Araştırma Makalesi

Personality Characteristics of Women of Reproductive Age and Fear of Childbirth

Cilt: 19 Sayı: 4 8 Aralık 2025
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Personality Characteristics of Women of Reproductive Age and Fear of Childbirth

Öz

Introduction: Women’s reproductive years affect their personal and societal lives. Childbirth, one of the most significant events of this age, is biological, psychological, social, and cultural. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between personality traits, demographic variables, obstetric characteristics, and fear of childbirth in women of reproductive age. Method: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted online with 394 women of reproductive age between May and November 2024. Data were collected using the "Personal Information Form", "Cervantes Personality Scale (CPS)", and "Childbirth Fear Scale (CFS)". Descriptive statistics, Mann–Whitney U test, the Kruskal–Wallis test, and Spearman’s correlation test were used to analyze the data. Results: Mean sub‑dimension scores on the Cervantes Personality Scale were 11.57 ± 3.49 for Extraversion/Introversion, 28.65 ± 7.52 for Emotional Stability/Instability, and –6.92 ± 7.66 for Consistency/Inconsistency. The overall mean score on the Childbirth Fear Scale (CFS) was 51.67 ± 8.40. Age, educational level, place of residence, marital status, employment status, income, and family type significantly influenced the subdimension scores of the Childbirth Fear Scale. Regarding obstetric variables, having children, birth preference, number of pregnancies, and number of miscarriages/curettages were found to exert significant effects on fear of childbirth. Conclusion: Pregnant women who were neurotic or exhibited inconsistent personality traits experienced higher levels of fear of childbirth. Women characterized by neurotic and inconsistent personalities should therefore be assessed more carefully with respect to fear of childbirth.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Bulunmamaktadır.

Proje Numarası

Bulunmamaktadır.

Etik Beyan

Ethics approval was obtained from the Sinop University, Non-Interventional Research Ethics Committee (02 May 2024; decision 2024/89). Online informed consent was obtained from all participants. Confidentiality was strictly maintained.

Teşekkür

We thank all the women of reproductive age who participated in this study.

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Toohill J, Fenwick J, Gamble J, Creedy DK, Buist A, Turkstra E, Ryding EL. A randomized controlled trial of a psycho‐ education intervention by midwives in reducing childbirth fear in pregnant women. Birth. 2014;41(4):384-394. https://doi.org/10.1111/birt.12136
  2. 2. ACOG. (2023, Kasım). Tokophobia: What to Know About This Severe Fear of Pregnancy and Childbirth. Geliş tarihi 11 Haziran 2024, gönderen https:// www.acog.org/womens-health/experts-and-stories/the-latest/tokophobia- what-to-know-about-this-severe-fear-of-pregnancy-and-childbirth
  3. 3. Hofberg, K., & Ward, M. R. (2003). Fear of pregnancy and childbirth. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 79(935), 505– 510. https://doi.org/10.1136/PMJ.79.935.505 4. Qiu, L., Sun, N., Shi, X., Zhao, Y., Feng, L., Gong, Y., & Yin, X. (2020). Fear of childbirth in nulliparous women: A cross‐ sectional multicentre study in China. Women and Birth, 33(2), e136–e141. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WOMBI.2019.04.005
  4. 5. Poggi, L., Goutaudier, N., Séjourné, N., & Chabrol, H. (2018). When Fear of Childbirth is Pathological: The Fear Continuum. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 22(5), 772–778. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10995‐018‐2447‐ 8/TABLES/3
  5. 6. Hildingsson, I., Haines, H., Karlström, A., & Nystedt, A. (2017). Presence and process of fear of birth during pregnancy Findings from a longitudinal cohort study. Women and Birth, 30(5), e242–e247. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WOMBI.2017.02.003
  6. 7. Alizadeh-Dibazari, Z., Maghalain, M., & Mirghafourvand, M. (2024). The effect of non-pharmacological prenatal interventions on fear of childbirth: An overview of systematic reviews and meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry, 24(1), 415. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-024-05870-5
  7. 8. YoosefiLebni J, KhalajabadiFarahani F, Solhi M, Ebadi Fard Azar F. Causes and grounds of childbirth fear and coping strategies used by Kurdish adolescent pregnant women in Iran: a qualitative study. J Reprod Infertil. 2020;22(1):47. doi:10.18502/jri.v22i1.4995
  8. 9. Striebich S, Ayerle GM. Fear of childbirth (FOC): pregnant women’s perceptions towards the impending hospital birth and coping resources–a reconstructive study. J Psychosom Obstet Gynecol. 2020;41(3):231–9. doi:10.1080/0167482X.2019.1657822

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Koruyucu Sağlık Hizmetleri, Aile Hekimliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

2 Aralık 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

8 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

24 Nisan 2025

Kabul Tarihi

7 Eylül 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Aypar Akbağ, N. N., Eroğlu, A., & Güner, Ö. (2025). Personality Characteristics of Women of Reproductive Age and Fear of Childbirth. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 19(4), 358-368. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.1683108
AMA
1.Aypar Akbağ NN, Eroğlu A, Güner Ö. Personality Characteristics of Women of Reproductive Age and Fear of Childbirth. TJFMPC. 2025;19(4):358-368. doi:10.21763/tjfmpc.1683108
Chicago
Aypar Akbağ, Nuran Nur, Ayşegül Eroğlu, ve Özlem Güner. 2025. “Personality Characteristics of Women of Reproductive Age and Fear of Childbirth”. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 19 (4): 358-68. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.1683108.
EndNote
Aypar Akbağ NN, Eroğlu A, Güner Ö (01 Aralık 2025) Personality Characteristics of Women of Reproductive Age and Fear of Childbirth. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 19 4 358–368.
IEEE
[1]N. N. Aypar Akbağ, A. Eroğlu, ve Ö. Güner, “Personality Characteristics of Women of Reproductive Age and Fear of Childbirth”, TJFMPC, c. 19, sy 4, ss. 358–368, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.21763/tjfmpc.1683108.
ISNAD
Aypar Akbağ, Nuran Nur - Eroğlu, Ayşegül - Güner, Özlem. “Personality Characteristics of Women of Reproductive Age and Fear of Childbirth”. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 19/4 (01 Aralık 2025): 358-368. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.1683108.
JAMA
1.Aypar Akbağ NN, Eroğlu A, Güner Ö. Personality Characteristics of Women of Reproductive Age and Fear of Childbirth. TJFMPC. 2025;19:358–368.
MLA
Aypar Akbağ, Nuran Nur, vd. “Personality Characteristics of Women of Reproductive Age and Fear of Childbirth”. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, c. 19, sy 4, Aralık 2025, ss. 358-6, doi:10.21763/tjfmpc.1683108.
Vancouver
1.Nuran Nur Aypar Akbağ, Ayşegül Eroğlu, Özlem Güner. Personality Characteristics of Women of Reproductive Age and Fear of Childbirth. TJFMPC. 01 Aralık 2025;19(4):358-6. doi:10.21763/tjfmpc.1683108

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