Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Investigation of fallow deer (Cervus dama L.) population densities by camera trap method in Antalya Düzlerçamı Eşenadası Breeding Station

Yıl 2018, , 57 - 62, 31.03.2018
https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.339042

Öz

In Turkey, it has been aimed to take a number of measures to protect and breed fallow deer, which is under danger of reduction of population, even extinction. One of these measures is Antalya Düzlerçamı Eşenadası Fallow Deer Breeding Station (EFDBS). Fallow deer is protected in this area, where measures and improvements are taken to the maximum for breeding fallow deer in its natural environment. 55 out of 170 mammal species are critically endangered in Turkey, and one of these is fallow deer (Cervus dama L.). This study aims to investigate the population densities of individuals spread in the EFDBS at Antalya Düzlerçamı Wildlife Development Area with 521 ha of land using the method of camera traps. Density calculations were made using the method of individual identification based on spot distribution and antler structure of individuals. The information provided by the Jackknife Model was used to determine population densities. “CAPTURE” software was used for the analysis of the data. Based on the obtained results, maximum of 120, minimum of 96 and average of 105 fallow deer individuals were found. According to these results, fallow deer population density was 20.1/km2 in the study area.

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous, 2013. T.C. Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs, VI. Regional Directorate Antalya Branch Directorate Archive Records. 2013, Antalya.
  • Arslangündoğdu, Z., Kasparek, M., Sarıbaşak, H., Kaçar, M.S., Yöntem, S., Şahin, M.T., 2010. Development of the population of the European Fallow Deer, Dama dama dama (Linnaeus, 1758), in Turkey (Mammalia: Cervidae). Zoology in the Middle East, 49: 3-12.
  • Can, Ö.E., 2008. Camera trapping large mammals in Yenice Forest Habitats: A feasibility study for camera trapping large mammals in Yenice Forests. PhD Thesis, Middle East Technical University, 118p., Ankara, Turkey. Carbone, C., Christie, S., Confori, K., Coulson, T., Franklin, N., Ginsberg, J.R., Griffiths, M., Holden, J., Kawanishi, K., Kinnaird, M., Laidlaw, R., Lynam, A., Macdonald, D.W., Martyr, D., Mcdougal, C., Nath, L., O’brien, T., Sidensticker, J., Smith, D.J.L., Sunquist, M., Tilson, R., Wan Shahruddin, W.N., 2001. The use of photographic rates to estimate densities of tigers and other cryptic mammals. Animal Conservation, 4: 75–79.
  • Chao, A., 2001. An overview of closed capture-recapture models. Journal of Agricultural, Biological and Environmental Statistics, 6(2): 158-175.
  • Chao, A., Tsay, P.K., Lin, S.H., Shau, W.Y., Chao, D.Y., 2001. The applications of capture‐recapture models to epidemiological data. Statistics in Medicine, 20(20): 3123-3157.
  • Chapman N.G., Chapman D.I., 1997. Fallow Deer’s. Their History, Distribution and Biology. Coch-Y-Bonddu Books, Machynlleth, Powys, SY20 8DJ. 271 pp.
  • Connolly, C., 2007. Wildlife Spotting Robots. Volume 27 Number 4 pp. 282-287, Stalactite Technologies Ltd, Wakefield, UK.
  • Ducos, P., 1988. Archéozoologie Quantitative. Les Valeurs Numériques Immédiates à Çatal Hüyük. Les Cahiers du Quaternaire 12. Éditions du CNRS, Paris.
  • Foster, R.J., Harmsen, B.J., 2012. A critique of density estimation from camera‐trap data. The Journal of Wildlife Management, 76(2): 224-236.
  • Griffiths M., Schaik, V., 1993. The impact of human traffic on the abundance and activity periods of Sumatran Rain Forest Wildlife, Mike Griffiths and Carel P. Van Schaik Conservation Biology, Vol. 7, No. 3 (Sep., 1993), pp. 623-626.
  • González-Pérez, G.E., 2003. Uso del hábitat y área de actividad del venado cola blanca (Odocoileus virginianus sinaloae J. Allen) en la Estación Científica Las Joyas, Reserva de la Biosfera de Manantlán, Jalisco. MS thesis, Universidad Autónoma de México. México, D.F. Harmsen, B.J., Foster, R.J., Silver, S.C., Ostro, L.E., Doncaster, C.P., 2011. Jaguar and puma activity patterns in relation to their main prey. Mammalian Biology-Zeitschriftfür Säugetierkunde, 76(3): 320-324.
  • Heidemann, G., 1976. Damwild, Cervus dama Linné, 1758. Kleinasien. Bestand un Schutz–Säugetierk. Mitt, 24: 124-132.
  • IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2016. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 12. Accessed December 10, 2016. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf
  • Kaçar, M.S., 2002. Fallow Deer population and begüming of vanish process in Antalya-Düzlerçamı. Journal of South-West Anatolia Forest Research Institute, 4:1-14.
  • Kasper, C.B., Mazım, F.D., Soares, J.B.G., Oliveira, T.G.D., 2015. Density estimates and conservation of Leopardus pardalis southernmost population of the Atlantic Forest, Iheringia. Série Zoologia, 105(3):367-371.
  • Karanth, K.U., Nichols, J.D., 1998. Estimation of tiger densities in India using photographic captures and recaptures. Ecology, 79: 2852–2862.
  • Keuling, O., Neubauer, D., Gräber, R., Brün, J., 2012. Estimating Wild Boar (Sus scrofa) density using cameratraps and distance sampling. In Book of abstracts, 9th International Symposium on Wild Boar and Other Suids, pp. 2-6. Marker, L.L., Fabiano, E., Nghikembua, M., 2008. The Use of Remote Camera Traps to Estimate Density of Free ranging Cheetahs in North-Central Namibia.
  • Mcshea, W.J., Stewart, C.M., Kearns, L., Bates, S., 2011. Road bias for deer density estimates at 2 N. P. in Maryland. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 35(3): 177–184.
  • Meek, P., Ballard, G., Fleming, P., 2012. An Introduction to Camera Trapping For Wildlife Surveys in Australia. Canberra, Australia: Invasive Animals Cooperative Research Centre.
  • Mengüllüoğlu, D., 2010. An inventory of medium and large mammal fauna in Pineforests of Beypazarı through camera trapping. Graduate Thesis, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Orekici-Temel, G., Erdoğan, S., Ankaralı, H., 2012. Usage of Re-sampling methods to evaluate the performance of the classification model. Journal of Informatics Technologies, 5(3): 7.
  • Ortega, J.A., Mandujano, S.S., Villareal, J., Mare M.I.D., López-Arevalo, H., Molina, M., Correa-Viana,. 2011. In: (D. Hewitt, ed.) Biology and management of white-tailed deer. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group. USA. pp. 565–597.
  • Rexstad, E., Burnham, K.P., 1991. User’s Guide for Interactive Program CAPTURE. Abundance Estimation of Closed Populations. Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
  • Sarıbaşak, H., Kaçar, M.S., Başaran, M.A., Cengiz Y., Köker, A., Sert, A., 2005. Fallow Deer (Dama dama L. 1758), production and placement techniques. Ministry of Environment and Forestry Publication, No: 267, Directorate Publication No: 027 Technical Bulletin No: 23, 80 p. Antalya.
  • Sevgi, O., Sert, H., Sarıbaşak, H., Karacan, V.A., Mert, A., 2013. Fallow Deer Species Protection Action Plan. T.C. Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs General Directorate of Nature Conservation and National Parks VI. Regional Directorate Antalya Branch Directorate, Antalya, 81 p.
  • Silver, S.C., Ostro, L.E., Marsh, L.K., Maffei, L., Noss, A.J., Kelly, M.J., Ayala, G., 2004. The use of camera traps for estimating Jaguar Panthera onca abundance and density using capture/recapture Analysis. Oryx, 38(02): 148-154.
  • Sorıa-Díaz, L., Monroy-Vılchis, O., 2015. Monitoring population density and activity pattern Of White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in Central Mexico, using camera trapping. Mammalia, 79(1): 43–50.
  • Soyumert, 2010. Detection and determination of ecological characteristics of large mammal species by camera-trapping method in Northwest Anatolia forests. Ph.D. Thesis, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Trolle, M., Kery, M., 2003. Estimation of ocelotdensity in the pantanal using capture-recapture analysis of camera trapping data. Journal of Mammaology, 84(2): 607-614.
  • Turan, N., 1966. Antalya Forestry Directorate, Düzlercamı Example Forest Management, Report İnstead Of Fallow Deer Breeding with the Protection Area.
  • Ueckermann, E., Hansen, P., 1994. Das Damwild. 3rd ed. Hamburg: Parey.
  • Wang, S.W., Macdonald, D.W., 2009. The use of cameratraps for estimating tiger and leopard populations in the high altitude mountains of Bhutan. Biological Conservation, 142: 606-613.

Antalya Düzlerçamı Eşenadası Alageyik Üretim İstasyonu’nda fotokapan yöntemiyle alageyik (Cervus dama L.) popülasyon yoğunluklarının araştırılması

Yıl 2018, , 57 - 62, 31.03.2018
https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.339042

Öz

Ülkemizde, nesli bu denli azalma hatta yok olma seviyesine gerileyen alageyik için bir takım koruma ve üretme tedbirleri alınmak istenmiştir. Bunlardan bir tanesi, Antalya Düzlerçamı Yaban Hayatı Geliştirme Sahasında kurulan Eşenadası Alageyik Üretme İstasyonu’dur. Alageyikler bu alanda koruma altında olup, doğal ortamında üremesine yönelik maksimum önlemlerin ve iyileştirmelerin yapıldığı bir alandır. Ülkemizde yaşadığı saptanan 170 memeli türden 55’inin nesli önemli ölçüde tükenme tehdidi altında olup, bunların en önemlilerinden bir tanesi alageyik (Cervus dama L.)’dir. Bu araştırmada, fotokapan yöntemi ile 521 ha alana sahip Antalya Düzlerçamı Yaban Hayatı Geliştirme Sahasında bulunan Eşenadası Alageyik Üretme İstasyonu içerisinde yayılış gösteren bireylerin popülasyon yoğunluklarının araştırılması hedeflenmiştir. Yoğunluk hesaplamaları, bireylerin benek dizilişinden ve boynuz yapısından birey tespiti yöntemi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizi için “Capture” bilgisayar programından faydalanılmıştır. Populasyon yoğunluğunun belirlenmesi için Jackknife Model verileri dikkate alınmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre maksimum 120 birey, minimum 96 ve ortalama 105 Alageyik tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bu sonuçlara göre çalışma alanında alageyik populasyon yoğunluğu 20,1/km2 dir.

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous, 2013. T.C. Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs, VI. Regional Directorate Antalya Branch Directorate Archive Records. 2013, Antalya.
  • Arslangündoğdu, Z., Kasparek, M., Sarıbaşak, H., Kaçar, M.S., Yöntem, S., Şahin, M.T., 2010. Development of the population of the European Fallow Deer, Dama dama dama (Linnaeus, 1758), in Turkey (Mammalia: Cervidae). Zoology in the Middle East, 49: 3-12.
  • Can, Ö.E., 2008. Camera trapping large mammals in Yenice Forest Habitats: A feasibility study for camera trapping large mammals in Yenice Forests. PhD Thesis, Middle East Technical University, 118p., Ankara, Turkey. Carbone, C., Christie, S., Confori, K., Coulson, T., Franklin, N., Ginsberg, J.R., Griffiths, M., Holden, J., Kawanishi, K., Kinnaird, M., Laidlaw, R., Lynam, A., Macdonald, D.W., Martyr, D., Mcdougal, C., Nath, L., O’brien, T., Sidensticker, J., Smith, D.J.L., Sunquist, M., Tilson, R., Wan Shahruddin, W.N., 2001. The use of photographic rates to estimate densities of tigers and other cryptic mammals. Animal Conservation, 4: 75–79.
  • Chao, A., 2001. An overview of closed capture-recapture models. Journal of Agricultural, Biological and Environmental Statistics, 6(2): 158-175.
  • Chao, A., Tsay, P.K., Lin, S.H., Shau, W.Y., Chao, D.Y., 2001. The applications of capture‐recapture models to epidemiological data. Statistics in Medicine, 20(20): 3123-3157.
  • Chapman N.G., Chapman D.I., 1997. Fallow Deer’s. Their History, Distribution and Biology. Coch-Y-Bonddu Books, Machynlleth, Powys, SY20 8DJ. 271 pp.
  • Connolly, C., 2007. Wildlife Spotting Robots. Volume 27 Number 4 pp. 282-287, Stalactite Technologies Ltd, Wakefield, UK.
  • Ducos, P., 1988. Archéozoologie Quantitative. Les Valeurs Numériques Immédiates à Çatal Hüyük. Les Cahiers du Quaternaire 12. Éditions du CNRS, Paris.
  • Foster, R.J., Harmsen, B.J., 2012. A critique of density estimation from camera‐trap data. The Journal of Wildlife Management, 76(2): 224-236.
  • Griffiths M., Schaik, V., 1993. The impact of human traffic on the abundance and activity periods of Sumatran Rain Forest Wildlife, Mike Griffiths and Carel P. Van Schaik Conservation Biology, Vol. 7, No. 3 (Sep., 1993), pp. 623-626.
  • González-Pérez, G.E., 2003. Uso del hábitat y área de actividad del venado cola blanca (Odocoileus virginianus sinaloae J. Allen) en la Estación Científica Las Joyas, Reserva de la Biosfera de Manantlán, Jalisco. MS thesis, Universidad Autónoma de México. México, D.F. Harmsen, B.J., Foster, R.J., Silver, S.C., Ostro, L.E., Doncaster, C.P., 2011. Jaguar and puma activity patterns in relation to their main prey. Mammalian Biology-Zeitschriftfür Säugetierkunde, 76(3): 320-324.
  • Heidemann, G., 1976. Damwild, Cervus dama Linné, 1758. Kleinasien. Bestand un Schutz–Säugetierk. Mitt, 24: 124-132.
  • IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2016. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 12. Accessed December 10, 2016. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf
  • Kaçar, M.S., 2002. Fallow Deer population and begüming of vanish process in Antalya-Düzlerçamı. Journal of South-West Anatolia Forest Research Institute, 4:1-14.
  • Kasper, C.B., Mazım, F.D., Soares, J.B.G., Oliveira, T.G.D., 2015. Density estimates and conservation of Leopardus pardalis southernmost population of the Atlantic Forest, Iheringia. Série Zoologia, 105(3):367-371.
  • Karanth, K.U., Nichols, J.D., 1998. Estimation of tiger densities in India using photographic captures and recaptures. Ecology, 79: 2852–2862.
  • Keuling, O., Neubauer, D., Gräber, R., Brün, J., 2012. Estimating Wild Boar (Sus scrofa) density using cameratraps and distance sampling. In Book of abstracts, 9th International Symposium on Wild Boar and Other Suids, pp. 2-6. Marker, L.L., Fabiano, E., Nghikembua, M., 2008. The Use of Remote Camera Traps to Estimate Density of Free ranging Cheetahs in North-Central Namibia.
  • Mcshea, W.J., Stewart, C.M., Kearns, L., Bates, S., 2011. Road bias for deer density estimates at 2 N. P. in Maryland. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 35(3): 177–184.
  • Meek, P., Ballard, G., Fleming, P., 2012. An Introduction to Camera Trapping For Wildlife Surveys in Australia. Canberra, Australia: Invasive Animals Cooperative Research Centre.
  • Mengüllüoğlu, D., 2010. An inventory of medium and large mammal fauna in Pineforests of Beypazarı through camera trapping. Graduate Thesis, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Orekici-Temel, G., Erdoğan, S., Ankaralı, H., 2012. Usage of Re-sampling methods to evaluate the performance of the classification model. Journal of Informatics Technologies, 5(3): 7.
  • Ortega, J.A., Mandujano, S.S., Villareal, J., Mare M.I.D., López-Arevalo, H., Molina, M., Correa-Viana,. 2011. In: (D. Hewitt, ed.) Biology and management of white-tailed deer. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group. USA. pp. 565–597.
  • Rexstad, E., Burnham, K.P., 1991. User’s Guide for Interactive Program CAPTURE. Abundance Estimation of Closed Populations. Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
  • Sarıbaşak, H., Kaçar, M.S., Başaran, M.A., Cengiz Y., Köker, A., Sert, A., 2005. Fallow Deer (Dama dama L. 1758), production and placement techniques. Ministry of Environment and Forestry Publication, No: 267, Directorate Publication No: 027 Technical Bulletin No: 23, 80 p. Antalya.
  • Sevgi, O., Sert, H., Sarıbaşak, H., Karacan, V.A., Mert, A., 2013. Fallow Deer Species Protection Action Plan. T.C. Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs General Directorate of Nature Conservation and National Parks VI. Regional Directorate Antalya Branch Directorate, Antalya, 81 p.
  • Silver, S.C., Ostro, L.E., Marsh, L.K., Maffei, L., Noss, A.J., Kelly, M.J., Ayala, G., 2004. The use of camera traps for estimating Jaguar Panthera onca abundance and density using capture/recapture Analysis. Oryx, 38(02): 148-154.
  • Sorıa-Díaz, L., Monroy-Vılchis, O., 2015. Monitoring population density and activity pattern Of White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in Central Mexico, using camera trapping. Mammalia, 79(1): 43–50.
  • Soyumert, 2010. Detection and determination of ecological characteristics of large mammal species by camera-trapping method in Northwest Anatolia forests. Ph.D. Thesis, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Trolle, M., Kery, M., 2003. Estimation of ocelotdensity in the pantanal using capture-recapture analysis of camera trapping data. Journal of Mammaology, 84(2): 607-614.
  • Turan, N., 1966. Antalya Forestry Directorate, Düzlercamı Example Forest Management, Report İnstead Of Fallow Deer Breeding with the Protection Area.
  • Ueckermann, E., Hansen, P., 1994. Das Damwild. 3rd ed. Hamburg: Parey.
  • Wang, S.W., Macdonald, D.W., 2009. The use of cameratraps for estimating tiger and leopard populations in the high altitude mountains of Bhutan. Biological Conservation, 142: 606-613.
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Orijinal Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Yasin Ünal

Hasan Çulhacı

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mart 2018
Kabul Tarihi 20 Aralık 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018

Kaynak Göster

APA Ünal, Y., & Çulhacı, H. (2018). Investigation of fallow deer (Cervus dama L.) population densities by camera trap method in Antalya Düzlerçamı Eşenadası Breeding Station. Turkish Journal of Forestry, 19(1), 57-62. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.339042
AMA Ünal Y, Çulhacı H. Investigation of fallow deer (Cervus dama L.) population densities by camera trap method in Antalya Düzlerçamı Eşenadası Breeding Station. Turkish Journal of Forestry. Mart 2018;19(1):57-62. doi:10.18182/tjf.339042
Chicago Ünal, Yasin, ve Hasan Çulhacı. “Investigation of Fallow Deer (Cervus Dama L.) Population Densities by Camera Trap Method in Antalya Düzlerçamı Eşenadası Breeding Station”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 19, sy. 1 (Mart 2018): 57-62. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.339042.
EndNote Ünal Y, Çulhacı H (01 Mart 2018) Investigation of fallow deer (Cervus dama L.) population densities by camera trap method in Antalya Düzlerçamı Eşenadası Breeding Station. Turkish Journal of Forestry 19 1 57–62.
IEEE Y. Ünal ve H. Çulhacı, “Investigation of fallow deer (Cervus dama L.) population densities by camera trap method in Antalya Düzlerçamı Eşenadası Breeding Station”, Turkish Journal of Forestry, c. 19, sy. 1, ss. 57–62, 2018, doi: 10.18182/tjf.339042.
ISNAD Ünal, Yasin - Çulhacı, Hasan. “Investigation of Fallow Deer (Cervus Dama L.) Population Densities by Camera Trap Method in Antalya Düzlerçamı Eşenadası Breeding Station”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 19/1 (Mart 2018), 57-62. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.339042.
JAMA Ünal Y, Çulhacı H. Investigation of fallow deer (Cervus dama L.) population densities by camera trap method in Antalya Düzlerçamı Eşenadası Breeding Station. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2018;19:57–62.
MLA Ünal, Yasin ve Hasan Çulhacı. “Investigation of Fallow Deer (Cervus Dama L.) Population Densities by Camera Trap Method in Antalya Düzlerçamı Eşenadası Breeding Station”. Turkish Journal of Forestry, c. 19, sy. 1, 2018, ss. 57-62, doi:10.18182/tjf.339042.
Vancouver Ünal Y, Çulhacı H. Investigation of fallow deer (Cervus dama L.) population densities by camera trap method in Antalya Düzlerçamı Eşenadası Breeding Station. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2018;19(1):57-62.