BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Compatible stem taper and volume equations for Brutian pine stands in Burdur Region

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 85 - 91, 24.09.2012

Öz

Brutian pine is one of the important commercial species for forest products industry of Turkey. In this study, compatible segmented taper and volume models were developed for Brutian pine stands in Burdur Region of Turkey. Max and Burkhart (1976) and Parresol et al. (1987) segmented taper and volume functions were used in this study. The proposed models generally performed better for whole tree and different sections of tree bole for taper and stem volume. The equation proposed by Max and Burkhart (1976) performed significantly better than Parresol et al. (1987) equation for this tree species. Average diameter prediction error was less than 2.3 cm and average volume error was less than 0.008 m3 in different points on bole. Model estimates compared, using an independent dataset, well to existing tree volume table and tree volume equation prediction errors for Brutian pine were found to be larger than those for the proposed volume models.
Keywords: Brutian pine, Taper, Volume, Segmented taper model

Kaynakça

  • Anonim, 2006. Orman varlığımız. Orman Genel Müdürlüğü, 159 s., Ankara.
  • Barrio-Anta, M, Dieguez-Aranda, U., Castedo-Dorado, F., Alvarez- Gonzalez, J.G., von Gadow, K., 2007. Merchantable volume system for pedunculate oak in northwestern Spain. Ann For Sci 64: 511-520.
  • Berhe, L., Arnoldsson, G., 2008. Tree taper models for Cupressus lusitanica plantations in Ethiopia. Southern Forests. 70: 193- 203.
  • Bi H., 2000. Trigonometric variable-form taper equations for Australian eucalyptus. For. Sci. 46: 397-409.
  • Brooks J.R., Jiang L. and Ozcelik R., 2008. Compatible stem volume and taper equations for Brutian pine, Cedar of Lebanon, and Cilicica fir in Turkey. For. Ecol. Manage. 256: 147-151.
  • Calama, R., Montero, G., 2006. Stand and tree-level variability on stem form and tree volume in Pinus pinea L: A multilevel random components approach. Forest Systems 15:24-41
  • Clark., A., Souther, R.A., Schlaegel, B.E. 1991. Stem Profile Equations for Southern Tree Species. USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap. SE-282.
  • Corral-Rivas, J.J., Dieguez-Aranda, U., Rivas, S.C., Dorado, F.C., 2007. A merchantable volume system for major pine species in El Salto, Durango (Mexico). For. Ecol. Manage. 238:118-129.
  • Crecente-Campo, F., Alboreca, A.R., Dieguez-Aranda, U., 2009. A mercahnatble volume system for Pinus sylvestris L. in the major mountain ranges of Spain. Ann. For. Sci. 66: 808-819.
  • Dieguez-Aranda, U., Castedo-Dorado, Alvarez-Gonzalez, J.G., Rojo, A. 2006. Compatible taper function fr plantations in north-western Spain. Can. For. Res. 36:1190-1205.
  • Fang, Z., Borders, B.E., Bailey, R.L. 2000. Compatible Volume Taper Models for Loblolly and Slash Pine Based on System with Segmented-Stem Form Factors. For. Sci. 46:1-12.
  • Figueiredo-Filho, A., Borders, B.E., Hitch, K.L. 1996. Taper Equations for Pinus Taeda Plantations in Southern Brazil. For. Ecol. Manage. 83:39-46
  • Gomat, HY., Deleporte, P., Moukini, R., Mialounguila, G., Ognouabi, N., Saya, AR., Vigneron, P., Saint-Andre, L. 2011. What factors influence the stem taper of Eucalyptus: growth, environmental conditions, or genetics? Annals of Forest Science. 2011:109-120.
  • Jiang L, Liu, R. 2011. Segmented taper equations with crown ratio and stand density for Dahurian Larch (Larix gmelinii) in Northeastern China. J For Res 22:347-352.
  • Jiang L., Brooks, J.R., Wang J. 2005. Compatible taper and volume equations for yellow-poplar in West Virginia. For. Ecol. Manage. 213: 399-409.
  • Jiang, L. 2004. Compatible Taper and Volume Equations for Yellow-Poplar in West Virginia. MS Thesis. West Virginia University. Morgantown. WV. 75pp.
  • Kozak, A. 1988. A Variable-Exponent Taper Equation. Can. J. For. Res. 18:1363-1368.
  • Kozak, A. 1997. Effects of Multicollinearity and Autocorrelation on the Variable-Exponent Taper Functions. Can. J. For. Res. 27:619-629
  • Kozak, A. 2004. My Last Words on Taper Equations. For. Chron. 80:507-515.
  • Kozak, A., Munro, D.O., Smith, J.H.G. 1969. Taper Functions and Their Application in Forest Inventory. For. Chron. 45:278-283.
  • Kozak, A., Smith, J.H.G. 1993. Standards for evaluating taper estimating systems. For. Chron. 69: 438-444.
  • Li, R., Weiskittel, A.R. 2010. Comparison of model forms for estimating stem taper and volume in the primary conifer species of North American Acadian Region. Ann For Sci 67: 302-520.
  • Martin, A.J. 1981. Taper and Volume Equations for Selected Appalachian Hardwood Species. USDA Forest Service. NE- 490.
  • Max, T.A., Burkhart, H.E. 1976. Segmented Polynomial Regression Applied to Taper Equations. For. Sci. 22:283-289.
  • Meydan-Aktürk, G. 2006. Doğu Ladini (Picea orientalis (L.) Link) İçin Trigonometrik Gövde Profili Denkleminin Oluşturulması. KTU Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Basılmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. 120s.
  • Newnham, R.M. 1988. A Variable form Taper Function. Information Report PI-X-83. Forestry. Canada. 33 pp.
  • Newnham, R.M. 1992. Variable-Form Taper Functions for Four Alberta Tree Species. Can. J. For. Res. 22: 210-223.
  • Özçelik, R., Brooks, J.R. 2012. Compatible volume and taper models for economically important tree species of Turkey. Ann. For. Sci. 69:105-118.
  • Özçelik, R., Brooks, J.R., Jiang, L. 2011. Modeling stem profile of Lebanon cedar, Brutian pine, and Cilicica fir in southern Turkey using nonlinear mixed-effects models. Eur. J. For. Res. 130:613-621.
  • Parresol, B.R., Hotvedt, J.E., Cao, Q.V. 1987. A Volume and Taper Prediction System for Bald Cypress. Can. J. For. Res. 17:250- 259.
  • Perez, D.N., Burkhart, H.E., Stiff, C.T. 1990. A variable-Form Taper Function for Pinus Oocarpa Schiede in Central Honduras. For. Sci. 36: 186-191.
  • Rojo, A., Peles, X., Sachez-Rodriguez, F., Alvarez-Gonzalez, J.G., von Gadow, K. 2005. Stem tper functions for maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.) in Galicia (northwest Spain). Eur. J. For. Res. 25:177-186.
  • Sakıcı, O.E., Mısır, N., Yavuz, H., Mısır, M. 2008. Stem Taper Functions for Abies nordmanniana subsp. bornmulleriana in Turkey Scand. J. For. Res. 23:522–533.
  • Sas Institute Inc 2002. SAS/ETS User’s Guide. Version 9.0. SAS Institute Inc.. Cary. NC.
  • Sherrill, J.R., Bullock, B.P., Mullin, T.J., McKenad, S.E., Purnell, R.C. 2011. Total and merchantable stem volume equations for Midrotation loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.). South. J. Appl. For. 35:105-108.
  • Ter-Mikaelian, M.T., Zakrzewski, W.T., MacDonald, G.B., Weingartner, D.H. 2004. Stem Profile Equations for Young Trembling Aspen in Northern Ontario. Ann. For. Sci., 61:109- 115.
  • Thomas, C.E., Parresol, B.R. 1991. Simple, flexible, trigonometric taper equations. Can. J. For. Res. 21:1132-1137.
  • Williams, M.S., Reich, R.M. 1997. Exploring the Error Structure of Taper Equations. For. Sci., 43:378–386.
  • Yavuz, H., 1995. Taşköprü Orman İşletmesinde Sarıçam ve Karaçam İçin Uyumlu Gövde Çapı. Gövde Hacmi ve Hacim Oran Denklem Sistemlerinin Geliştirilmesi. KTU Orman Mühendisliği Bölümü. Orman Amenajmanı Anabilim Dalı. Basılmamış Doçentlik Tezi. 101s.
  • Yavuz. H., Saraçoğlu, N. 1999. Compatible and non-compatible stem taper equations for Alder. Turk. J. Agric. For. 23:1275- 1282

Burdur Yöresi kızılçam meşcereleri için uyumlu gövde çapı ve gövde hacim denklemlerinin geliştirilmesi

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 85 - 91, 24.09.2012

Öz

Kızılçam, ülkemizde orman ürünleri sanayisi için en önemli ticari ağaç türlerinden biridir. Bu çalışmada, Burdur yöresi kızılçam meşcereleri için uyumlu gövde çapı ve gövde hacim modelleri geliştirilmiştir. Bu amaçla, Max ve Burkhart (1976) ve Parresol vd. (1987) tarafından geliştirilen parçalı gövde çapı ve gövde hacim modelleri kullanılmıştır. Önerilen modeller, gövde çapı ve gövde hacim tahminlerinde, genel olarak tüm ağaç gövdesi ve gövdenin farklı bölümleri için güvenilir sonuçlar vermiştir. Ancak, en başarılı sonuçlar Max ve Burkhart (1976) tarafından geliştirilen parçalı gövde çapı ve hacim modeli ile elde edilmiştir. Bu model ile gövde üzerinde değişik noktalarda yapılan çap tahminlerinde ortalama hata 2.3 cm'den ve hacim tahminlerinde 0.008 m3'den daha az bulunmuştur. Önerilen model, bağımsız veri seti kullanılarak, yöresel tek girişli ağaç hacim tablosu ile de karşılaştırılmış, ağaç hacim tablosu kullanılarak elde edilen hacim değerlerinin daha yüksek hata miktarına sahip oldukları görülmüştür.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Kızılçam, Gövde çapı, Gövde hacmi, Parçalı gövde çapı modeli

Kaynakça

  • Anonim, 2006. Orman varlığımız. Orman Genel Müdürlüğü, 159 s., Ankara.
  • Barrio-Anta, M, Dieguez-Aranda, U., Castedo-Dorado, F., Alvarez- Gonzalez, J.G., von Gadow, K., 2007. Merchantable volume system for pedunculate oak in northwestern Spain. Ann For Sci 64: 511-520.
  • Berhe, L., Arnoldsson, G., 2008. Tree taper models for Cupressus lusitanica plantations in Ethiopia. Southern Forests. 70: 193- 203.
  • Bi H., 2000. Trigonometric variable-form taper equations for Australian eucalyptus. For. Sci. 46: 397-409.
  • Brooks J.R., Jiang L. and Ozcelik R., 2008. Compatible stem volume and taper equations for Brutian pine, Cedar of Lebanon, and Cilicica fir in Turkey. For. Ecol. Manage. 256: 147-151.
  • Calama, R., Montero, G., 2006. Stand and tree-level variability on stem form and tree volume in Pinus pinea L: A multilevel random components approach. Forest Systems 15:24-41
  • Clark., A., Souther, R.A., Schlaegel, B.E. 1991. Stem Profile Equations for Southern Tree Species. USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap. SE-282.
  • Corral-Rivas, J.J., Dieguez-Aranda, U., Rivas, S.C., Dorado, F.C., 2007. A merchantable volume system for major pine species in El Salto, Durango (Mexico). For. Ecol. Manage. 238:118-129.
  • Crecente-Campo, F., Alboreca, A.R., Dieguez-Aranda, U., 2009. A mercahnatble volume system for Pinus sylvestris L. in the major mountain ranges of Spain. Ann. For. Sci. 66: 808-819.
  • Dieguez-Aranda, U., Castedo-Dorado, Alvarez-Gonzalez, J.G., Rojo, A. 2006. Compatible taper function fr plantations in north-western Spain. Can. For. Res. 36:1190-1205.
  • Fang, Z., Borders, B.E., Bailey, R.L. 2000. Compatible Volume Taper Models for Loblolly and Slash Pine Based on System with Segmented-Stem Form Factors. For. Sci. 46:1-12.
  • Figueiredo-Filho, A., Borders, B.E., Hitch, K.L. 1996. Taper Equations for Pinus Taeda Plantations in Southern Brazil. For. Ecol. Manage. 83:39-46
  • Gomat, HY., Deleporte, P., Moukini, R., Mialounguila, G., Ognouabi, N., Saya, AR., Vigneron, P., Saint-Andre, L. 2011. What factors influence the stem taper of Eucalyptus: growth, environmental conditions, or genetics? Annals of Forest Science. 2011:109-120.
  • Jiang L, Liu, R. 2011. Segmented taper equations with crown ratio and stand density for Dahurian Larch (Larix gmelinii) in Northeastern China. J For Res 22:347-352.
  • Jiang L., Brooks, J.R., Wang J. 2005. Compatible taper and volume equations for yellow-poplar in West Virginia. For. Ecol. Manage. 213: 399-409.
  • Jiang, L. 2004. Compatible Taper and Volume Equations for Yellow-Poplar in West Virginia. MS Thesis. West Virginia University. Morgantown. WV. 75pp.
  • Kozak, A. 1988. A Variable-Exponent Taper Equation. Can. J. For. Res. 18:1363-1368.
  • Kozak, A. 1997. Effects of Multicollinearity and Autocorrelation on the Variable-Exponent Taper Functions. Can. J. For. Res. 27:619-629
  • Kozak, A. 2004. My Last Words on Taper Equations. For. Chron. 80:507-515.
  • Kozak, A., Munro, D.O., Smith, J.H.G. 1969. Taper Functions and Their Application in Forest Inventory. For. Chron. 45:278-283.
  • Kozak, A., Smith, J.H.G. 1993. Standards for evaluating taper estimating systems. For. Chron. 69: 438-444.
  • Li, R., Weiskittel, A.R. 2010. Comparison of model forms for estimating stem taper and volume in the primary conifer species of North American Acadian Region. Ann For Sci 67: 302-520.
  • Martin, A.J. 1981. Taper and Volume Equations for Selected Appalachian Hardwood Species. USDA Forest Service. NE- 490.
  • Max, T.A., Burkhart, H.E. 1976. Segmented Polynomial Regression Applied to Taper Equations. For. Sci. 22:283-289.
  • Meydan-Aktürk, G. 2006. Doğu Ladini (Picea orientalis (L.) Link) İçin Trigonometrik Gövde Profili Denkleminin Oluşturulması. KTU Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Basılmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. 120s.
  • Newnham, R.M. 1988. A Variable form Taper Function. Information Report PI-X-83. Forestry. Canada. 33 pp.
  • Newnham, R.M. 1992. Variable-Form Taper Functions for Four Alberta Tree Species. Can. J. For. Res. 22: 210-223.
  • Özçelik, R., Brooks, J.R. 2012. Compatible volume and taper models for economically important tree species of Turkey. Ann. For. Sci. 69:105-118.
  • Özçelik, R., Brooks, J.R., Jiang, L. 2011. Modeling stem profile of Lebanon cedar, Brutian pine, and Cilicica fir in southern Turkey using nonlinear mixed-effects models. Eur. J. For. Res. 130:613-621.
  • Parresol, B.R., Hotvedt, J.E., Cao, Q.V. 1987. A Volume and Taper Prediction System for Bald Cypress. Can. J. For. Res. 17:250- 259.
  • Perez, D.N., Burkhart, H.E., Stiff, C.T. 1990. A variable-Form Taper Function for Pinus Oocarpa Schiede in Central Honduras. For. Sci. 36: 186-191.
  • Rojo, A., Peles, X., Sachez-Rodriguez, F., Alvarez-Gonzalez, J.G., von Gadow, K. 2005. Stem tper functions for maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.) in Galicia (northwest Spain). Eur. J. For. Res. 25:177-186.
  • Sakıcı, O.E., Mısır, N., Yavuz, H., Mısır, M. 2008. Stem Taper Functions for Abies nordmanniana subsp. bornmulleriana in Turkey Scand. J. For. Res. 23:522–533.
  • Sas Institute Inc 2002. SAS/ETS User’s Guide. Version 9.0. SAS Institute Inc.. Cary. NC.
  • Sherrill, J.R., Bullock, B.P., Mullin, T.J., McKenad, S.E., Purnell, R.C. 2011. Total and merchantable stem volume equations for Midrotation loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.). South. J. Appl. For. 35:105-108.
  • Ter-Mikaelian, M.T., Zakrzewski, W.T., MacDonald, G.B., Weingartner, D.H. 2004. Stem Profile Equations for Young Trembling Aspen in Northern Ontario. Ann. For. Sci., 61:109- 115.
  • Thomas, C.E., Parresol, B.R. 1991. Simple, flexible, trigonometric taper equations. Can. J. For. Res. 21:1132-1137.
  • Williams, M.S., Reich, R.M. 1997. Exploring the Error Structure of Taper Equations. For. Sci., 43:378–386.
  • Yavuz, H., 1995. Taşköprü Orman İşletmesinde Sarıçam ve Karaçam İçin Uyumlu Gövde Çapı. Gövde Hacmi ve Hacim Oran Denklem Sistemlerinin Geliştirilmesi. KTU Orman Mühendisliği Bölümü. Orman Amenajmanı Anabilim Dalı. Basılmamış Doçentlik Tezi. 101s.
  • Yavuz. H., Saraçoğlu, N. 1999. Compatible and non-compatible stem taper equations for Alder. Turk. J. Agric. For. 23:1275- 1282
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Orijinal Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ramazan Özçelik Bu kişi benim

Hakkı Yavuz

Yasin Karatepe

Nevzat Gürlevik Bu kişi benim

Rüstem Kırış Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Eylül 2012
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2012 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Özçelik, R., Yavuz, H., Karatepe, Y., Gürlevik, N., vd. (2012). Compatible stem taper and volume equations for Brutian pine stands in Burdur Region. Turkish Journal of Forestry, 13(2), 85-91. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.77912
AMA Özçelik R, Yavuz H, Karatepe Y, Gürlevik N, Kırış R. Compatible stem taper and volume equations for Brutian pine stands in Burdur Region. Turkish Journal of Forestry. Eylül 2012;13(2):85-91. doi:10.18182/tjf.77912
Chicago Özçelik, Ramazan, Hakkı Yavuz, Yasin Karatepe, Nevzat Gürlevik, ve Rüstem Kırış. “Compatible Stem Taper and Volume Equations for Brutian Pine Stands in Burdur Region”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 13, sy. 2 (Eylül 2012): 85-91. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.77912.
EndNote Özçelik R, Yavuz H, Karatepe Y, Gürlevik N, Kırış R (01 Eylül 2012) Compatible stem taper and volume equations for Brutian pine stands in Burdur Region. Turkish Journal of Forestry 13 2 85–91.
IEEE R. Özçelik, H. Yavuz, Y. Karatepe, N. Gürlevik, ve R. Kırış, “Compatible stem taper and volume equations for Brutian pine stands in Burdur Region”, Turkish Journal of Forestry, c. 13, sy. 2, ss. 85–91, 2012, doi: 10.18182/tjf.77912.
ISNAD Özçelik, Ramazan vd. “Compatible Stem Taper and Volume Equations for Brutian Pine Stands in Burdur Region”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 13/2 (Eylül 2012), 85-91. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.77912.
JAMA Özçelik R, Yavuz H, Karatepe Y, Gürlevik N, Kırış R. Compatible stem taper and volume equations for Brutian pine stands in Burdur Region. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2012;13:85–91.
MLA Özçelik, Ramazan vd. “Compatible Stem Taper and Volume Equations for Brutian Pine Stands in Burdur Region”. Turkish Journal of Forestry, c. 13, sy. 2, 2012, ss. 85-91, doi:10.18182/tjf.77912.
Vancouver Özçelik R, Yavuz H, Karatepe Y, Gürlevik N, Kırış R. Compatible stem taper and volume equations for Brutian pine stands in Burdur Region. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2012;13(2):85-91.