İnmeli Hastaların Ailelerinin, Bakım Verme Yeterliliğini Geliştirmek İçin Yapılan Girişimler: Sistematik Derleme

Öz

Interventions to Develop Caregivers Competence of Families Caregivers of Patients with Stroke: A Systematic Review 

Objective: It is to determine interventions performed to develop competence of family caregivers of patients with stroke in coping with caregiving and what are they of these interventions. Method: 20 randomized controlled studies, one of them meta-analysis, were evaluated in accordance with inclusion criteria. All studies were systematized and examined.  Results: Types of interventions made to the caregivers were consultancy via phone, e-mail, web aided training, home visits, and group education. The intervention provided to caregivers was found to be effective in 15 of 20 studies included in the study. In other five studies, there was no statistical difference in terms of a measured parameter; whereas, it was found useful for caregivers in at least one of the other measured parameters.  Conclusion: The fact that interventions for strengthening caregivers were highly effective points out the requirement of determining cost effective methods in future studies.

 

Key words: Stroke, family caregivers, caregivers competence, care burden, cope with stress, systematic review

 

İnmeli Hastaların Ailelerinin, Bakım Verme Yeterliliğini Geliştirmek İçin Yapılan Girişimler: Sistematik Derleme

Amaç: İnmeli hastaların, aile bakım vericilerinin, bakım vermede baş etme yeterliliklerini geliştirmek amacıyla yapılan girişimler ve bu girişimlerin neler olduğunun belirlenmesidir.  Yöntem: Dâhil edilme kriterlerine uygun olarak, biri meta analiz olmak üzere, 20 randomize kontrollü çalışma değerlendirilmiştir. Tüm çalışmalar sistematize edilerek incelenmiştir.  Bulgular: Bakım vericilere yapılan girişim türlerinin; telefonla danışmanlık, e-posta, web destekli eğitim, ev ziyaretleri ve grup eğitimi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamına alınan 20 araştırmanın, 15'inde bakım vericilere yapılan girişimin etkin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Diğer beş araştırmada ise, ölçülen bir parametrede istatistik açısından farklılık yok iken, ölçülen diğer parametrelerin en az birinde girişimin bakım verenler için faydalı olduğu belirlenmiştir.  Sonuç: Bakım vericileri güçlendirmeye yönelik girişimlerin büyük oranda etkin olması, gelecek çalışmalarda maliyet etkili yöntemlerin belirlenmesi gerektiğine işaret etmektedir.

 

Anahtar kelimeler: İnme, aile bakım verici, bakım verme yeterliliği, bakım yükü, stresle başa çıkma, sistematik derleme 

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