Türkiye’de ve dünyada Turunçgil Teke Böceği [Anoplophora chinensis (Forster, 1771)] (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)’in güncel durumu

Öz

Dünyada en önemli zararlılar arasında kabul edilen Turunçgil Teke Böceği Anoplophora chinensis (Forster, 1771) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), ülkemizde Bitki Karantinası Yönetmeliği’ne göre “Türkiye’de Sınırlı Olarak Bulunan ve İthale Mâni Teşkil Eden Karantinaya Tabi Zararlı Organizmalar” arasında yer almaktadır. Türkiye’de 2014 yılında İstanbul’da ilk kez tespit edilmesinin ardından, Antalya, Bartın, Diyarbakır, Sakarya ve Trabzon illerinde bulunmuştur. Birçok ağaç türünde görülen A. chinensis, Türkiye’de akçaağaç, çınar ve fındık ağaçlarındaki zararıyla dikkat çekmiştir. Türün şu ana kadar ülkemizde parklar, fidanlıklar ve fındık üretim alanlarında zararı görülmüştür. Polifag bir tür olması ve doğal yayılış alanında esas konukçusunun turunçgiller olması nedeniyle süs bitkileri ve tarım sektörleri için önemli bir tehdittir. Ayrıca orman alanlarındaki geniş yapraklı türler için de biyolojik çeşitlilik açısından tehdit oluşturabilir. Bu çalışmada A. chinensis’in Türkiye’deki ve dünyadaki son durumu ayrıntılı bir şekilde ele alınmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Egzotik tür
• Karantina zararlısı
• Odun zararı

Current situation of Citrus Longhorned Beetle [Anoplophora chinensis (Forster, 1771)] (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Türkiye and the world

Öz

The citrus longhorned beetle Anoplophora chinensis (Forster, 1771) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), which is considered to be one of the most important pests in the world, is listed in the Plant Quarantine Regulation of Türkiye as a "quarantine pest whose presence in Türkiye is limited and which constitutes an obstacle to import". After this species was first detected in Istanbul in 2014, it was found in Antalya, Bartın, Diyarbakır, Sakarya and Trabzon. Anoplophora chinensis which was seen on many tree species, but it prefers generally Acer spp., Platanus orientalis and Corylus spp. in Türkiye. So far, the species has been observed in parks, nurseries and hazelnut production areas. Since it is a polyphagous species and its main host in its native distribution areas is citrus fruits, it is an important threat for ornamental plants and agricultural sectors. It may also pose a threat to broad-leaved species in forest areas in terms of biodiversity. In this study, the current situation of A. chinensis in Türkiye and in the world is discussed in detail.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Exotic species
• Quarantine pest
• Wood damage

Kaynakça

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