Derleme

Comparison of illegal logging crimes and penalties in forest laws in some selected countries

Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1 29 Mart 2022
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Comparison of illegal logging crimes and penalties in forest laws in some selected countries

Öz

Illegal logging, one of the crimes that damage the forests most, may cost human life as well as tax losses in the world. Only even with commercial concerns, 908 people were killed in 35 countries between 2002 and 2013 due to environmental conflicts. However, the absence of comprehensive international legal norms on forest crimes indicates that domestic law is primarily responsible for determining the nature, scope and consequences of these crimes. In this study, Brazil, Indonesia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which are among the top countries that suffer the most from forest crimes, and Türkiye, which experienced a significant increase in forest crimes after 2015, were examined in terms of illegal logging crime, forest law and the fine balances related to this crime. It is aimed to discover if there is a relationship between punishment/fine and the number of crimes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Bayraktaroğlu, H., 1969. Sosyal düzen, hukuk ve orman hukuku. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, 1-16.
  2. Boekhout van Solinge, T., 2014. Researching illegal logging and deforestation. International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, 3(2): 35‐48. doi:10.5204/ijcjsd.v3i2.179
  3. Birben, Ü., Ünal, H.E., İmal, U., 2019. Orman suçlarında toplumsal algı (Kırıkkale İli Örneği). Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(2): 495-505 . DOI: 10.24011/barofd.541853
  4. CHATHAM HOUSE, 2018. What are the Trends in Forest Governance? Accessed: https://forestgovernance.chathamhouse.org/ Access date: 25.07.2021
  5. Erdönmez, C., Yurdakul Erol, S., 2021. Türkiye’de ulusal ormancılık politikasının tarihsel gelişimi açısından bir dönüm noktası: 1255 sayılı yasa . Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(1): 182-201. DOI: 10.24011/barofd.805525
  6. FAO, 2020a. Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020: Main report. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/ca9825en
  7. FAO, 2020b. Global Forest Resources Assessments Country Reports Accessed: http://www.fao.org/forest-resources-assessment/fra-2020/country-reports/en/ Access date: 24.08.2021
  8. FAO. 2021a. FAO Database, Brezilya Ulusal Orman Yasası Accessed: http://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/en/c/LEX-FAOC012382/ Access date: 11.06.2021

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Derleme

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Mart 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Kasım 2021

Kabul Tarihi

10 Şubat 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çalışkan, H., Egi Oğuz, F., & Özden, S. (2022). Comparison of illegal logging crimes and penalties in forest laws in some selected countries. Turkish Journal of Forestry, 23(1), 90-95. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1017597
AMA
1.Çalışkan H, Egi Oğuz F, Özden S. Comparison of illegal logging crimes and penalties in forest laws in some selected countries. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2022;23(1):90-95. doi:10.18182/tjf.1017597
Chicago
Çalışkan, Hüseyin, Filiz Egi Oğuz, ve Sezgin Özden. 2022. “Comparison of illegal logging crimes and penalties in forest laws in some selected countries”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 23 (1): 90-95. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1017597.
EndNote
Çalışkan H, Egi Oğuz F, Özden S (01 Mart 2022) Comparison of illegal logging crimes and penalties in forest laws in some selected countries. Turkish Journal of Forestry 23 1 90–95.
IEEE
[1]H. Çalışkan, F. Egi Oğuz, ve S. Özden, “Comparison of illegal logging crimes and penalties in forest laws in some selected countries”, Turkish Journal of Forestry, c. 23, sy 1, ss. 90–95, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.18182/tjf.1017597.
ISNAD
Çalışkan, Hüseyin - Egi Oğuz, Filiz - Özden, Sezgin. “Comparison of illegal logging crimes and penalties in forest laws in some selected countries”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 23/1 (01 Mart 2022): 90-95. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1017597.
JAMA
1.Çalışkan H, Egi Oğuz F, Özden S. Comparison of illegal logging crimes and penalties in forest laws in some selected countries. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2022;23:90–95.
MLA
Çalışkan, Hüseyin, vd. “Comparison of illegal logging crimes and penalties in forest laws in some selected countries”. Turkish Journal of Forestry, c. 23, sy 1, Mart 2022, ss. 90-95, doi:10.18182/tjf.1017597.
Vancouver
1.Hüseyin Çalışkan, Filiz Egi Oğuz, Sezgin Özden. Comparison of illegal logging crimes and penalties in forest laws in some selected countries. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 01 Mart 2022;23(1):90-5. doi:10.18182/tjf.1017597

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