Ekosistem hizmetleri haritalamada matris yönteminin kullanımı: Adana Sarıçam örneği

Öz

Hızlı nüfus artışına paralel olarak doğal kaynaklar üzerinde baskı artmakta, ekosistemlerin nitelik ve nicelik bakımından özellikleri değişmektedir. Bu değişim arazi örtüsü/alan kullanımı üzerinde ciddi sorunlar oluşturmakta ve kaynakların sürdürülebilir kullanımını riske atmaktadır. Bu nedenle ekosistem hizmetlerinin potansiyel analizinin yapılması, alan kullanım yönetim sürecinde büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Adana Sarıçam ilçesi örneğinde arazi örtüsü/alan kullanımı değişiminin ekosistem hizmetleri üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Ekosistem hizmetlerinin potansiyel arzını bütüncül bir bakış açısıyla değerlendirmek için uzman odaklı matris metot yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Oluşturulan ekosistem hizmetleri sonuç haritasına göre, çalışma alanındaki en önemli ekosistem hizmeti sunan kullanımların ekilebilir alanlar, iğne yapraklı ormanlar, çayır-mera alanları ile makilik alanlar olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında elde edilen alan kullanımı verileri, ekosistem hizmetleri matris ve haritalarının planlama çalışmalarında altlık veri olarak kullanılması hedeflenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ekosistem hizmetleri
• Matris yöntemi
• Sarıçam

Matrix method usage in ecosystem services mapping: Adana Sarıçam sample

Öz

The characteristics of ecosystems in terms of quality and quantity are changing and the pressure on natural resources is increasing in parallel with the rapid population growth. This change creates serious problems on land cover/land use and puts the risk on sustainable use of resources.. Therefore, potential analysis of ecosystem services has great importance in the land use management process. In this study, the effect of land cover/land use change on ecosystem services was investigated in Adana Sarıçam district. An expert-focused matrix method approach was used to assess the potential supply of ecosystem services from a holistic perspective. According to the ecosystem services result map created, it has been determined that the most important ecosystem services in the study area are arable lands, coniferous forests, meadow-pasture areas and maquis areas. It is aimed to use the land use data, ecosystem services matrices and maps obtained within the scope of the study as base data in planning studies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ecosystem services
• Matrix method
• Sarıçam

Kaynakça

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