre daha fazla idi (3,250,58 ve 2,870,68, p=0,010). Hiçbir hastada majör serebrovasküler olaya rastlanmadı ve mortalite gelişmedi.
Sonuçlar
Asemptomatik tek taraflı karotis darlığının eşlik ettiği koroner arter hastalarında koroner arter cerrahisinin güvenli olduğu sonucuna vardık. Bu konu ile ilgili kesin görüş birliğine ulaşabilmek için çok merkezli prospektif araştırmaların yapılmasının faydalı olacaktır.

Kaynakça

  • Referans1 Cohen GI, Aboufakher R, Bess R, et al. Relationship between carotid disease on ultrasound and coronary disease on CT angiography. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2013;6:1160-7
  • Referans2 Novo S, Corrado E, Novo G, Dell’Oglio S. Association of carotid atherosclerosis with coronary artery disease: comparison between carotid ultrasonography and coronary angiography in patients with chest pain. G Ital Cardiol (Rome) 2012;13:118-23
  • Referans3 Madisetty MK, Kumaraswami K, Katham S, et al. Assessment of oxidative stress markers and carotid artery intima-media thickness in elderly patients without and with coronary artery diesase. Indian J Clin Biochem 2016;31:278-85
  • Referans4 Fukuda I, Osaka M, Nakata H, Sakamoto H. Clinical outcome for coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with severe carotid occlusive disease. J Cardiol 2001;38:303-9
  • Referans5 Uekita K, Funayama N, Nishiura T, et al. Prevelance of cervical and cerebral atherosclerosis and silent brain infarction in patients with multivessel coronary artery diesase. J Cardiol 2001;38:13-20
  • Referans6 Naylor AR, Mehta Z, Rothwell PM, Bell PR. Carotid artery disease and stroke during coronary artery bypass: critical review of the literature. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2002;23:283-94
  • Referans7 Mao Z, Zhong X, Yin J, Zhao Z, Hu X, Hackett ML. Predictors associated with stroke after coronary artery bypass grafting: a systematic review. J Neurol Sci 2015;357:1-7
  • Referans8 Neumann FJ, Sousa-Uva M, Ahlsson A, et al. 2018 esc/eacts guidelines on myocardial revascularization. Eur Heart J 2019;40:87-165
  • Referans9 Illuminati G, Ricco JB, Calio F, et al. Short-term results of a randomized trial examining timing of carotid endarterectomy in patients with severe asymptomatic unilateral carotid stenosis undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. J Vasc Surg 2011;54:993-9
  • Referans10 Lescan M, Andic A, Bartos O, Schlensak C, MustafiM. Carotid endarterectomy versus conservative management of the asymptomatic carotid stenosis before coronary artery bypass grafting: a retrospective study. BMC Cardiovasc Disorders 2020;20:303
  • Referans11 Tankut A. Karotis Arter Darlıkları. Periferik arter ve ven hastalıkları ulusal tedavi kılavuzu. Editör: A Kürşat Bozkurt. Bayçınar Tıbbi Yayıncılık ve Reklam Hiz Tic Ltd Şti. 2021: sayfa 100-33
  • Referans12 Borger MA, Fremes SE, Weisel RD, et al. Coronary bypass and carotid endarterectomy: does a combined approach increase risk? A metaanalysis. Ann Thorac Surg. 1999;68:14-20
  • Referans13 Versaci F, Reimers B, Del Giudice C, et al. Simultaneous hybrid revascularization by carotid stenting and coronary artery bypass grafting: the SHARP study. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2009;2:393-401
  • Referans14 Walker MD, Marler JR, Goldstein M, et al. Endarterectomy for asmptomatic carotid artery stenosis. JAMA 1995;273:1421-28

Management of asymptomatic severe carotid artery stenosis in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery: clinical analysis.

Yıl 2022, , 451 - 455, 30.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.971944

Öz

Aim: A consensus was reached in the guidelines on the treatment of symptomatic carotid artery stenosis in patients who will undergo surgery for coronary artery disease, but no definite consensus was reached in asymptomatic patients. We wanted to share our approach to these patients and our results.
Material and Methods: Between January 2016 and January 2021, 40 asymptomatic patients with unilateral carotid artery stenosis greater than 70% (Group 1) who underwent coronary artery bypass surgery and 40 patients who underwent coronary artery bypass surgery but did not have carotid artery stenosis (Group 2) were compared in terms of cerebrovascular complications and surgical outcomes. All patients underwent coronary artery bypass surgery and carotid artery stenosis was not intervened.
Results: The incidence of preoperative hypertension was higher in Group 1 patients (65% vs 32.5%, p=0.007). The number of coronary artery bypass surgery bypass grafts was higher in Group 1 patients compared to Group 2 patients (3.25ϻ0.58 vs 2.87ϻ0.68, p=0.010). No major cerebrovascular accident was encountered in any patient and no mortality occurred.
Conclusion: We concluded that coronary artery surgery is safe in patients with coronary artery disease with asymptomatic unilateral carotid stenosis. In order to reach a definitive consensus on this issue, it would be beneficial to conduct multicenter prospective studies.

Kaynakça

  • Referans1 Cohen GI, Aboufakher R, Bess R, et al. Relationship between carotid disease on ultrasound and coronary disease on CT angiography. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2013;6:1160-7
  • Referans2 Novo S, Corrado E, Novo G, Dell’Oglio S. Association of carotid atherosclerosis with coronary artery disease: comparison between carotid ultrasonography and coronary angiography in patients with chest pain. G Ital Cardiol (Rome) 2012;13:118-23
  • Referans3 Madisetty MK, Kumaraswami K, Katham S, et al. Assessment of oxidative stress markers and carotid artery intima-media thickness in elderly patients without and with coronary artery diesase. Indian J Clin Biochem 2016;31:278-85
  • Referans4 Fukuda I, Osaka M, Nakata H, Sakamoto H. Clinical outcome for coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with severe carotid occlusive disease. J Cardiol 2001;38:303-9
  • Referans5 Uekita K, Funayama N, Nishiura T, et al. Prevelance of cervical and cerebral atherosclerosis and silent brain infarction in patients with multivessel coronary artery diesase. J Cardiol 2001;38:13-20
  • Referans6 Naylor AR, Mehta Z, Rothwell PM, Bell PR. Carotid artery disease and stroke during coronary artery bypass: critical review of the literature. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2002;23:283-94
  • Referans7 Mao Z, Zhong X, Yin J, Zhao Z, Hu X, Hackett ML. Predictors associated with stroke after coronary artery bypass grafting: a systematic review. J Neurol Sci 2015;357:1-7
  • Referans8 Neumann FJ, Sousa-Uva M, Ahlsson A, et al. 2018 esc/eacts guidelines on myocardial revascularization. Eur Heart J 2019;40:87-165
  • Referans9 Illuminati G, Ricco JB, Calio F, et al. Short-term results of a randomized trial examining timing of carotid endarterectomy in patients with severe asymptomatic unilateral carotid stenosis undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. J Vasc Surg 2011;54:993-9
  • Referans10 Lescan M, Andic A, Bartos O, Schlensak C, MustafiM. Carotid endarterectomy versus conservative management of the asymptomatic carotid stenosis before coronary artery bypass grafting: a retrospective study. BMC Cardiovasc Disorders 2020;20:303
  • Referans11 Tankut A. Karotis Arter Darlıkları. Periferik arter ve ven hastalıkları ulusal tedavi kılavuzu. Editör: A Kürşat Bozkurt. Bayçınar Tıbbi Yayıncılık ve Reklam Hiz Tic Ltd Şti. 2021: sayfa 100-33
  • Referans12 Borger MA, Fremes SE, Weisel RD, et al. Coronary bypass and carotid endarterectomy: does a combined approach increase risk? A metaanalysis. Ann Thorac Surg. 1999;68:14-20
  • Referans13 Versaci F, Reimers B, Del Giudice C, et al. Simultaneous hybrid revascularization by carotid stenting and coronary artery bypass grafting: the SHARP study. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2009;2:393-401
  • Referans14 Walker MD, Marler JR, Goldstein M, et al. Endarterectomy for asmptomatic carotid artery stenosis. JAMA 1995;273:1421-28
Toplam 14 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Özgün Makale
Yazarlar

Kaan Kaya 0000-0003-2243-9025

Ufuk Mungan Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-0812-2654

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022

Kaynak Göster

APA Kaya, K., & Mungan, U. (2022). Koroner arter baypas cerrahisine giden hastalarda asemptomatik ciddi karotis arter darlığı tedavi yönetimi: klinik analiz. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory, 13(4), 451-455. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.971944
AMA Kaya K, Mungan U. Koroner arter baypas cerrahisine giden hastalarda asemptomatik ciddi karotis arter darlığı tedavi yönetimi: klinik analiz. TJCL. Aralık 2022;13(4):451-455. doi:10.18663/tjcl.971944
Chicago Kaya, Kaan, ve Ufuk Mungan. “Koroner Arter Baypas Cerrahisine Giden Hastalarda Asemptomatik Ciddi Karotis Arter darlığı Tedavi yönetimi: Klinik Analiz”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 13, sy. 4 (Aralık 2022): 451-55. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.971944.
EndNote Kaya K, Mungan U (01 Aralık 2022) Koroner arter baypas cerrahisine giden hastalarda asemptomatik ciddi karotis arter darlığı tedavi yönetimi: klinik analiz. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 13 4 451–455.
IEEE K. Kaya ve U. Mungan, “Koroner arter baypas cerrahisine giden hastalarda asemptomatik ciddi karotis arter darlığı tedavi yönetimi: klinik analiz”, TJCL, c. 13, sy. 4, ss. 451–455, 2022, doi: 10.18663/tjcl.971944.
ISNAD Kaya, Kaan - Mungan, Ufuk. “Koroner Arter Baypas Cerrahisine Giden Hastalarda Asemptomatik Ciddi Karotis Arter darlığı Tedavi yönetimi: Klinik Analiz”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 13/4 (Aralık 2022), 451-455. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.971944.
JAMA Kaya K, Mungan U. Koroner arter baypas cerrahisine giden hastalarda asemptomatik ciddi karotis arter darlığı tedavi yönetimi: klinik analiz. TJCL. 2022;13:451–455.
MLA Kaya, Kaan ve Ufuk Mungan. “Koroner Arter Baypas Cerrahisine Giden Hastalarda Asemptomatik Ciddi Karotis Arter darlığı Tedavi yönetimi: Klinik Analiz”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory, c. 13, sy. 4, 2022, ss. 451-5, doi:10.18663/tjcl.971944.
Vancouver Kaya K, Mungan U. Koroner arter baypas cerrahisine giden hastalarda asemptomatik ciddi karotis arter darlığı tedavi yönetimi: klinik analiz. TJCL. 2022;13(4):451-5.


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