Araştırma Makalesi

Biberiye (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) saplarının kağıt hamuru ve kağıt üretimine uygunluğunun değerlendirilmesi

Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2 28 Temmuz 2017
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Utilization of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) stalks in pulp and paper production

Öz

 The leaves of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) are used very common in the medicine. However, after the usage of leaves, stalks are useless. In this study, utilization of rosemary stalks in pulp and paper industry is analyzed. For this purpose, chemical and morphological properties were determined. Also, some derived values (slenderness ratio, flexibility coefficient, rigidity coefficient, mühlsteph ratio and F ratio) were found from the fiber properties (fiber length, fiber diameter, cell wall thickness and lumen diameter). Results were compared with other lignocellulosic materials. The stalks composed of 63.6% holocellulose, 36.4% α-cellulose, 26.9% lignin and 1.9% ash. Solubility values were 4.8%, 10.4%, 7.9% and 22.8% as for toluene-alcohol-acetone mixture, hot water, cold water and 1% NaOH, respectively. Fiber length, fiber diameter, cell wall thickness and lumen diameter were found 0.36 mm, 12.84 µm, 4.31 µm and 4.22 µm, respectively. The slenderness ratio, flexibility coefficient, rigidity coefficient, mühlsteph ratio and F ratio were determined in the order of 27.7, 32.87, 33.57, 2.04, 89.20 and 82.72%. According to these results the stalks of rosemary showed similarities with hardwood species with respect to holocellulose, α- cellulose and lignin. However derived values indicated that the stalks of rosemary is not suitable for pulp and paper production.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akgül, M., Tozluoğlu, A., 2009. Some chemical and morphological properties of juvenile woods from beech (Fagus orientalis L.) and pine (Pinus nigra A.) plantations. Trends in Applied Sciences Research 4: 116–125.
  2. Ashori, A., Hamzeh, Y., Amani, F., 2011. Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis) Stalk: Chemical composition and fiber morphology. J Polym Environ, 19: 297-300. DOI 10.1007/s10924-010-0279-8.
  3. Atchison, J. E., 1987. Data on non-wood plant fibers. In The secondary fibers and non-wood pulping, 3rd ed., ed. F. Hamilton, Chap. 3. Atlanta, GA: TAPPI Press.
  4. Begum, A. ve Ali, S.S. (2015). Pharmacognostical standardization of aerial parts of Rosmarinus officinalis var. albus, Int J Pharm Bio Sci, 6(2), 498-513.
  5. Bektaş, İ., Tutuş, A., Eroğlu, H., 1999. A study of the suitability of calabrian pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) for pulp and paper manufacture. Tr J Agric For 23(3): 589-597.
  6. Bostancı, Ş., 1987. Kağıt Hamuru Üretimi ve Ağartma Teknolojisi. KTÜ Orman Fak., Yay.No. 114 / 13, Trabzon.
  7. Bozkurt, Y., Erdin, N., 1989. Odunsu lifler ve tanımı. İstanbul Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, Seri B, 39(4).
  8. Casey, J.P., 1961. Pulp and paper chemistry and chemical technology. Vol. 2. Second Edition. Wiley Interscience Publisher Inc., New York, 581-1249p.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Zehra Odabaş Serin
KAHRAMANMARAŞ SÜTÇÜ İMAM ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Türkiye

Nisa Ateş Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Arif Cavunt Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Temmuz 2017

Gönderilme Tarihi

2 Mayıs 2017

Kabul Tarihi

27 Temmuz 2017

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2017 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Odabaş Serin, Z., Ateş, N., & Cavunt, A. (2017). Utilization of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) stalks in pulp and paper production. Turkish Journal of Forestry, 18(2), 155-159. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.310094
AMA
1.Odabaş Serin Z, Ateş N, Cavunt A. Utilization of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) stalks in pulp and paper production. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2017;18(2):155-159. doi:10.18182/tjf.310094
Chicago
Odabaş Serin, Zehra, Nisa Ateş, ve Arif Cavunt. 2017. “Utilization of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) stalks in pulp and paper production”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 18 (2): 155-59. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.310094.
EndNote
Odabaş Serin Z, Ateş N, Cavunt A (01 Temmuz 2017) Utilization of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) stalks in pulp and paper production. Turkish Journal of Forestry 18 2 155–159.
IEEE
[1]Z. Odabaş Serin, N. Ateş, ve A. Cavunt, “Utilization of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) stalks in pulp and paper production”, Turkish Journal of Forestry, c. 18, sy 2, ss. 155–159, Tem. 2017, doi: 10.18182/tjf.310094.
ISNAD
Odabaş Serin, Zehra - Ateş, Nisa - Cavunt, Arif. “Utilization of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) stalks in pulp and paper production”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 18/2 (01 Temmuz 2017): 155-159. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.310094.
JAMA
1.Odabaş Serin Z, Ateş N, Cavunt A. Utilization of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) stalks in pulp and paper production. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2017;18:155–159.
MLA
Odabaş Serin, Zehra, vd. “Utilization of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) stalks in pulp and paper production”. Turkish Journal of Forestry, c. 18, sy 2, Temmuz 2017, ss. 155-9, doi:10.18182/tjf.310094.
Vancouver
1.Zehra Odabaş Serin, Nisa Ateş, Arif Cavunt. Utilization of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) stalks in pulp and paper production. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 01 Temmuz 2017;18(2):155-9. doi:10.18182/tjf.310094

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