Araştırma Makalesi
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Quercus infectoria Oliv. (Mazı Meşesi) köklerinde oluşan mazılar (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae): İki yeni kayıt

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2, 91 - 96, 29.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.908162

Öz

Batı Palearktik bölge içerisinde mazı arıları çeşitliliği açısından zengin olan Türkiye coğrafyasında son yıllarda yeni türler tanımlanmış ve yeni kayıtlar verilmiştir. Bu çalışmada ise konukçu meşenin köklerinde ve/veya genç toprakaltı dallarında mazı oluşturan bazı türler (Andricus csokai, A. quercusradicis, A. rhyzomae, A. schoenroggei, A. stonei) tespit edilmiştir. Mazı meşesi (Q. infectoria) üzerinden toplanan mazılar içerisinden, A. rhyzomae ve A. schoenroggei türleri Türkiye mazı arıları (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) faunası için yeni kayıt olarak verilmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra, A. quercusradicis ve A. rhyzomae türleri için yeni bir konukçu meşe kaydı verilirken, A. stonei türünün ise daha önceden Türkiye’den kaydı bilinmesine rağmen ilk kez bu çalışmayla lokasyon kaydı sağlanmaktadır. Tespit edilen beş türün araştırma bölgesindeki (Afyonkarahisar) yayılışı ilk kez yine bu çalışmayla bildirilmektedir.

Teşekkür

Çalışmaya olan katkılarından dolayı Sinipidolog (Cynipidologist) Prof. Dr. Yusuf KATILMIŞ’a ve konukçu bitki üzerinden mazıların toplanması yönünde sağladığı yardımlardan dolayı Doç. Dr. Mehmet KARACA’ya teşekkürlerimi sunarım.

Kaynakça

  • Azizkhani, E., Rasoulian, G.R., Kharazi-Pardel, A., Tavakoli, M., Sadeghi, S.E., Melika, G., Stone, G.N., Atkinson, R., 2006. New species of oak gall wasps from Zagross Mountains of Iran (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 67: 161-197.
  • Azmaz, M., Katılmış, Y., 2020a. A new species of herb gall wasp (Cynipidae, Aulacideini, Aulacidea) from Turkey. Zootaxa, 4747(2): 378-390.
  • Azmaz, M., Katılmış, Y., 2020b. A new species of Cynips (Cynipidae: Cynipini) from Turkey. Zoology in the Middle East, 66(3): 232-239.
  • Azmaz, M., Katılmış, Y., 2017. Updated species list of Cynipidae (Hymenoptera) from Turkey. Zootaxa, 4303(3): 361-378.
  • Buffington, M.L., Forshage, M., Liljeblad, J., Tang, C.T., van Noort, S., 2020. World Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera): A key to higher-level groups. Insect Systematics and Diversity, 4(4): 1-69.
  • Csóka, G., Stone, G.N., Melika, G., 2004. Biology, ecology and evolution of gallinducing cynipidae. In: Biology, Ecology and Evolution of Gall-Inducing Arthropods (Ed: Raman, A., Schaefer, C.W., Withers, T.M.), Science Publishers, Inc. Enfield, USA, New Hampshire, pp. 569-636.
  • Çıplak, B., Demirsoy, A., Bozcuk, A.N., 1993. Distribution of orthoptera in relation to the Anatolian diagonal in Turkey. Articulata, 8: 1-20.
  • Demirsoy, A., 2006. Omurgasızlar/Böcekler (Yaşamın Temel Kuralları). Meteksan Yayınları, Meteksan Basımevi, Ankara.
  • Dinç, S., Mutun, S., Melika, G., 2014. A new species of Andricus Hartig oak gall wasp from Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini). North-Western Journal of Zoology, 10(1): 122-127.
  • Fang, Z., Tang, C.T., Nicholls, J.A., Zhu, Y., Xiong, T., Hearn, J., Sinclair, F., Melika, G., Nieves-Aldrey, J.L., Csóka, G., Mikolajczak, K.M., Stone, G.N., Fang, S., 2020. A new genus of Oak gallwasp, Heocynips fang, Nieves-Aldrey, and Melika (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini), from China. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 122(4): 787-804.
  • Hewitt, G.M., 1999. Post-glacial re-colonization of European biota. Biological journal of the Linnean Society, 68: 87-112.
  • Katılmış, Y., Azmaz, M., 2015. Investigation on the inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Synergini) of oak galls from Inner-Western Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39(1): 168-173.
  • Katılmış, Y., Kıyak, S., 2008. Checklist of Cynipidae of Turkey, with a new genus record. Journal of Natural History, 42(31-32): 2161-2167.
  • Melika, G., Stone, G.N., 2001. A new species of cynipid gall wasp from Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 62: 127-131.
  • Melika, G., 2006. Gall Wasps of Ukraine, Cynipidae. Vestnik Zoologii, 21(1-2): 1-644.
  • Melika, G., Stone, G.N., Sadeghi, S.E., Pujade-Villar, J., 2004. New species of cynipid gallwasps from Iran and Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 50(2): 139-151.
  • Mutun, S., Dinç, S., 2011. Contributions to the gallwasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) fauna of Turkey with one new record. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, 5(3): 83-85.
  • Mutun, S., Dinç, S., 2015. Twelve oak gall wasp species (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) new to the Turkish fauna. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39(5): 962-964.
  • Mutun, S., Dinç, S., Melika, G., 2020. Two new species of oak gall wasps from Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini). Zootaxa, 4890(3): 428-438.
  • Mutun, S., Dinç, S., Bozsó, M., Melika, G., 2014. Four new species of Andricus Hartig oak gallwasp from Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini). Zootaxa, 3760(2): 241-259.
  • Öztürk, Y., 2013. Türkiye Meşeleri Teşhis ve Tanı Kılavuzu. Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı, OGM, Orman Zararlılarıyla Mücadele Dairesi Başkanlığı, Ankara.
  • Pénzes, Z., Tang, C.T., Stone, G.N., Nicholls, J.A., Schwéger, S., Bozsó, M., Melika, G., 2018. Current status of the oak gallwasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) fauna of the Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Regions. Zootaxa, 4433(2): 245-289.
  • Price, P.W., Waring, G.L., Fernandes, G.W., 1986. Hypotheses on the adaptive nature of galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 88: 361-363.
  • Price, P.W., Waring, G.L., Fernandes, G.W., 1987. Adaptive nature of insect galls. Environmental Entomology, 16(1): 15-24.
  • Ronquist, F., Nieves-Aldrey, J.L., Buffington, M.L., Liu, Z., Liljeblad, J., Nylander, J.A.A., 2015. Phylogeny, evolution and classification of gall wasps: The plot thickens. PLoS ONE, 10(5): 1-40.
  • Shachar, E., Melika, G., Inbar, M., Dorchin, N., 2018. The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini)- diversity, distribution and life history. Zootaxa, 4521(4): 451-498.
  • Stone, G.N., Schönrogge, K., 2003. The adaptive significance of insect gall morphology. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 18(10): 512-522.
  • Stone, G., Schönrogge, K., Atkinson, R.J., Bellido, D., Pujade-Villar, J., 2002. The population biology of oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Annual review of entomology, 47(1): 633-668.
  • Tavakoli, M., Hosseini-Chegeni, A., Stone, G.N., Sadeghi, S.E., Atkinson, R.J., Melika, G., 2021. The gall wasp fauna of Iran (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipinae): species checklist and biogeographical assessment. Zootaxa, 4948(3): 301-335.
  • Tavakoli, M., Melika, G., Sadeghi, S.E., Pénzes, Z., Assareh, M.A., Atkinson, R., Bechtold, M., Mikó, I., Zargaran, M.R., Aligolizade, D., Barimani, H., Bihari, P., Pirozi, F., Fülöp, D., Somogyi, K., Challis, R., Preuss, S., Nicholls, J., Stone, G.N., 2008. New species of oak gallwasps from Iran (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Zootaxa, 1699: 1-64.

Cynipid Galls (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) on Roots of Quercus infectoria Oliv.: Two new records from Turkey

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2, 91 - 96, 29.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.908162

Öz

In recent years, new cynipid species have been described and new records were provided in Turkey where is the most species-rich region in the Western Palearctic region. In this study, some cynipid galls were collected from roots (close to the surface) or branches below the soil surface of the host oak (Andricus csokai, A. quercusradicis, A. rhyzomae, A. schoenroggei, A. stonei). A. rhyzomae and A. schoenroggei among these species are new records for the cynipid (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) fauna of Turkey. In addition, a new host oak was recorded for A. quercusradicis and A. rhyzomae. Also, the first location record of A. stonei was provided with this study although the species previously is known from Turkey. With this study, these five species were reported for the first time for the study area (Afyonkarahisar).

Kaynakça

  • Azizkhani, E., Rasoulian, G.R., Kharazi-Pardel, A., Tavakoli, M., Sadeghi, S.E., Melika, G., Stone, G.N., Atkinson, R., 2006. New species of oak gall wasps from Zagross Mountains of Iran (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 67: 161-197.
  • Azmaz, M., Katılmış, Y., 2020a. A new species of herb gall wasp (Cynipidae, Aulacideini, Aulacidea) from Turkey. Zootaxa, 4747(2): 378-390.
  • Azmaz, M., Katılmış, Y., 2020b. A new species of Cynips (Cynipidae: Cynipini) from Turkey. Zoology in the Middle East, 66(3): 232-239.
  • Azmaz, M., Katılmış, Y., 2017. Updated species list of Cynipidae (Hymenoptera) from Turkey. Zootaxa, 4303(3): 361-378.
  • Buffington, M.L., Forshage, M., Liljeblad, J., Tang, C.T., van Noort, S., 2020. World Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera): A key to higher-level groups. Insect Systematics and Diversity, 4(4): 1-69.
  • Csóka, G., Stone, G.N., Melika, G., 2004. Biology, ecology and evolution of gallinducing cynipidae. In: Biology, Ecology and Evolution of Gall-Inducing Arthropods (Ed: Raman, A., Schaefer, C.W., Withers, T.M.), Science Publishers, Inc. Enfield, USA, New Hampshire, pp. 569-636.
  • Çıplak, B., Demirsoy, A., Bozcuk, A.N., 1993. Distribution of orthoptera in relation to the Anatolian diagonal in Turkey. Articulata, 8: 1-20.
  • Demirsoy, A., 2006. Omurgasızlar/Böcekler (Yaşamın Temel Kuralları). Meteksan Yayınları, Meteksan Basımevi, Ankara.
  • Dinç, S., Mutun, S., Melika, G., 2014. A new species of Andricus Hartig oak gall wasp from Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini). North-Western Journal of Zoology, 10(1): 122-127.
  • Fang, Z., Tang, C.T., Nicholls, J.A., Zhu, Y., Xiong, T., Hearn, J., Sinclair, F., Melika, G., Nieves-Aldrey, J.L., Csóka, G., Mikolajczak, K.M., Stone, G.N., Fang, S., 2020. A new genus of Oak gallwasp, Heocynips fang, Nieves-Aldrey, and Melika (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini), from China. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 122(4): 787-804.
  • Hewitt, G.M., 1999. Post-glacial re-colonization of European biota. Biological journal of the Linnean Society, 68: 87-112.
  • Katılmış, Y., Azmaz, M., 2015. Investigation on the inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Synergini) of oak galls from Inner-Western Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39(1): 168-173.
  • Katılmış, Y., Kıyak, S., 2008. Checklist of Cynipidae of Turkey, with a new genus record. Journal of Natural History, 42(31-32): 2161-2167.
  • Melika, G., Stone, G.N., 2001. A new species of cynipid gall wasp from Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 62: 127-131.
  • Melika, G., 2006. Gall Wasps of Ukraine, Cynipidae. Vestnik Zoologii, 21(1-2): 1-644.
  • Melika, G., Stone, G.N., Sadeghi, S.E., Pujade-Villar, J., 2004. New species of cynipid gallwasps from Iran and Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 50(2): 139-151.
  • Mutun, S., Dinç, S., 2011. Contributions to the gallwasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) fauna of Turkey with one new record. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, 5(3): 83-85.
  • Mutun, S., Dinç, S., 2015. Twelve oak gall wasp species (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) new to the Turkish fauna. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39(5): 962-964.
  • Mutun, S., Dinç, S., Melika, G., 2020. Two new species of oak gall wasps from Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini). Zootaxa, 4890(3): 428-438.
  • Mutun, S., Dinç, S., Bozsó, M., Melika, G., 2014. Four new species of Andricus Hartig oak gallwasp from Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini). Zootaxa, 3760(2): 241-259.
  • Öztürk, Y., 2013. Türkiye Meşeleri Teşhis ve Tanı Kılavuzu. Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı, OGM, Orman Zararlılarıyla Mücadele Dairesi Başkanlığı, Ankara.
  • Pénzes, Z., Tang, C.T., Stone, G.N., Nicholls, J.A., Schwéger, S., Bozsó, M., Melika, G., 2018. Current status of the oak gallwasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) fauna of the Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Regions. Zootaxa, 4433(2): 245-289.
  • Price, P.W., Waring, G.L., Fernandes, G.W., 1986. Hypotheses on the adaptive nature of galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 88: 361-363.
  • Price, P.W., Waring, G.L., Fernandes, G.W., 1987. Adaptive nature of insect galls. Environmental Entomology, 16(1): 15-24.
  • Ronquist, F., Nieves-Aldrey, J.L., Buffington, M.L., Liu, Z., Liljeblad, J., Nylander, J.A.A., 2015. Phylogeny, evolution and classification of gall wasps: The plot thickens. PLoS ONE, 10(5): 1-40.
  • Shachar, E., Melika, G., Inbar, M., Dorchin, N., 2018. The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini)- diversity, distribution and life history. Zootaxa, 4521(4): 451-498.
  • Stone, G.N., Schönrogge, K., 2003. The adaptive significance of insect gall morphology. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 18(10): 512-522.
  • Stone, G., Schönrogge, K., Atkinson, R.J., Bellido, D., Pujade-Villar, J., 2002. The population biology of oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Annual review of entomology, 47(1): 633-668.
  • Tavakoli, M., Hosseini-Chegeni, A., Stone, G.N., Sadeghi, S.E., Atkinson, R.J., Melika, G., 2021. The gall wasp fauna of Iran (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipinae): species checklist and biogeographical assessment. Zootaxa, 4948(3): 301-335.
  • Tavakoli, M., Melika, G., Sadeghi, S.E., Pénzes, Z., Assareh, M.A., Atkinson, R., Bechtold, M., Mikó, I., Zargaran, M.R., Aligolizade, D., Barimani, H., Bihari, P., Pirozi, F., Fülöp, D., Somogyi, K., Challis, R., Preuss, S., Nicholls, J., Stone, G.N., 2008. New species of oak gallwasps from Iran (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Zootaxa, 1699: 1-64.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Orijinal Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Musa Azmaz 0000-0002-9621-9909

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Haziran 2021
Kabul Tarihi 27 Nisan 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Azmaz, M. (2021). Quercus infectoria Oliv. (Mazı Meşesi) köklerinde oluşan mazılar (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae): İki yeni kayıt. Turkish Journal of Forestry, 22(2), 91-96. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.908162
AMA Azmaz M. Quercus infectoria Oliv. (Mazı Meşesi) köklerinde oluşan mazılar (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae): İki yeni kayıt. Turkish Journal of Forestry. Haziran 2021;22(2):91-96. doi:10.18182/tjf.908162
Chicago Azmaz, Musa. “Quercus Infectoria Oliv. (Mazı Meşesi) köklerinde oluşan mazılar (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae): İki Yeni kayıt”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 22, sy. 2 (Haziran 2021): 91-96. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.908162.
EndNote Azmaz M (01 Haziran 2021) Quercus infectoria Oliv. (Mazı Meşesi) köklerinde oluşan mazılar (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae): İki yeni kayıt. Turkish Journal of Forestry 22 2 91–96.
IEEE M. Azmaz, “Quercus infectoria Oliv. (Mazı Meşesi) köklerinde oluşan mazılar (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae): İki yeni kayıt”, Turkish Journal of Forestry, c. 22, sy. 2, ss. 91–96, 2021, doi: 10.18182/tjf.908162.
ISNAD Azmaz, Musa. “Quercus Infectoria Oliv. (Mazı Meşesi) köklerinde oluşan mazılar (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae): İki Yeni kayıt”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 22/2 (Haziran 2021), 91-96. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.908162.
JAMA Azmaz M. Quercus infectoria Oliv. (Mazı Meşesi) köklerinde oluşan mazılar (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae): İki yeni kayıt. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2021;22:91–96.
MLA Azmaz, Musa. “Quercus Infectoria Oliv. (Mazı Meşesi) köklerinde oluşan mazılar (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae): İki Yeni kayıt”. Turkish Journal of Forestry, c. 22, sy. 2, 2021, ss. 91-96, doi:10.18182/tjf.908162.
Vancouver Azmaz M. Quercus infectoria Oliv. (Mazı Meşesi) köklerinde oluşan mazılar (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae): İki yeni kayıt. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2021;22(2):91-6.