Araştırma Makalesi

Psychiatric Comorbidity and Psychosocial Impairments in Children with Dermatologic Disorders

Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3 20 Eylül 2020
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Psychiatric Comorbidity and Psychosocial Impairments in Children with Dermatologic Disorders

Öz

Objective: Few studies have explored the psychiatric comorbidity, psychological and social factors in the field of pediatric psycho-dermatology, thus the literature about children and adolescents is limited. In this study, we aimed to find out the prevalence and pattern of psychiatric comorbidity and to investigate the impacts of dermatological problems on psychological well-being, school performance, self-esteem in children suffering from dermatologic disorders. Method: In total, 247 consecutive outpatients with different dermatologic disorders aged 4–17 years (143 (52.9%) females, mean age 11.81±3.40 years) were included in this study. A semi-constructed diagnosis interview and The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DMS-5) criteria were performed to establish a psychiatric diagnosis according to the age range of the child and adolescent. A specially prepared personal information sheet, Rosenberg Self-Esteem scale and Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire were applied. Results: The prevalence of psychopathology was found to be 58.7% in our study population. The most common psychiatric comorbidities were anxiety disorders, mood disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and disruptive behavior disorders. Dermatologic diagnoses were divided into 8 groups. The riskiest dermatologic diagnostic groups in terms of psychopathology, self-esteem, body appreciation anxiety, academic performance, social isolation, stigmatization, significant association with psychosocial stressors at onset and/or exacerbation were psoriasis, primary psychiatric disorders, pigmentation disorders and hair disorders. Conclusions: Psychiatric comorbidity is quite common (58.7%) in the pediatric population with dermatologic disorders. The impacts upon the psychosocial functioning of dermatologic conditions are also enormous. Both dermatologists and child and adolescent psychiatrists should be well aware of psychiatric disturbance or psychosocial impairment, and patients should be meticulously assessed for psychiatric support.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

There are no funders to report for this submission.

Proje Numarası

none

Teşekkür

The authors would like to thank all the adolescents and their families who participated in this study.

Kaynakça

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  2. 2. Bilginer SC. Consultation liaison psychiatry in child and adolescent with skin diseases. Turkiye Klinikleri J Child Psychiatry-Special Topics. 2016;2(2):75-80.
  3. 3. Mitchell AE. Bidirectional relationships between psychological health and dermatological conditions in children. Psychol Res BehavManag. 2018 Jul 31;11:289-298. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S117583.
  4. 4. Yaghmaie P, Koudelka CW, Simpson EL. Mental health comorbidity in patients with atopic dermatitis. J AllergyClinImmunol. 2013 Feb;131(2):428-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2012.10.041.
  5. 5. Miniksar DY. Psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents with dermatological diseases. Inonu University Faculty of Medicine Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (Master’s Thesis), 2015.
  6. 6. Kimball AB, Wu EQ, Guérin A, Yu AP, Tsaneva M, Gupta SR, et al. Risks of developing psychiatric disorders in pediatric patients with psoriasis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2012 Oct;67(4):651-7.e1-2.doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2011.11.948.
  7. 7. Bilgic O, Bilgiç A, Akis HK, Eskioglu F, Kilic EZ. Depression, anxiety and health-related quality of life in children and adolescents with vitiligo. ClinExpDermatol. 2011 Jun;36(4):360-5.doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2010.03965.x.
  8. 8. Dharshana S, Singh AK, Sharma S, Mohan SK, Joshi A. Depression, mood change and self-esteem among adolescents aged 12-25 years with acne vulgaris in India. Ann Trop Med Public Health. 2016;9:31-6.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İç Hastalıkları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Eylül 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Mart 2020

Kabul Tarihi

7 Haziran 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Uzun Çiçek, A., Güner, R., Sarı, S. A., Berksoy Hayta, S., Akyol, M., & Çam, S. (2020). Psychiatric Comorbidity and Psychosocial Impairments in Children with Dermatologic Disorders. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 14(3), 420-428. https://izlik.org/JA43LL44BT
AMA
1.Uzun Çiçek A, Güner R, Sarı SA, Berksoy Hayta S, Akyol M, Çam S. Psychiatric Comorbidity and Psychosocial Impairments in Children with Dermatologic Disorders. TJFMPC. 2020;14(3):420-428. https://izlik.org/JA43LL44BT
Chicago
Uzun Çiçek, Ayla, Rukiye Güner, Seda Aybüke Sarı, Sibel Berksoy Hayta, Melih Akyol, ve Selim Çam. 2020. “Psychiatric Comorbidity and Psychosocial Impairments in Children with Dermatologic Disorders”. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 14 (3): 420-28. https://izlik.org/JA43LL44BT.
EndNote
Uzun Çiçek A, Güner R, Sarı SA, Berksoy Hayta S, Akyol M, Çam S (01 Eylül 2020) Psychiatric Comorbidity and Psychosocial Impairments in Children with Dermatologic Disorders. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 14 3 420–428.
IEEE
[1]A. Uzun Çiçek, R. Güner, S. A. Sarı, S. Berksoy Hayta, M. Akyol, ve S. Çam, “Psychiatric Comorbidity and Psychosocial Impairments in Children with Dermatologic Disorders”, TJFMPC, c. 14, sy 3, ss. 420–428, Eyl. 2020, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA43LL44BT
ISNAD
Uzun Çiçek, Ayla - Güner, Rukiye - Sarı, Seda Aybüke - Berksoy Hayta, Sibel - Akyol, Melih - Çam, Selim. “Psychiatric Comorbidity and Psychosocial Impairments in Children with Dermatologic Disorders”. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 14/3 (01 Eylül 2020): 420-428. https://izlik.org/JA43LL44BT.
JAMA
1.Uzun Çiçek A, Güner R, Sarı SA, Berksoy Hayta S, Akyol M, Çam S. Psychiatric Comorbidity and Psychosocial Impairments in Children with Dermatologic Disorders. TJFMPC. 2020;14:420–428.
MLA
Uzun Çiçek, Ayla, vd. “Psychiatric Comorbidity and Psychosocial Impairments in Children with Dermatologic Disorders”. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, c. 14, sy 3, Eylül 2020, ss. 420-8, https://izlik.org/JA43LL44BT.
Vancouver
1.Ayla Uzun Çiçek, Rukiye Güner, Seda Aybüke Sarı, Sibel Berksoy Hayta, Melih Akyol, Selim Çam. Psychiatric Comorbidity and Psychosocial Impairments in Children with Dermatologic Disorders. TJFMPC [Internet]. 01 Eylül 2020;14(3):420-8. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA43LL44BT

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