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Preanalitik süreçte kan alma hatalarının incelenmesi

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 146 - 151, 01.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.292502

Öz

Amaç: İnsan faktörünün aktif rol oynadığı numune toplama
hataları, kan alan kişinin kişisel özellikleri ve deneyimine bağlıdır. Bu
çalışmada, hastanemizde yatan hastalar ile ayaktan hastaların kan
örneklerindeki preanalitik hata oranlarının karşılaştırılması ve kan toplama
hatalarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Preanalitik
hatalar, Laboratuvar Bilgi Sistemi’ndeki 10 aylık periyoda ait reddedilen
numune kayıtlarının incelenmesiyle belirlendi. Bu numuneler, çalışma gruplarına
ve preanalitik hata gruplarına ayrıldı. Kan alma ünitesinde çalışan her bir
hemşirenin günlük numune alma sayısı hesaplandı.

Bulgular: Reddedilen total numune oranı yatan hastalarda %1,23
ve ayaktan hastalarda %0,2 (
P = 0.000)’ydi. Kan alma ünitesinde çalışan bir hemşirenin
günlük aldığı kan numunesi sayısı, yaklaşık olarak 200’dü. Pıhtılı numune ve
yetersiz hacim en sık numune ret sebepleri olarak bulundu.







Sonuçlar: Preanalitik hataların çoğu, flebotomistlerin ve
hemşirelerin uygun şekilde eğitilmeleri ile azaltılabilir. Hastanede çalışmaya
yeni başlayan hemşirelerin eğitim programına uygulamalı kan alma eğitimi dahil
edilebilir.
Preanalitik hataların
azalması hasta güvenliğine katkıda bulunacaktır. 

Kaynakça

  • 1. Bölenius K, Brulin C, Graneheim UH. Personnel’s experiences of phlebotomy practices after participating in an educational intervention programme. Nursing Res Pract 2014; 2014: 538704. doi:10.1155/2014/538704.
  • 2. Makitalo O, Liikanen E. Improving quality at the preanalytical phase of blood sampling: Literature Review. Int J Biomed Lab Sci 2013; 2: 7-16.
  • 3. Daglıoglu G. Klinik laboratuvarlarda kalite yönetimi: Altı Sigma protokolünün uygulanması. 2009. Available from: library.cu.edu.tr/tezler/7283.pdf. Accessed on June 19,2014.
  • 4. Chawla R, Goswami B, Tayal D, Mallika V. Identification of the types of preanalytical errors in the clinical chemistry laboratory: 1-Year study at G.B. Pant hospital. Lab Med 2010; 41:89-92.
  • 5. Plebani M. Quality indicators to detect pre-analytical errors in laboratory testing. Clin Biochem Rev 2012; 33: 85-8.
  • 6. Salinas M, López-Garrigós M, Flores E, Santo-Quiles A, Gutierrez M, Lugo J, et al. Ten years of preanalytical monitoring and control: Synthetic balanced score card indicator. Biochem Med 2015; 25: 49-56.
  • 7. Cuhadar S. Preanalytical variables and factors that interfere with the biochemical parameters: a review. OA Biotechn 2013; 2: 1-7.
  • 8. Ernst DJ. Preanalytical errors that occur after specimen collection. 2007. Available from:http://duiform.weebly.com/uploads/1/2/0/1/12016444/blood_preanalytical_errors_after_collection.pdf. Accessed on March 13,2015.
  • 9. Simundic AM, Cornes MP, Grankvist K, et al. Colour coding for blood collection tube closures-a call for harmonization. Clin Chem Lab Med 2015; 53: 371-6.
  • 10. Guder WG, Naraynan S. (eds) Pre-Examination Procedures in Laboratory Diagnostics. Preanalytical aspects and their Impact on the quality of medical laboratory tests. Berlin, Boston; Walter de Gruyter GmbH; 2015.
  • 11. Lippi G, Chance JJ, Church S, et al. Preanalytical quality improvement: from dream to reality. Clin Chem Lab Med 2011; 49: 1113-26.
  • 12. Sinici Lay I, Pınar A, Akbıyık F. Classification of reasons for rejection of biological specimens based on pre-preanalytical processes to identify quality indicators at a university hospital clinical laboratory in Turkey. Clin Biochem 2014; 47: 1002-5.
  • 13. Abdollahi A, Saffar H, Saffar H. Types and frequency of errors during different phases of testing at a clinical medical laboratory of a teaching hospital in Tehran, Iran. North Am J Med Sci 2014; 6: 224-8.
  • 14. Melkie M, Girma A, Tsalla T. The practice of venous blood collection among laboratory and non-laboratory professionals working in Ethiopian Government Hospitals: a comparative study. BMC Health Services Res 2014; 14: 88.
  • 15. Atay A, Demir L, Cuhadar S, et al. Clinical biochemistry laboratory rejection rates due to various types of preanalytical errors. Biochem Med 2014; 24: 376–82.
  • 16. Simundic AM. EFLM WG-PA European survey on pflebotomy practices. Available form:http://www.labquality.fi/@Bin/2827774/AnaMaria+Simundic_+Managing+the+Qualiy+of+Preanalytical+Phase_Labquality+days_2015.pdf. Accessed on April 01,2016.
  • 17. Yüksel H, Kaplan İ, Toprak G, et al. A questionnaire study among nurses: awareness of blood and urine sample collection procedures. Clin Chem Lab Med 2014; 52: e159-e161.
  • 18. Wallin O. Preanalytical errors in hospitals. Implications for quality improvement of blood sample collection. Thesis, Department of Medical Biosciences, Clinical Chemistry Department of Nursing Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden; 2008.
  • 19. Dorotić A, Antončić D, Biljak DR, Nedić D, Beletić A. Hemolysis from a nurses’ standpoint – survey from four Croatian hospitals. Biochem Med 2015; 25: 393-400.
  • 20. Lillo R, Salinas M, Lopez-Garrigos M, et al. Reducing preanalytical laboratory sample errors through educational and technological interventions. Clin Lab 2012; 58: 911-7.
  • 21. Da Rin G. Pre-analytical workstations: A tool for reducing laboratory errors. Clin Chim Acta 2009; 404: 68-74.

Investigation of blood collection errors in the preanalytical process

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 146 - 151, 01.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.292502

Öz

Aim: Sample collection errors, in which the human factor
plays an active role, depend on the experience and personal characteristics of
the blood-drawing person. This study aimed to investigate blood collection
errors and to compare the rates of pre-analytical errors in blood samples of
outpatients and inpatients in our hospital.

Material and Methods: Pre-analytical
errors were determined by examining rejected samples from the Laboratory
Information System records for a period of 10 months. The samples were
separated into working groups and pre-analytical error groups. The daily number
of sampling procedures was calculated for each nurse working in the blood
collection unit.

Results: The total
rate of rejected samples was 0.2% in outpatients and 1.23% in inpatients (P = 0.000).
Nurses working in the blood collection unit drew about 200 blood samples each
per day. Clotted samples and insufficient volume were the most often found
causes for rejection of samples.







Conclusion: Most
preanalytical errors can be reduced by appropriate training of phlebotomists
and nurses. Practical blood draw training can be included in the training
program of nurses new starting to work in hospital. The reduction of
preanalytical errors will contribute to patient safety. 

Kaynakça

  • 1. Bölenius K, Brulin C, Graneheim UH. Personnel’s experiences of phlebotomy practices after participating in an educational intervention programme. Nursing Res Pract 2014; 2014: 538704. doi:10.1155/2014/538704.
  • 2. Makitalo O, Liikanen E. Improving quality at the preanalytical phase of blood sampling: Literature Review. Int J Biomed Lab Sci 2013; 2: 7-16.
  • 3. Daglıoglu G. Klinik laboratuvarlarda kalite yönetimi: Altı Sigma protokolünün uygulanması. 2009. Available from: library.cu.edu.tr/tezler/7283.pdf. Accessed on June 19,2014.
  • 4. Chawla R, Goswami B, Tayal D, Mallika V. Identification of the types of preanalytical errors in the clinical chemistry laboratory: 1-Year study at G.B. Pant hospital. Lab Med 2010; 41:89-92.
  • 5. Plebani M. Quality indicators to detect pre-analytical errors in laboratory testing. Clin Biochem Rev 2012; 33: 85-8.
  • 6. Salinas M, López-Garrigós M, Flores E, Santo-Quiles A, Gutierrez M, Lugo J, et al. Ten years of preanalytical monitoring and control: Synthetic balanced score card indicator. Biochem Med 2015; 25: 49-56.
  • 7. Cuhadar S. Preanalytical variables and factors that interfere with the biochemical parameters: a review. OA Biotechn 2013; 2: 1-7.
  • 8. Ernst DJ. Preanalytical errors that occur after specimen collection. 2007. Available from:http://duiform.weebly.com/uploads/1/2/0/1/12016444/blood_preanalytical_errors_after_collection.pdf. Accessed on March 13,2015.
  • 9. Simundic AM, Cornes MP, Grankvist K, et al. Colour coding for blood collection tube closures-a call for harmonization. Clin Chem Lab Med 2015; 53: 371-6.
  • 10. Guder WG, Naraynan S. (eds) Pre-Examination Procedures in Laboratory Diagnostics. Preanalytical aspects and their Impact on the quality of medical laboratory tests. Berlin, Boston; Walter de Gruyter GmbH; 2015.
  • 11. Lippi G, Chance JJ, Church S, et al. Preanalytical quality improvement: from dream to reality. Clin Chem Lab Med 2011; 49: 1113-26.
  • 12. Sinici Lay I, Pınar A, Akbıyık F. Classification of reasons for rejection of biological specimens based on pre-preanalytical processes to identify quality indicators at a university hospital clinical laboratory in Turkey. Clin Biochem 2014; 47: 1002-5.
  • 13. Abdollahi A, Saffar H, Saffar H. Types and frequency of errors during different phases of testing at a clinical medical laboratory of a teaching hospital in Tehran, Iran. North Am J Med Sci 2014; 6: 224-8.
  • 14. Melkie M, Girma A, Tsalla T. The practice of venous blood collection among laboratory and non-laboratory professionals working in Ethiopian Government Hospitals: a comparative study. BMC Health Services Res 2014; 14: 88.
  • 15. Atay A, Demir L, Cuhadar S, et al. Clinical biochemistry laboratory rejection rates due to various types of preanalytical errors. Biochem Med 2014; 24: 376–82.
  • 16. Simundic AM. EFLM WG-PA European survey on pflebotomy practices. Available form:http://www.labquality.fi/@Bin/2827774/AnaMaria+Simundic_+Managing+the+Qualiy+of+Preanalytical+Phase_Labquality+days_2015.pdf. Accessed on April 01,2016.
  • 17. Yüksel H, Kaplan İ, Toprak G, et al. A questionnaire study among nurses: awareness of blood and urine sample collection procedures. Clin Chem Lab Med 2014; 52: e159-e161.
  • 18. Wallin O. Preanalytical errors in hospitals. Implications for quality improvement of blood sample collection. Thesis, Department of Medical Biosciences, Clinical Chemistry Department of Nursing Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden; 2008.
  • 19. Dorotić A, Antončić D, Biljak DR, Nedić D, Beletić A. Hemolysis from a nurses’ standpoint – survey from four Croatian hospitals. Biochem Med 2015; 25: 393-400.
  • 20. Lillo R, Salinas M, Lopez-Garrigos M, et al. Reducing preanalytical laboratory sample errors through educational and technological interventions. Clin Lab 2012; 58: 911-7.
  • 21. Da Rin G. Pre-analytical workstations: A tool for reducing laboratory errors. Clin Chim Acta 2009; 404: 68-74.
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Özgün Makale
Yazarlar

Özlem Aydın

Gülnihan Göl Bu kişi benim

Füsun Gönen Dede Bu kişi benim

Dilek Akın Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Aydın, Ö., Göl, G., Gönen Dede, F., Akın, D. (2017). Preanalitik süreçte kan alma hatalarının incelenmesi. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory, 8(4), 146-151. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.292502
AMA Aydın Ö, Göl G, Gönen Dede F, Akın D. Preanalitik süreçte kan alma hatalarının incelenmesi. TJCL. Aralık 2017;8(4):146-151. doi:10.18663/tjcl.292502
Chicago Aydın, Özlem, Gülnihan Göl, Füsun Gönen Dede, ve Dilek Akın. “Preanalitik süreçte Kan Alma hatalarının Incelenmesi”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 8, sy. 4 (Aralık 2017): 146-51. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.292502.
EndNote Aydın Ö, Göl G, Gönen Dede F, Akın D (01 Aralık 2017) Preanalitik süreçte kan alma hatalarının incelenmesi. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 8 4 146–151.
IEEE Ö. Aydın, G. Göl, F. Gönen Dede, ve D. Akın, “Preanalitik süreçte kan alma hatalarının incelenmesi”, TJCL, c. 8, sy. 4, ss. 146–151, 2017, doi: 10.18663/tjcl.292502.
ISNAD Aydın, Özlem vd. “Preanalitik süreçte Kan Alma hatalarının Incelenmesi”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 8/4 (Aralık 2017), 146-151. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.292502.
JAMA Aydın Ö, Göl G, Gönen Dede F, Akın D. Preanalitik süreçte kan alma hatalarının incelenmesi. TJCL. 2017;8:146–151.
MLA Aydın, Özlem vd. “Preanalitik süreçte Kan Alma hatalarının Incelenmesi”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory, c. 8, sy. 4, 2017, ss. 146-51, doi:10.18663/tjcl.292502.
Vancouver Aydın Ö, Göl G, Gönen Dede F, Akın D. Preanalitik süreçte kan alma hatalarının incelenmesi. TJCL. 2017;8(4):146-51.


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