Üçüncü Trimesterde Primipar Gebelerin Öz Yeterlilik Algısı ve Uyku Kalitesi Arasındaki İlişki

Öz

Giriş: Araştırma, primipar gebelerde öz yeterlilik algısı ve uyku kalitesi arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için tanımlayıcı olarak planlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırma, 28-32. gestasyonel haftalar arasında olan 181 primipar gebe ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verileri kişisel bilgi formu, Genel Öz Yeterlilik Ölçeği (GÖYÖ) ve Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi (PUKİ) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde, sayı-yüzde dağılımları, Mann-Whitney U testi, Kruskal-Wallis ve korelasyon testinden yararlanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Gebelerin Genel Öz Yeterlilik Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamasının 30.50±4.16, toplam Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi puan ortalamasının 7.59±2.79 olduğu saptanmıştır. Gebelerin %86,7’sinin kötü uyku kalitesine sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Genel Öz Yeterlilik ile Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi toplam puan arasında anlamlı ilişki saptanmazken, Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi’nin alt boyutu olan gündüz işlev bozukluğu ile genel öz-yeterlilik toplam puan ve alt boyutundan olan yetenek ve güven arasında anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar gebelerde uyku kalitesindeki düşüşe bağlı olarak gelişen gündüz işlev bozukluğunun gebelerin öz yeterliliğini olumsuz etkilediğini göstermektedir. Gebelerin uyku kalitesinin arttırmasına yönelik müdahalelerin anne ve çocuk sağlığını olumlu yönde etkiyeceği düşünülmektedir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Gebelik
• öz yeterlilik
• uyku kalitesi

The Relatıonshıp Between Prımıpary Pregnancy Perceptıon of Self-Effıcıency and Sleep Qualıty in The Thırd Trımester

Öz

Introduction: The study was planned descriptively to determine the relationship between self-efficacy perception and sleep quality in primipara pregnant women.
Method: The study was carried out with 181 primiparous pregnant women at 28-32 weeks of gestation. Research data were collected using a personal information form, the General Self-Efficacy (GSE) Scale and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Number-percentage distributions, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis and correlation test were used to evaluate the data.
Results: It was determined that the total score average of the General Self-Efficacy Scale of the pregnant women was 30.50 ± 4.16, and the average score for the total Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index was 7.59 ± 2.79. It was determined that 86.7% of the pregnant women had poor sleep quality. There is no significant relationship between general self-efficacy and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index total score. However, a significant relationship was found between daytime dysfunction, a sub-dimension of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and general self-efficacy total score and ability and confidence from its sub-dimension.
Conclusion: The results obtained from the study show that daytime dysfunction, which develops due to the decrease in sleep quality in pregnant women, negatively affects the self-efficacy of pregnant women. It is thought that interventions to increase the sleep quality of pregnant women will positively affect the health of the mother and child.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Pregnancy
• self-efficacy
• sleep quality

Kaynakça

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