Araştırma Makalesi

Oral Health Status and Glycemic Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study

Sayı: Advanced Online Publication Erken Görünüm Tarihi: 16 Ağustos 2026
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Oral Health Status and Glycemic Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study

Öz

Aim: This investigation evaluated clinical oral conditions and patient-reported oral outcomes in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and determined whether these outcomes are associated with glycemic control.

Methods: This study was cross-sectional and included 305 adults diagnosed with T2DM. Clinical oral status was measured with the Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT). In contrast, patient-reported oral health outcomes were evaluated with the structured self-reported oral health questionnaire and the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14). Glycemic control was represented by HbA1c values obtained from medical records. Group comparisons were performed using nonparametric tests, and correlations between HbA1c and oral measures were explored with Spearman analysis.

Results: Median (range) scores were 5 (0–10) for OHAT, 3 (0–7) for the subjective oral health score, and 16 (0–40) for OHIP-14. Participants who reported consistent oral hygiene practices and recent dental visits demonstrated more favorable oral health outcomes and lower OHIP-14 scores (p < 0.05). HbA1c levels showed strong positive correlations with OHAT (r = 0.676), subjective oral health score (r = 0.658), and OHIP-14 scores (r = 0.752) (all p < 0.001).

Conclusion: Among individuals with T2DM, poorer glycemic control was associated with worse oral health status and poorer OHRQoL. Incorporating simple oral health screening into routine diabetes follow-up may facilitate early identification of oral problems when a comprehensive dental assessment is not readily available.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

This study received no external funding.

Etik Beyan

Ethics approval was obtained from the Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Approval No: 2019/18). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.

Kaynakça

  1. 1. American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2025. Diabetes Care. 2025;48(Suppl 1):S27-S49.
  2. 2. Kolte AP, Kolte RA, Mohata TG, Bawankar P, Bajaj P, Kothekar M, et al. Periodontal health, xerostomia and oral health-related quality of life in controlled versus uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. BMC Oral Health 2025;25:1382.
  3. 3. Negrato CA, Tarzia O. Buccal alterations in diabetes mellitus. Diabetol Metab Syndr 2010;2:3.
  4. 4. Chanthavisouk P, Ingleshwar A, Theis-Mahon N, Paulson DR. The oral health impact of dental hygiene and dental therapy populations: a systematic review. J Evid Based Dent Pract 2024;24:101949.
  5. 5. Slade GD. Derivation and validation of a short-form oral health impact profile. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1997;25:284-90.
  6. 6. Dahl KE, Wang NJ, Holst D, Öhrn K. Oral health-related quality of life among adults 68-77 years old in Nord-Trøndelag, Norway. Int J Dent Hyg 2011;9:87-92.
  7. 7. BaHammam FA, McCracken GI, Wassall R, Durham J, Abdulmohsen B. Measurement properties, interpretability and feasibility of instruments measuring oral health and orofacial pain in dependent adults: a systematic review. BMC Oral Health 2022;22:208.
  8. 8. Dumitrescu R, Bolchis V, Popescu S, Ivanescu A, Bolos A, Jumanca D, et al. Oral health and quality of life in type 2 diabetic patients: key findings from a Romanian study. J Clin Med 2025;14:400.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Aile Hekimliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

16 Ağustos 2026

Yayımlanma Tarihi

-

Gönderilme Tarihi

30 Mart 2026

Kabul Tarihi

29 Haziran 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Sayı: Advanced Online Publication

Kaynak Göster

APA
Turan Adıgüzel, Ş., Adıgüzel, M., & Özer, C. (2026). Oral Health Status and Glycemic Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Advanced Online Publication, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.1918956
AMA
1.Turan Adıgüzel Ş, Adıgüzel M, Özer C. Oral Health Status and Glycemic Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study. TJFMPC. 2026;(Advanced Online Publication):1-7. doi:10.21763/tjfmpc.1918956
Chicago
Turan Adıgüzel, Şebnem, Mehmet Adıgüzel, ve Cahit Özer. 2026. “Oral Health Status and Glycemic Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study”. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, sy Advanced Online Publication: 1-7. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.1918956.
EndNote
Turan Adıgüzel Ş, Adıgüzel M, Özer C (01 Ağustos 2026) Oral Health Status and Glycemic Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care Advanced Online Publication 1–7.
IEEE
[1]Ş. Turan Adıgüzel, M. Adıgüzel, ve C. Özer, “Oral Health Status and Glycemic Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study”, TJFMPC, sy Advanced Online Publication, ss. 1–7, Ağu. 2026, doi: 10.21763/tjfmpc.1918956.
ISNAD
Turan Adıgüzel, Şebnem - Adıgüzel, Mehmet - Özer, Cahit. “Oral Health Status and Glycemic Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study”. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. Advanced Online Publication (01 Ağustos 2026): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.1918956.
JAMA
1.Turan Adıgüzel Ş, Adıgüzel M, Özer C. Oral Health Status and Glycemic Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study. TJFMPC. 2026;:1–7.
MLA
Turan Adıgüzel, Şebnem, vd. “Oral Health Status and Glycemic Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study”. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, sy Advanced Online Publication, Ağustos 2026, ss. 1-7, doi:10.21763/tjfmpc.1918956.
Vancouver
1.Şebnem Turan Adıgüzel, Mehmet Adıgüzel, Cahit Özer. Oral Health Status and Glycemic Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study. TJFMPC. 01 Ağustos 2026;(Advanced Online Publication):1-7. doi:10.21763/tjfmpc.1918956

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