Analysis of the consistency of information received from Alzheimer’s disease patients and their families in the quality of life and depression scales

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4, 372 - 378, 22.12.2021

Özlem Bizpınar Munis , Mümüne Merve Parlak , Ayşen Köse

https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.854945

Cited By: 6

Öz

Aim: This study aimed to examine the consistency of quality of life and depression scales using information obtained from
individuals with Alzheimer disease (AD) and the family members of these patients.
Material and Methods: Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score was ≥14 points patients who were diagnosed with
AD (n:86) and their families(n:86) participated in the study. All individuals took the Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form
(GDS-SF), Nottingham Health Profile (NHP) and World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument Elderly Module
Turkish Version (WHOQOL-OLD). Data obtained from 78 patients and their relatives who have completed all of the
questions in the scales were evaluated. Patient and family scale scores were compared using correlation analysis and
difference analysis.
Results: A moderate to very high correlation was found between the GDS-SF, NHP, and WHOQOL results of the patients
and their relatives (0.447-0.848). It was detected that while NHP correlation coefficients varied between 0.734 and 0.848,
WHOQOL-OLD correlation coefficients varied between 0.447 and 0.696. When the difference between the scores of the
answers given by the patient and his family was examined, a statistically significant difference was found only in the mean
scores of NHP sleep, WHOQOL sensory ability, WHOQOL social participation and WHOQOL raw (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: In conclusion, NHP, GDS-SF, and WHOQOL-OLD consistency between the individual with AD diagnosis and
their family. However, if information is to be obtained from the patient in evaluating the quality of life, choosing NHP
instead of WHOQOL-OLD may lead to more accurate results.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Alzheimer Disease, Depression, Quality of Life

Alzheimer hastalığında yaşam kalitesi ve depresyon ölçeklerinde hasta ve ailelerinden alınan bilgilerin tutarlılığının incelenmesi

Öz

Amaç: Alzheimer Hastalığı(AH) tanısı olan bireylerden ve bu hastaların aile bireylerinden alınan bilgilerle doldurulan yaşam kalitesi ve depresyon ölçeklerinin tutarlılığının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Mini-Mental Test (MMT) sonucu ≥14 puan olan, AH tanısı alan hastalar (n: 86) ve aileleri (n: 86) çalışmaya alındı. Tüm bireylere Geriatrik Depresyon Ölçeği Kısa Formu (GDS-SF), Nottingham Sağlık Profili (NHP) ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Yaşam Kalitesi Enstrümanı Yaşlı Modülü Türkçe Versiyonu (WHOQOL-OLD) uygulandı. Ölçeklerdeki tüm soruları tamamlayan 78 hasta ve yakınlarından elde edilen veriler değerlendirildi. Hastaların ve ailelerin ölçek puanları korelasyon analizi ve fark analizi kullanılarak karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Hasta ve yakınlarının GDÖ, NHP ve WHOQOL sonuçları arasında orta ile çok yüksek korelasyon bulunmuştur (0.447-0.848). NHP korelasyon katsayıları 0.734 ile 0.848 arası değişir iken WHOQOL korelasyon katsayıları 0.447 ile 0.696 arasında değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Hasta ve ailesinin verdiği cevapların puanları arasındaki fark incelendiğinde yalnızca NHP uyku, WHOQOL duyusal yetenek, WHOQOL sosyal katılım ve WHOQOL ham puanlarının ortalamalarında istatistiki olarak farklılık bulunmuştur (p<0.05).
Sonuç: NHP, GDS-SF ve WHOQOL sonuçları AH tanısı olan birey ve ailesi arasında tutarlılık göstermektedir. Fakat yaşam kalitesi değerlendirmede hastadan bilgi alınacak ise WHOQOL yerine NHP tercih edilmesi daha doğru sonuçlara götürebilir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Alzheimer Hastalığı, Depresyon, Yaşam kalitesi, tutarlılık

Kaynakça

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