Pediatrik Malnütrisyonda Kullanılan Beslenme Tarama Araçları

Öz

Hastaneye yatan çocuklarda sıklıkla görülen malnütrisyon, kas dokusu kaybı, yara iyileşmesinde gecikme, klinik komplikasyonlar ve hastanede kalış süresi gibi olumsuz sonuçlar, morbidite ve mortalite riskinde artış ile ilişkilidir. Malnütrisyonlu çocukların tıbbi beslenme tedavisindeki ana prensipler, çocuğun beslenme durumunu değerlendirmek ve buna uygun tedavi planı oluşturmaktır. Bu sebeple malnütrisyon tarama araçları, pediatrik hastalarda beslenme ile ilişkili risk faktörlerini belirleyerek, hastaların olumsuz klinik sonuçlarını önlemek için yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu derlemede günümüzde pediatrik malnütrisyonda yaygın olarak kullanılan beslenme tarama araçlarının ve beslenme tarama araçlarına ait literatür çalışmalarının incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• malnütrisyon
• pediatri
• tarama araçları

Nutritional Screening Tools Used in Pediatric Malnutrition

Öz

Adverse outcomes such as malnutrition, loss of muscle tissue, delayed wound healing, clinical complications and length of hospital stay, which are frequently seen in hospitalized children, are associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality. The main principles in the medical nutrition therapy of children with malnutrition are to evaluate the nutritional status of the child and to create a treatment plan accordingly. For this reason, malnutrition screening tools are widely used to prevent adverse clinical outcomes in pediatric patients by identifying risk factors associated with nutrition. In this review, it is aimed to examine the nutritional screening tools that are widely used in pediatric malnutrition and the literature studies on nutrition screening tools.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• malnutrition
• screening tools
• pediatrics

Kaynakça

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