Primipar adölesan annelerin bebeğini algılaması yetişkin annelerden farklı mıdır?

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2, 278 - 285, 20.06.2021

Şadiye Özcan , Nurcan Kırca

https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.753663

Cited By: 1

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, primipar adölesan annelerle yetişkin annelerin bebeklerini algılama durumlarını karşılaştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma, tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel olarak planlandı. Araştırmanın verileri Mart 2019- Şubat 2020 tarihleri arasında “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve “Yenidoğanı Algılama Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplandı.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan adölesan kadınların yaş ortalaması 18.42 ± 0.70, yetişkin kadınların 27.30±5.65 olarak saptandı. Adölesan kadınların %60’ının çekirdek ailede yaşarken, yetişkin kadınların % 80’inin çekirdek ailede yaşadığı bulundu. Adölesan kadınların ortalama evlenme yaşı 17.22±0.70 iken yetişkin kadınların ortalama evlenme yaşı 24.62 ±5.16 olarak belirlendi. Sonuç: Adölesan annelerin bebeğini algılaması, yetişkin annelere göre daha olumsuzdur. Sağlık çalışanları, adölesan annelerin bebekleriyle iletişimini ve bebeklerini algılama durumlarını mutlaka değerlendirmelidirler. Eğer bu durum adölesan dönemde yeterince değerlendirilmez ve müdahale edilmezse, ilerleyen yıllar içerisinde daha büyük sorunlara dönüşerek hem ailenin, hem de toplumun sağlığını etkileyebilmektedir. Sağlık çalışanları adölesan annelere daha fazla destek sağlamalı, daha fazla bilgi vermeli ve yakınlarını adölesan annelere destek sağlama konusunda teşvik etmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

postpartum, adölesan anne, yenidoğanı algılama

Does the primipar adolescent mothers' perception of their baby different from the adult mothers?

Öz

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare between adult and adolescent mothers perceptions of their babies.
Materials and methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out with 100 women (50 adult, 50 adolescent) who accepted to participate in the study. The data of the research were collected between March 2019 and February 2020 using the "Personal Information Form" and "Newborn Perception Scale". Results: The average age of adolescent women participating in the study was determined as 18.42 ± 0.70 and 27.30 ± 5.65 for adult women. While 60% of adolescent women live in the nuclear family, 80% of adult women live in the nuclear family. The average marriage age of adolescent women is 17.22 ± 0.70, while the average age of marriage for adult women is 24.62 ± 5.16. Conclusion: Adolescent mothers perceive their baby is more negative than adult mothers. Healthcare professionals should definitely evaluate the communication of adolescent mothers with their babies and their perception of their babies. If this situation is not adequately evaluated and intervened in the adolescent period, it may turn into bigger problems in the years to come and affect the health of both the family and the society. Healthcare professionals should provide more support to adolescent mothers, provide more information and encourage their relatives to support adolescent mothers.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Postpartum women, adolescent mother, perception of baby

Kaynakça

• 1. Florescu L, Temneanu OR, Mindru DE. Social and medical implications of teenage motherhood. Revista De Cercetare Si Interventie Sociala 2016; 52: 80–91.
• 2. World Health Organization (WHO). Adolescent health in the South-East Asia Region. Accessed 15 Ekim 2020 https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/adolescent-health
• 3. Sarreira de Oliveira P, Néné M. Nursing care needs in the postpartum period of adolescent mothers: Systematic review. Journal of Nursing UFPE on Line 2014; 8(11): 3953–3961.
• 4. Hejazziey D. The relationship between adolescent development and marriage in Cirendeu Village, District East Ciputat, South Tangerang, Banten Province of Indonesia. International Journal of Psychological Studies 2016; 8(1): 162–177.
• 5. Javadifar N, Majlesi F, Nikbakht A, Nedjat S, Montazeri A. Journey to Motherhood in the First Year After Child Birth. J Family Reprod Health 2016; 10(3): 146-153.
• 6. Brown SG, Hudson DB, Campbell-Grossman C, Kupzyk KA, Yates BC, Hanna KM. Social Support, Parenting Competence, and Parenting Satisfaction Among Adolescent, African American, Mothers. West J Nurs Res 2018; 40(4): 502-519.
• 7. Mangeli M, Tirgori B, Cheraghi MA, Rayyoni M. Exploring the experiences of Iranian adolescent mothers about the maternal role: a qualitative study. Electronic Physician 2018; 10(5): 6812-6820.
• 8. Fouts, H. N., Roopnarine, J. L., Lamb, M. E., & Evans, M. Infant social interactions with multiple caregivers: the importance of ethnicity and socioeconomic status. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 2012; 43: 328–348.
• 9. Fatmawati A, Rachmawati IN, Budiati T. The influence of adolescent postpartum women’s psychosocial condition on mother-infant bonding. Enferm Clin 2018(Supl 1 Part A); 28:203-206
• 10. Devito J. How Adolescent Mothers Feel About Becoming a Parent. J Perinat Educ 2010; 16(1): 16–23.
• 11. Clarke J. It's not all doom and gloom for teenage mothers–exploring the factors that contribute to positive outcomes. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth 2015; 20(4): 470-84.
• 12. Stiles AS. Case study of an intervention to enhance maternal sensitivity in adolescent mothers. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing 2010; 39(6):723-33.
• 13. Zimmer-Gembeck MJ, Waters AM, Kindermann T. A social relations analysis of liking for and by peers: Associations with gender, depression, peer perception, and worry. Journal of Adolescence 2010;33(1):69-81.
• 14. Türkiye Nüfus Sağlık Araştırması, 2018. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü Ankara, Türkiye. http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/tnsa2018/rapor/TNSA2018_ana_Rapor.pdf
• 15. Broussard ER, Hartner MSS. Maternal perception of the neonate as related to development. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 1970; 1:16-25.
• 16. Balcı S. İlk Kez Doğum Yapan Annelerin Bebeklerini Algılama Durumları, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi. 1997.
• 17. Diniz E, DeSousa D, Koller S, Volling BL. Longitudinal effects of contextual and proximal factors on mother-infant interactions among Brazilian adolescent mothers. Infant Behavior & Development 2016; 43: 36–43.
• 18. Moriarty Daley A, Sadler LS, Dawn Reynolds H.Tailoring clinical services to address the unique needs of adolescents from the pregnancy test to parenthood. Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care, 2013; 43: 71–95.
• 19. Diniz E, Koller SH. Factors associated with pregnancy among low-income Brazilian adolescents. Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto) 2012; 22: 305–314.
• 20. Slade A, Grienenberger J, Bernbach E, Levy D, Locker A. Maternal reflective functioning and attachment: Considering the transmission gap. Attachment and Human Development 2005; 7: 283–292.
• 21. Sadler LS, Novick G, Meadows-Oliver M. “Having a Baby Changes Everything” Reflective Functioning in Pregnant Adolescents. Journal of Pediatric Nursing 2016; 31: e219–e231.
• 22. Williamson JA, McCabe JE, O'Hara MW, Hart KJ, LaPlante DP, King S. Parenting stress in early motherhood: stress spillover and social support. Comprehensive Psychology 2013; 2:10-21.
• 23. Shaw M, Lawlor DA, Najman JM. Teenage children of teenage mothers: Psychological, behavioural and health outcomes from an Australian prospective longitudinal study. Social Science and Medicine, 2006; 62: 2526–2539.
• 24. Boath EH, Henshaw C, Bradley E. Meeting the challenges of teenage mothers with postpartum depression: overcoming stigma through support, Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology 2013; 31(4): 352-369.
• 25. Lara A, Patino P, Navarrete L, Hernandez Z, Nieto L. Association between depressive symptoms and psychosocial factors and perception of maternal self-efficacy in teenage mothers. Salud Mental 2017; 40(5):201-208.
• 26. Demirgöz M, Canbulat N. Adölesan gebelik. Türkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 2008: 28(6): 947-952.
• 27. Kurt RK, Karateke A, Aras Z, gül A, Özkaya D, Dede M. Hatay ilinde adölesan gebeliklerinin maternal ve fetal sonuçları. ODÜ Tıp Dergisi 2014; 2: 68-71.
• 28. Ayyıldız T, Topan A, Öztürk Ö, Kulakçı H. Adölesan gebeliklerin anne ve bebeğe yönelik obstetrik sonuçlar açısından değerlendirilmesi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi 2015; 8(2): 61-66.
• 29. Aparicio E, Pecukonis EV, O'Neale S. “The love that I was missing”: Exploring the lived experience of motherhood among teen mothers in foster care. Children and Youth Services Review 2015; 51:44-54.
• 30. Ceballo R, McLoyd V. Social support and parenting in poor, dangerous neighborhoods. Child Development 2002; 73: 1310–1321.