Araştırma Makalesi

Sustainable use of plants in coastal areas of Istanbul

Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2 30 Haziran 2020
PDF İndir
TR EN

Sustainable use of plants in coastal areas of Istanbul

Öz

The coasts, which are considered as part of the land that limits the sea, are important living spaces for many living things. People have used the coast throughout history for a wide variety of activities. Rapid urbanization increased the intensity of this usage and in time the coastal areas began to be insufficient for the use of the people and then the concept of coastal landfill was emerged. In this study, woody plants in the coastal areas which have a great contribution to the landscaping of the city of Istanbul were evaluated. For this purpose, the most important coastal areas of the city, Sarıyer in the north, Avcılar, Maltepe and Kartal in the south were determined as examples and the woody plants used primarily in these areas were determined. Then these plants were evaluated by taking into consideration the ecological tolerance criteria (frost, drought, salinity and air pollution). As a result of the field studies carried out in the Sarıyer, Avcılar, Kartal and Maltepe coastal areas, totally 51 woody plant taxa belonging to 26 families were identified. 37 of the identified woody plants were angiosperm and 14 were gymnosperm taxa. It is also identified that 28.57% of gymnospermae and 21.62% angiospermae taxa have a high salinity tolerance and their use in coastal areas is appropriate; 35.71% of gymnospermae and 35.14% of angiospermae taxa doesn’t have a salinity tolerance so they shouldn’t be used in coastal areas.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Barış, M.E., 2014. Kurakçıl Peyzaj “Xeriscape”. İklim Değişikliğine Yerel Çözümler: Doğal Bitki Örtüsüyle Sürdürülebilir Uygulamalar Eğitim Kitapçığı, Peyzaj Araştırmaları Derneği Yayınları, Ankara. pp: 55-90.
  2. Bayramoğlu, E., 2016. Sürdürülebilir peyzaj düzenleme yaklaşımı: Karadeniz Teknij Üniversitesi Kanuni Kampüsü’nün xeriscape açısından değerlendirilmesi. Artvin Coruh University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 17(2): 119-127, ISSN:2146-1880, e-ISSN: 2146-698X
  3. Bhardwaj, B.M., Singh, S., 2015. Air pollution tolerance of ornamental trees in industrial city. Hortflora Research Spectrum, 4(3): 185.
  4. Brickell, C., 1994. The Royal Horticultural Society Gardeners’ Encyclopedia of Plants and Flowers. New Edition. Dorling Kindersley, London.
  5. Davis, P.H., 1965-1988. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Edinburgh University Press. Vols 1-10, Edinburgh.
  6. Dirr, M.A., 1992. Manual of Woody Landscape Plants: Their Identification, Ornamental Characteristics, Culture, Propagation and Uses. Varsity Press, IL, USA.
  7. Ebben Nursery, 2017b. https://www.ebben.nl/en/treeebb., Accessed: 10.08.2018.
  8. Escobedo, F., Chacalo, A., 2008. Reduction in atmosphere pollution due to the urban trees in Mexico city (Descontaminación Atmosférica Por El Arbolado Urbano De La Ciudad De México). Interciencia, 33: 29.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Kasım 2019

Kabul Tarihi

1 Nisan 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yener, Ş. D. (2020). Sustainable use of plants in coastal areas of Istanbul. Turkish Journal of Forestry, 21(2), 123-130. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.645461
AMA
1.Yener ŞD. Sustainable use of plants in coastal areas of Istanbul. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2020;21(2):123-130. doi:10.18182/tjf.645461
Chicago
Yener, Ş. Doğanay. 2020. “Sustainable use of plants in coastal areas of Istanbul”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 21 (2): 123-30. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.645461.
EndNote
Yener ŞD (01 Haziran 2020) Sustainable use of plants in coastal areas of Istanbul. Turkish Journal of Forestry 21 2 123–130.
IEEE
[1]Ş. D. Yener, “Sustainable use of plants in coastal areas of Istanbul”, Turkish Journal of Forestry, c. 21, sy 2, ss. 123–130, Haz. 2020, doi: 10.18182/tjf.645461.
ISNAD
Yener, Ş. Doğanay. “Sustainable use of plants in coastal areas of Istanbul”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 21/2 (01 Haziran 2020): 123-130. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.645461.
JAMA
1.Yener ŞD. Sustainable use of plants in coastal areas of Istanbul. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2020;21:123–130.
MLA
Yener, Ş. Doğanay. “Sustainable use of plants in coastal areas of Istanbul”. Turkish Journal of Forestry, c. 21, sy 2, Haziran 2020, ss. 123-30, doi:10.18182/tjf.645461.
Vancouver
1.Ş. Doğanay Yener. Sustainable use of plants in coastal areas of Istanbul. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 01 Haziran 2020;21(2):123-30. doi:10.18182/tjf.645461

Cited By