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Pest species of Coccoidea (Hemiptera; Coccomorpha) in forest of Turkey

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 4, 482 - 491, 27.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.616353

Öz

Forest area of Turkey is 22.6 million hectares, which constitutes 28.8% of the overall land area. 47% of the forests is coniferous, 32% is broad-leaved tree species and 21% mixed species. The Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) are cryptic and mostly invisible insects which are mostly small less than 5 mm long. Many scale insects are economically important pests of agriculture, horticulture, and forestry. Around 400 scale insect species are known in Turkey, totally 119 Coccoidea species are fed on forest trees and shrubs; among 45 species of them on conifers and 74 species on broad-leaves trees and shrubs. Marchalina hellenica Gennadius (Marchalinidae) is a famous and economically important species that resourced honeydew honey called “pine honey”. This study examines scale insects, their distribution, host plants, natural enemies, damages, and role of forest biodiversity in Turkey.

Kaynakça

  • Alkan, B., 1957. Tee scadlinge in der Türkei. Zeitshrift für Angewandte Entomologie, 41: 233-245.
  • Aydınözü, D., 2008. An investigation on the distribution areas of the maquis formation in Turkey. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 16(1): 207-220.
  • Ayhan, B., Ülgentürk, S., 2011. Phenology of Dynaspidiotus britannicus (Newstead) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) on the cedar in Ankara. Procedings of the 4th Plant Protection Congress of Turkey,28-30 Haziran, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey, pp.38.
  • Ayten, S., Ülgentürk, S., 2007. Morphology and biology of Melanaspis inopinata Leonardi (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) on firethorn (Pyracantha coccinea) in Turkey. Proceeding of the XI International Symposium on Scale Insect Studies, 24-27 September, Oeiras, Portugal, pp. 213-216.
  • Ben-Dov, Y., Gounari, S., Kaydan, M.B., Hadina, F., 2006. Phenacoccus yerushalmi Ben-Dov newly recorded from Greece and Turkey (Hem., Coccoidea, Pseudococcidae). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, 111(1): 42.
  • Bodenheimer, F.S., 1949. The Coccoidea of Turkey. Diaspididae. A monographic study. Güney Matbaacılık ve Gazetecilik T.A.O., Ankara.
  • Bodenheimer, F.S., 1952. The Coccoidea of Turkey. I. Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de L'Université D'Istanbul, (Serie. B), 17: 315-351.
  • Bodenheimer, F.S., 1953. The Coccoidea of Turkey. III. Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de L'Université D'Istanbul, (Série. B), 8: 91-164.
  • Boydak, M., Çalıkoğlu, M., 2008. Biology and Silviculture of Lebanon Cedar (Cedrus libani A. Rich.). OGEM-VAK. Lazer Ofset Press, Ankara.
  • Çanakçıoğlu, H., 1977. Türkiye'de Orman Ağaçları ve Ağaççıklarında Zarar Yapan Coccoidea (Hom.) Türleri Üzerinde Araştırmalar (Sistematik-Yayılış-Konukçu-Biyoloji). İstanbul Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi Yayınları: 2322, İstanbul.
  • Dostbil Şahin, Ö., 2012. Distribution of cedar scale insect Torosaspis (Acanthomytilus) cedricola (Balachowsky & Alkan) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) in Turkey and its bio-ecology in Ankara. PhD Dissertation, Ankara Üniversity, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ankara.
  • Dostbil, Ö., Ülgentürk, S., 2016. Bio-ecology of cedar scale insect Torosaspis cedricola (Balachowsky & Alkan) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) in Ankara, Turkey. Redia, 99: 163-170.
  • Düzgüneş, Z., 1982. Studies on Pseudococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) Species of Turkey. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları No: 836, Ankara.
  • Ecevit, O., Işık, M., Yılmaz, F., 1987. Fındıklarda Zararlı Fındık Koşnili Parhenolecanium corni ve P.rufulum ile Virgül Kabuklu Biti Lepidosaphes ulmi’nin Biyoekolojik Özellikleri ve Fındık Koşnilinin Mücadele Metotları Üzerine Araştırmalar. 19 Mayıs Üniversitesi yayınları, No: 19, Samsun.
  • Erkılıç, L., Uygun, N., 1995. Distribution, population fluctuations and natural enemies of the white peach scale, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti) (Homoptera:Diaspididae) in the East mediterranean region of Turkey. Israel Journal of Entomology, 29: 191-198.
  • Erkılıç, L.B., Kaydan, M.B., Kozár, F., 2011. Description of a new species of Eriococcidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 35(1): 15-22.
  • Erözmen, K., Yaşar, B., 2018. Determination of Diaspididae species (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) on Fruit trees in Balıkesir. Süleyman Demirel University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, 22(1): 172-181.
  • FAO. 2019. Türkiye’nin Biyoçeşitliliği: Genetik Kaynakların Sürdürülebilir Tarım ve Gıda Sistemlerine Katkısı. Ankara, Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Foldi, I., 2004. The Matsucoccidae in the Mediterranean basin with a World list of species (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea). Annales de la Société entomologique de France, 40: 145-168.
  • García, M.M., Denno, B.D., Miller, D.R., Miller, G.L., Ben-Dov, Y., Hardy, N.B., 2016. ScaleNet: A literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http://scalenet.info Accessed:10.10.2019.
  • Gürkan, B., 2005. Studies on life cycle characteristics of Marchalina hellenica Genn. (Hemiptera: Margarodidae) in areas with different altitudes. Mellifera, 5(9): 2-6.
  • Houston, D.R., 1994. Temporal and spatial shift within the Nectria pathogen complex associated with beech bark disease of Fagus grandifolia. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 24(5): 960-968.
  • Kaplan, C., Turanlı, T., 2016. Determination of distribution, biology and natural enemies of Parthenolecanium rufulum (Cockerell) (Hemiptera: Coccidae) on chestnut trees in İzmir and Manisa Provinces in Turkey. Journal of Turkish Entomology, 40(3): 331-343.
  • Kaydan, M.B., Kılınçer, N., Uygun, N., Japosvili, G., Gaimari, S., 2006. Parasitoids and predators of Psedococcidae (HomF Hodgsonoptera: Coccoidea) in Ankara, Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 34(4): 331-337.
  • Kaydan, M. B., Kılınçer, A N., Kondo, T., 2015. Descriptions of all female stages of the maple mealybug, Phenacoccus aceris (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae), with notes on its biology. Acta Zoologica Academie Scientiarum Hungaricae, 61 (3): 255-277. Kaydan, M.B., Kozár, F., 2008. Two new genera and species of Eriococcidae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) with new data on the family in Turkey. Zootaxa, 1848: 16-26.
  • Kaydan, M.B., Kozár, F., 2010. A review of the genus Neoacanthococcus Borchsenius (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae) with a description of Neoacanthococcus atlihani sp. nov. in Turkey. Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 34(2): 165-177.
  • Kaydan, M.B., Ülgentürk, S., Erkılıç, L., 2013. Checklist of Turkish Coccoidea (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) species. Bulletin of Turkis Entomology, 3(4): 157-182.
  • Kaydan, M.B., Bolu, H., Spodek, M., Ben-Dov, Y., Tuğrul, A.F., 2014. The first record of Kermes hermonensis Spodek & Ben-Dov (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Kermesidae) in Turkey. Journal of Entomological Research Society, 16(3): 95-99.
  • Kaydan, M.B., Ülgentürk, S., Özdemir, I., Ulusoy, M.R., 2014. Coccoidea (Hemiptera) species in Bartın and Kastamonu Provinces. Bulletin of Turkis Entomology, 54(1): 11-44.
  • Keçe-Çalışkan, A.F., Ulusoy, M.R., 2017. Armored scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Diaspididae) on ornamental plants in Adana, Turkey. Journal of Turkish Entomology, 41(3): 333-346.
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Türkiye ormanlarında zararlı Coccoidea (Hemiptera; Coccomorpha) türleri

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 4, 482 - 491, 27.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.616353

Öz

Türkiye 22.6 milyon hektar orman alanına sahiptir. Türkiye’nin yüzöçümünün %28.8’ini kaplayan bu ormanların %47’sini iğne yapraklılar, %32’sini geniş yapraklı ağaçlar ve %21’ini karışık ormanlar oluşturmaktadır. Kabuklubitler (Hemiptera: Coccoidea), saklı yerlerde yaşayan, genellikle 5 mm’den daha küçük olduğu için gözden kaçırılan böceklerdir. Birçok kabuklubit türü tarım ve orman bitkilerinin ekonomik önemde zarar meydana getirmektedir. Türkiye’de varlığı bilinen 400 civarında kabuklubit türünden, 45 tür koniferlerde, 74 tür ise geniş yapraklı ağaç ve çalılarda olmak üzere, toplam 119 Coccoidea türü orman bitkilerinde beslenmektedir. Marchalina hellenica Gennadius (Marchalinidae) bunlardan en bilinen ve ekonomik öneme sahip bir tür olup, “çam balı” olarak bilinen salgıbalına kaynaklık etmektedir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye ormanlarında görülen kabuklubit türlerinin yayılışları, konukçuları, doğal düşmanları, zararları ve orman biyoçeşitliliğindeki rolleri incelenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Alkan, B., 1957. Tee scadlinge in der Türkei. Zeitshrift für Angewandte Entomologie, 41: 233-245.
  • Aydınözü, D., 2008. An investigation on the distribution areas of the maquis formation in Turkey. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 16(1): 207-220.
  • Ayhan, B., Ülgentürk, S., 2011. Phenology of Dynaspidiotus britannicus (Newstead) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) on the cedar in Ankara. Procedings of the 4th Plant Protection Congress of Turkey,28-30 Haziran, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey, pp.38.
  • Ayten, S., Ülgentürk, S., 2007. Morphology and biology of Melanaspis inopinata Leonardi (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) on firethorn (Pyracantha coccinea) in Turkey. Proceeding of the XI International Symposium on Scale Insect Studies, 24-27 September, Oeiras, Portugal, pp. 213-216.
  • Ben-Dov, Y., Gounari, S., Kaydan, M.B., Hadina, F., 2006. Phenacoccus yerushalmi Ben-Dov newly recorded from Greece and Turkey (Hem., Coccoidea, Pseudococcidae). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, 111(1): 42.
  • Bodenheimer, F.S., 1949. The Coccoidea of Turkey. Diaspididae. A monographic study. Güney Matbaacılık ve Gazetecilik T.A.O., Ankara.
  • Bodenheimer, F.S., 1952. The Coccoidea of Turkey. I. Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de L'Université D'Istanbul, (Serie. B), 17: 315-351.
  • Bodenheimer, F.S., 1953. The Coccoidea of Turkey. III. Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de L'Université D'Istanbul, (Série. B), 8: 91-164.
  • Boydak, M., Çalıkoğlu, M., 2008. Biology and Silviculture of Lebanon Cedar (Cedrus libani A. Rich.). OGEM-VAK. Lazer Ofset Press, Ankara.
  • Çanakçıoğlu, H., 1977. Türkiye'de Orman Ağaçları ve Ağaççıklarında Zarar Yapan Coccoidea (Hom.) Türleri Üzerinde Araştırmalar (Sistematik-Yayılış-Konukçu-Biyoloji). İstanbul Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi Yayınları: 2322, İstanbul.
  • Dostbil Şahin, Ö., 2012. Distribution of cedar scale insect Torosaspis (Acanthomytilus) cedricola (Balachowsky & Alkan) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) in Turkey and its bio-ecology in Ankara. PhD Dissertation, Ankara Üniversity, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ankara.
  • Dostbil, Ö., Ülgentürk, S., 2016. Bio-ecology of cedar scale insect Torosaspis cedricola (Balachowsky & Alkan) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) in Ankara, Turkey. Redia, 99: 163-170.
  • Düzgüneş, Z., 1982. Studies on Pseudococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) Species of Turkey. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları No: 836, Ankara.
  • Ecevit, O., Işık, M., Yılmaz, F., 1987. Fındıklarda Zararlı Fındık Koşnili Parhenolecanium corni ve P.rufulum ile Virgül Kabuklu Biti Lepidosaphes ulmi’nin Biyoekolojik Özellikleri ve Fındık Koşnilinin Mücadele Metotları Üzerine Araştırmalar. 19 Mayıs Üniversitesi yayınları, No: 19, Samsun.
  • Erkılıç, L., Uygun, N., 1995. Distribution, population fluctuations and natural enemies of the white peach scale, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti) (Homoptera:Diaspididae) in the East mediterranean region of Turkey. Israel Journal of Entomology, 29: 191-198.
  • Erkılıç, L.B., Kaydan, M.B., Kozár, F., 2011. Description of a new species of Eriococcidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 35(1): 15-22.
  • Erözmen, K., Yaşar, B., 2018. Determination of Diaspididae species (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) on Fruit trees in Balıkesir. Süleyman Demirel University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, 22(1): 172-181.
  • FAO. 2019. Türkiye’nin Biyoçeşitliliği: Genetik Kaynakların Sürdürülebilir Tarım ve Gıda Sistemlerine Katkısı. Ankara, Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Foldi, I., 2004. The Matsucoccidae in the Mediterranean basin with a World list of species (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea). Annales de la Société entomologique de France, 40: 145-168.
  • García, M.M., Denno, B.D., Miller, D.R., Miller, G.L., Ben-Dov, Y., Hardy, N.B., 2016. ScaleNet: A literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http://scalenet.info Accessed:10.10.2019.
  • Gürkan, B., 2005. Studies on life cycle characteristics of Marchalina hellenica Genn. (Hemiptera: Margarodidae) in areas with different altitudes. Mellifera, 5(9): 2-6.
  • Houston, D.R., 1994. Temporal and spatial shift within the Nectria pathogen complex associated with beech bark disease of Fagus grandifolia. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 24(5): 960-968.
  • Kaplan, C., Turanlı, T., 2016. Determination of distribution, biology and natural enemies of Parthenolecanium rufulum (Cockerell) (Hemiptera: Coccidae) on chestnut trees in İzmir and Manisa Provinces in Turkey. Journal of Turkish Entomology, 40(3): 331-343.
  • Kaydan, M.B., Kılınçer, N., Uygun, N., Japosvili, G., Gaimari, S., 2006. Parasitoids and predators of Psedococcidae (HomF Hodgsonoptera: Coccoidea) in Ankara, Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 34(4): 331-337.
  • Kaydan, M. B., Kılınçer, A N., Kondo, T., 2015. Descriptions of all female stages of the maple mealybug, Phenacoccus aceris (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae), with notes on its biology. Acta Zoologica Academie Scientiarum Hungaricae, 61 (3): 255-277. Kaydan, M.B., Kozár, F., 2008. Two new genera and species of Eriococcidae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) with new data on the family in Turkey. Zootaxa, 1848: 16-26.
  • Kaydan, M.B., Kozár, F., 2010. A review of the genus Neoacanthococcus Borchsenius (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae) with a description of Neoacanthococcus atlihani sp. nov. in Turkey. Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 34(2): 165-177.
  • Kaydan, M.B., Ülgentürk, S., Erkılıç, L., 2013. Checklist of Turkish Coccoidea (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) species. Bulletin of Turkis Entomology, 3(4): 157-182.
  • Kaydan, M.B., Bolu, H., Spodek, M., Ben-Dov, Y., Tuğrul, A.F., 2014. The first record of Kermes hermonensis Spodek & Ben-Dov (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Kermesidae) in Turkey. Journal of Entomological Research Society, 16(3): 95-99.
  • Kaydan, M.B., Ülgentürk, S., Özdemir, I., Ulusoy, M.R., 2014. Coccoidea (Hemiptera) species in Bartın and Kastamonu Provinces. Bulletin of Turkis Entomology, 54(1): 11-44.
  • Keçe-Çalışkan, A.F., Ulusoy, M.R., 2017. Armored scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Diaspididae) on ornamental plants in Adana, Turkey. Journal of Turkish Entomology, 41(3): 333-346.
  • Kosztarab, M., Kozár, F., 1988. Scale Insects of Central Europe. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest.
  • Kozár, F., Kaydan, M.B., Konczné Benedicty, Z., Szita, É., 2013. Acanthococcidae and Related Families of the Palaearctic Region. Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest.
  • Le Maguet, J., Beuve, M., Herrbach, E., Lemaire, O., 2012. Transmission of Six Ampeloviruses and two vitiviruses to grapevine by Phenacoccus aceris. Virology, 102(7): 717-723.
  • Mohammed, A.M.E., Ülgentürk, S., Uygun, N., Garonna, A.P., Szenkiraly, F., Fent, M., Hayat, M., 2016. The distribution, host plants and natural enemies of White peach scale, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti) in Ankara Province. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 11(2): 650-656.
  • Papanastasiou, I., Kavallieratos, N.G., Saitanis, C.J., Chatzaki, M., Georgios, Th., Papadoulis, G. Th.G., 2018. Parasitoids and predators of physokermes hellenicus (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in Greece. Journal of Economic Entomology, 111(3): 1121–1130.
  • Özkazanç, O., Yücel, M., 1985. Reserach on Harmful Insects of Semi-Arid Region Plantations. Journal of Forestry Research Institute, Technical Bulletin Series No: 153, Ankara.
  • Selmi, E., 1979. Researches Pest Coccoidea (Homoptera) species of Conifer Trees in Marmara Region (systematic- distribution-host-biology-Natural enemies). İ.Ü. Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, Seri A., 29: 92-127.
  • Schmitschek, E., 1953. Forstinsekten der Türkei und ihre Umwelt.: Hüsnütabiat Matbaası, Istanbul.
  • Şahin, Ö., Ülgentürk, S., 2011. Distribution of Torasaspis (Acanthomytilus) cedricola Balachowsky& Alkan (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) in the Turkey. I. Forest Entomology and Pathology Symposium of Turkey, 23-25 Nowember, Antalya. pp. 261-265.
  • TOD, 2019. Türkiye Ormancılığı:2019. Türkiye Ormancılar derneği, yayın No:47 Kuban Matbaacılık Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Turguter, S., Ülgentürk, S., 2006. Physokermes piceae (Schrank) (Yumrulu Ladin Koşnili) (Hemiptera; Coccidae)’nin biyolojik özellikleri. Tarım Bilim Dergisi, 12: 44-50.
  • Ülgentürk, S., Toros, S., 1999a. Faunistic studies on Coccidae from ornamental plants in Ankara, Turkey. Entomologica, 33: 213-217.
  • Ülgentürk, S., Toros, S., 1999b. Natural enemies of Oak scale Insect, Eulecanium ciliatum (Douglas) (Hemiptera: Coccidae) in Turkey. Entomologica, 33: 219-224.
  • Ülgentürk, S., Toros, S., 1999c. Studies on the biology of Eulecanium ciliatum (Douglas) (Hemiptera: Coccidae) in Turkey. Entomologica, 33: 351-356.
  • Ülgentürk, S., 2001. Parasitoids and predators of Coccidae Homoptera: Coccoidea) species on ornamental plants in Ankara, Turkey. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 36(3-4): 369-375.
  • Ülgentürk, S., Çanakçıoğlu, H., Toper, A. 2004. Scale insects of the conifer trees in Turkey and their zoogeographical distribution. Journal of Pest Science, 77: 99-104.
  • Ülgentürk, S., Çanakçıoğlu, H., 2004. Scale insect pests on ornamental plants in urban habitats in Turkey. Journal of Pest Science, 77: 79-84.
  • Ülgentürk, S., Şahin, Ö., Kaydan, M.B., 2008. Coccoidea (Hemiptera) species on park plants in urban areas of Istanbul province. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 48: 1-18.
  • Ülgentürk, S., Ayhan, B., 2011. Türkiye tarımında yeni bir zararlı; Neopulvinaria innumerabilis (Rathvon) (Hemiptera: Coccidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, 1(3): 189-195.
  • Ülgentürk, S., Dursun, O., Ayhan, B., Şahin, Ö., Evren, N., 2011. Distribution and phenology of Palaeococcus fuscipennis (Burnmeister) (Hemiptera: Monophlebidae) in Aegean and Mediterraean Regions. (as abstract). I. Forest Entomology and Pathology Symposium of Turkey, 23-25 Nowember, Antalya. pp. 272.
  • Ülgentürk, S., Civelek, H.S., Evren, N., Şahin Dostbil, Ö., Sarıbaşak, H., 2012a. Çam Pamuklu Koşnili Marchalina hellenica Genn. (Hemiptera: Margarodidae)'nın Biyo-Ekolojisi, Ege ve Akdeniz Bölge’sindeki Yayılış Alanları. TUBİTAK Proje Nihai Raporu, Ankara.
  • Ülgentürk, S., Şahin, Ö., Ayhan, B., Sarıbaşak, H., Kaydan, M.B., 2012b. Coccoidea (Hemiptera) species of Taurus cedar (Cedrus libani) in Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 6: 113-121.
  • Ülgentürk, S., Evren, N., Ayhan, A., Dostbil, Ö., Dursun, O., Civelek, H.S., 2012c. Scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) species on pine trees of Turkey. Journal Turkish Zoology, 36: 623-636.
  • Ülgentürk, S., Kaydan, M.B., Kozár, F., Ben-Dov, Y., 2013a. Coccoidea (Hemiptera) species on oaks in Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, 3: 13-31.
  • Ülgentürk, S., Özdemir, I., Kozár, F., Kaydan, M.B., Dostbil, Ö., Sarıbaşak, H., Civelek, H.S., 2013b. Honey producing insect species in forest areas in Wetern Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, 3: 125-133.
  • Ülgentürk, S., Szentkirályi, F., Uygun, N., Fent, M., Gaimari, S.D., Civelek, H., Ayhan, B., 2013c. Predators of Marchalina hellenica (Hemiptera: Marchalinidae) on pine forests in Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 41: 529–537.
  • Ülgentürk, S., 2016. Biology, natural enemies and distribution of Physokermes hellenicus Kozár & Gounari (Hemiptera: Coccidae) in Turkey. Entomologica, 47: 71-75.
  • Ülgentürk, S., Fent, M., Civelek, S.H., 2016. Biological observations of Matsucoccus josephi (Hemiptera: Matsucoccidae) in Turkey. Entomologica, 47: 67-70.
  • Ülgentürk, S., Özdemir, M., 2019 Scale insects Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccoidea) on Oriental spruce in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Forestry, 20(2): 76-79.
  • Ülgentürk, S., Özdemir, I., Muştu, M., Dostbil, Ö., Erbaş, C. 2019a. Pest species of Aphidomorpha and Coccomorpha (Hemiptera) on conifers urban areas of Ankara, Turkey. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 14: 51-61.
  • Ülgentürk, S., Cosic, B., Özdemir, I., İpek, A., Sorkun, K., 2019b. Insects as the source of honeydew honey in some cedar, fir, oak, spruce forests of Turkey. Baltic Forestry, 25 (in press).
  • Uygun, N., Ulusoy, M.R., Karaca, İ., Satar, S., 2010. Pests of Orchard and Vineyard. Özyurt Matbaacılık, Adana.
  • Williams, D.J., 2004. Mealybugs of Southern Asia. The Natural History Museum Kuala Lumpur: Southdene SDN. BHD.
  • Yaşar, B., 1990. Coccidae ve Diaspididae (Hom.; Coccoidea) species on ornamental plants in İzmir. PhD Dissertation, Ege University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, İzmir, Turkey.
  • Yaşar, B., 1991. Türkiye faunası için yeni bir Asterodiaspis signoret (Homoptera, Asterolecaniidae) türü. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 15(1): 61-64.
  • Yaşar, B., 1995. Türkiye Diaspididae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) Faunası Üzerinde Taksonomik Araştırmalar. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Matbaası, Van.
  • Zeki, C., Ülgentürk, S., Kaydan, M.B., Özmen, D., Toros, S., 2005. Records of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from orchards and neighbouring plants in provinces Afyon, Ankara, Burdur, Isparta, Turkey. Proceeding of the International Symposium on Scale Insect Studies, 19-23 April, Adana, Turkey, pp.185-196.
Toplam 66 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Selma Ülgentürk 0000-0003-2521-8471

Özden Dokuyucu

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Aralık 2019
Kabul Tarihi 8 Kasım 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Ülgentürk, S., & Dokuyucu, Ö. (2019). Pest species of Coccoidea (Hemiptera; Coccomorpha) in forest of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Forestry, 20(4), 482-491. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.616353
AMA Ülgentürk S, Dokuyucu Ö. Pest species of Coccoidea (Hemiptera; Coccomorpha) in forest of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Forestry. Aralık 2019;20(4):482-491. doi:10.18182/tjf.616353
Chicago Ülgentürk, Selma, ve Özden Dokuyucu. “Pest Species of Coccoidea (Hemiptera; Coccomorpha) in Forest of Turkey”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 20, sy. 4 (Aralık 2019): 482-91. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.616353.
EndNote Ülgentürk S, Dokuyucu Ö (01 Aralık 2019) Pest species of Coccoidea (Hemiptera; Coccomorpha) in forest of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Forestry 20 4 482–491.
IEEE S. Ülgentürk ve Ö. Dokuyucu, “Pest species of Coccoidea (Hemiptera; Coccomorpha) in forest of Turkey”, Turkish Journal of Forestry, c. 20, sy. 4, ss. 482–491, 2019, doi: 10.18182/tjf.616353.
ISNAD Ülgentürk, Selma - Dokuyucu, Özden. “Pest Species of Coccoidea (Hemiptera; Coccomorpha) in Forest of Turkey”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 20/4 (Aralık 2019), 482-491. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.616353.
JAMA Ülgentürk S, Dokuyucu Ö. Pest species of Coccoidea (Hemiptera; Coccomorpha) in forest of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2019;20:482–491.
MLA Ülgentürk, Selma ve Özden Dokuyucu. “Pest Species of Coccoidea (Hemiptera; Coccomorpha) in Forest of Turkey”. Turkish Journal of Forestry, c. 20, sy. 4, 2019, ss. 482-91, doi:10.18182/tjf.616353.
Vancouver Ülgentürk S, Dokuyucu Ö. Pest species of Coccoidea (Hemiptera; Coccomorpha) in forest of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2019;20(4):482-91.