Araştırma Makalesi
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COVİD-19 PANDEMİ DÖNEMİNDE UZAKTAN EĞİTİM ALAN HEMŞİRELİK ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN DENEYİMLERİNİN SWOT ANALİZİ

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1 , 1 - 19 , 30.04.2026
https://izlik.org/JA78ZW85JX

Öz

Amaç: Pandemi ile birlikte hayatımıza hızla giren uzaktan eğitim yöntemlerinin hemşirelik eğitimine etkileri tartışılmalıdır. Covid-19 pandemisi sürecinde eğitimde yaşanan hızlı dönüşümler hem öğrencilerin öğrenim deneyimlerini hem de uzaktan eğitim sürecinin avantaj ve zorluklarını değerlendirmeyi gerekli kılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, çalışma uzaktan eğitim gören hemşirelik öğrencilerinin uzaktan eğitim sürecindeki deneyimlerine ilişkin güçlü ve zayıf yönler ile fırsat ve tehdit algılarının SWOT analizi ile değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden görüşme tekniği ve fenomenolojik tasarım kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma, Mart 2021 ile Ocak 2022 tarihleri arasında Türkiye’nin Zonguldak ilinde bulunan bir devlet üniversitesinde yürütülmüştür. Amaçlı örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen 204 hemşirelik öğrencisi çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Veriler, katılımcıların sosyodemografik özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla kullanılan Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve SWOT analizi çerçevesinde güçlü yönler, zayıf yönler, fırsatlar ve tehditler olmak üzere dört bölümden oluşan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırma verileri, “Güçlü Yönler”, “Zayıf Yönler”, “Fırsatlar” ve “Tehditler” olmak üzere dört ana tema altında, bu temalara bağlı toplam 16 alt tema ve çok sayıda kod çerçevesinde yapılandırılmıştır. Öğrenciler; çalışma ortamı, teknolojik adaptasyon, ekonomik koşullar, klinik eğitimin yetersizliği ile psikolojik ve fiziksel sağlık sorunlarına ilişkin olumlu ve olumsuz görüşlerini ifade etmişlerdir.
Sonuç: Covid-19 pandemisi döneminde uzaktan eğitim alan hemşirelik öğrencilerinin güçlü yönleri kişisel özellikleri, dijital okuryazarlık ve mesleki motivasyonları olarak bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin zayıf yönleri arasında sağlık sorunları, motivasyon eksikliği ve pratik deneyim yetersizliği öne çıkmıştır. Çevrimiçi eğitim programları ve materyal çeşitliliği fırsatlar sunarken; ergonomi sorunları, teknoloji bağımlılığı ve ekonomik sıkıntılar başlıca tehditler olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu bulgulara dayanarak, uzaktan eğitim sürecinde öğrencilerin pratik deneyimlerini artıracak hibrit eğitim modellerinin uygulanması önerilmektedir. Klinik uygulamanın eksikliği, uzaktan eğitimin en büyük sorunudur. Hemşirelik eğitimi açısından, uzaktan eğitim sistemi derinlemesine araştırılmalı ve geliştirilmelidir.

Kaynakça

  • 1. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Jamaica. COVID-19 pandemic: Humanity needs leadership and solidarity to defeat COVID-19 [Internet]. 2020. Erişim tarihi: 13 Mart 2021. Erişim adresi: https://www.jm.undp.org/content/jamaica/en/home/coronavirus.html
  • 2. British Columbia College of Nursing Professionals. Effect of COVID-19 pandemic on nursing education programs, faculty and students [Internet]. 17 Mart 2020. Erişim tarihi: 30 Nisan 2021. Erişim adresi: https://www.bccnp.ca/bccnp/Announcements/Pages/Announcement.aspx?AnnouncementID=139
  • 3. García-Rivas A, Martos-Cabrera MB, Membrive Jiménez MJ, Aguayo-Estremera R, Suleiman Martos N, Albendín-García L, Gómez-Urquiza JL. Anxiety in nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic: systematic review and meta-analysis. Healthcare. 2024;12(16):1575.
  • 4. Langegård U, Kiani K, Nielsen SJ, Svensson PA. Nursing students’ experiences of a pedagogical transition from campus learning to distance learning using digital tools. BMC Nurs. 2021;20:23.
  • 5. Fitzgerald A, Konrad S. Transition in learning during COVID-19: student nurse anxiety, stress, and resource support. Nurs Forum. 2021;56:298-304.
  • 6. Kwon SJ, Kim Y, Kwak Y. Nursing students’ clinical practice education experience during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study. BMC Nurs. 2024;23:63.
  • 7. Berdida DJE, Grande RAN. Academic stress, COVID-19 anxiety, and quality of life among nursing students: the mediating role of resilience. Int Nurs Rev. 2023;70(1):34-42.
  • 8. OECD. The impact of COVID-19 on student equity and inclusion: Supporting vulnerable students during school closures and school re-openings. Paris: OECD Publishing; 2020.
  • 9. Tomić SD, Tomić S, Malenković G, Malenković J, Šljivo A, Mujičić E. COVID-19-related stress, fear and online teaching satisfaction among nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Healthcare 2023;11(6):894.
  • 10. Quaroni L, Zlateva T. Infrared imaging of small molecules in living cells: from in vitro metabolic analysis to cytopathology. Faraday Discuss. 2016;187:259-271.
  • 11. Arastaman G, Öztürk Fidan İ, Fidan T. Validity and reliability in qualitative research: a theoretical analysis. YYU Journal of Education Faculty. 2018;15(1):37-75.
  • 12. Creswell JW. Nitel araştırma yöntemleri: Beş yaklaşıma göre nitel araştırma ve araştırma deseni. Budak A, Budak İ, çeviri editörleri. Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi; 2020.
  • 13. Yıldırım A, Şimşek H. Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık; 2018.
  • 14. Merriam SB. Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 2009.
  • 15. Boydak-Özan M, Polat H, Gündüzalp S, Yaraş Z. The SWOT analysis at the educational organizations. Turk J Educ Stud. 2015;2(1):1-28
  • 16. Stoller JK. A perspective on the educational “SWOT” of the coronavirus pandemic. Chest. 2021;159(2):743-748.
  • 17. Wang J, Wang Z. SWOT analysis of China’s prevention and control strategy for the COVID-19 epidemic. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(7):2235.
  • 18. Kümbetoğlu B. Sosyolojide ve antropolojide niteliksel yöntem ve araştırma. İstanbul: Bağlam Yayıncılık; 2017.
  • 19. Trotter RT. Qualitative research sample design and sample size: resolving and unresolved issues and inferential imperatives. Prev Med. 2012;55(5):398-400.
  • 20. Kürtüncü M, Kurt A. COVID-19 pandemi döneminde hemşirelik öğrencilerinin uzaktan eğitim konusunda yaşadıkları sorunlar. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2020;7(5):66-77.
  • 21. Chadwick P, Hember M, Symes J, Peters E, Kuipers E, Dagnan D. Responding mindfully to unpleasant thoughts and images: reliability and validity of the Southampton Mindfulness Questionnaire (SMQ). Br J Clin Psychol. 2008;47(4):451-455.
  • 22. Tong A, Sainsbury P, Craig J. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Int J Qual Health Care. 2007;19(6):349-357.
  • 23. Graneheim UH, Lundman B. Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. Nurse Educ Today. 2004;24(2):105-112.
  • 24. Patton MQ. Enhancing the quality and credibility of qualitative analysis. Health Serv Res. 1999;34(5 Pt 2):1189-1208.
  • 25. Karaaslan MM, Çelik İ, Kurt Ş, Yavuz AY, Bektaş M. Undergraduate nursing students' experiences of distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Prof Nurs. 2022;38:74-82.
  • 26. Jowsey T, Foster G, Cooper-Ioelu P, Jacobs S. Blended learning via distance in pre-registration nursing education: a scoping review. Nurse Educ Pract. 2020;44:102775.
  • 27. Cao W, Fang Z, Hou G, Han M, Xu X, Dong J, Zheng J. The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Res. 2020;287:112934.
  • 28. Thomas E, Magilvy JK. Qualitative rigor or research validity in qualitative research. J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2011;16(2):151-155.
  • 29. Özdamar-Keskin N, Özata FZ, Banar K, Royle K. Açık ve uzaktan öğrenenlerin dijital okuryazarlık yeterlilikleri ve öğrenme alışkanlıklarının incelenmesi. Çağdaş Eğitim Teknolojisi. 2015;6(1):74-90.
  • 30. Griffiths B. A faculty's approach to distance learning standardization. Teach Learn Nurs. 2016;11(4):157-162.
  • 31. Posey L, Pintz C. Transitioning a bachelor of science in nursing program to blended learning: successes, challenges & outcomes. Nurse Educ Pract. 2017;26:126-133.
  • 32. Human Rights Watch. Impact of COVID-19 on children’s education in Africa [Internet]. 2020.
  • 33. Erdogdu F, Erdogdu E. The impact of access to ICT, student background and school/home environment on academic success of students in Turkey: an international comparative analysis. Comput Educ. 2015;82:26-49.
  • 34. Kahyaoğlu Süt H, Küçükkaya B. The views of nursing students on distance education. Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2017;13:235-243.
  • 35. Şanlı D, Uyanık G, Avdal EÜ. COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde dünyada hemşirelik eğitimi. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021;6(1):55-63.
  • 36. Fitzgerald A, McNelis AM, Billings DM. NLN core competencies for nurse educators: are they present in the course descriptions of academic nurse educator programs? Nurs Educ Perspect. 2020;41(1):4-9.
  • 37. Berland A, Capone K, Etcher L, Ewing H, Keating S, Chickering M. Open education resources to support the WHO nurse educator core competencies. Int Nurs Rev. 2020;67(2):282-287.
  • 38. Gürkan B. The learning efforts beyond time and distance: a participant-oriented evaluation of distance education of classroom teaching by CIPP model. J Turk Educ Sci. 2020;8(2):819-852.
  • 39. Özköse H, Arı S, Çakır Ö. A SWOT analysis of distance education process. Middle East Afr J Educ Res. 2013;5:41-55.
  • 40. Nature Editorial. Online learning cannot just be for those who can afford its technology. Nature. 2020;585(7826):482.

SWOT ANALYSIS OF THE EXPERIENCES OF NURSING STUDENTS RECEIVING DISTANCE EDUCATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1 , 1 - 19 , 30.04.2026
https://izlik.org/JA78ZW85JX

Öz

Aim: The rapid integration of distance education methods into daily life during the pandemic has significantly influenced nursing education and warrants comprehensive evaluation. The rapid transformations in education during the Covid-19 pandemic have necessitated an evaluation of both students' learning experiences and the advantages and challenges of the distance learning process. In this context, the study was conducted to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses, as well as the perceived opportunities and threats, of nursing students' experiences in the distance learning process using a SWOT analysis.
Materials and Methods: This study was carried out using a phenomenological design and interview technique, which are among qualitative research methods. The research was conducted between March 2021 and January 2022 at a public university in Zonguldak, Türkiye. The sample consisted of 204 nursing students selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a Personal Information Form to determine participants’ sociodemographic characteristics and a semi-structured interview form developed within the SWOT analysis framework, consisting of four sections: strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Content analysis was used to analyze the data.
Results: The research data were structured under four main themes: “Strengths,” “Weaknesses,” “Opportunities,” and “Threats,” comprising a total of 16 subthemes and numerous codes related to these themes. Students expressed both positive and negative views regarding their learning environment, technological adaptation, economic conditions, inadequacy of clinical training, and psychological and physical health concerns.
Conclusion: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the strengths of nursing students engaged in distance education were identified as personal characteristics, digital literacy, and professional motivation. Weaknesses included health-related problems, lack of motivation, and insufficient practical experience. While online education programs and the diversity of educational materials were perceived as opportunities, ergonomic problems, technology dependency, and economic difficulties emerged as the main threats. Based on these findings, the implementation of hybrid education models that enhance students’ practical experience during distance education is recommended. The lack of clinical practice appears to be the most significant limitation of distance education in nursing. Therefore, distance education systems in nursing should be further investigated and improved.

Kaynakça

  • 1. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Jamaica. COVID-19 pandemic: Humanity needs leadership and solidarity to defeat COVID-19 [Internet]. 2020. Erişim tarihi: 13 Mart 2021. Erişim adresi: https://www.jm.undp.org/content/jamaica/en/home/coronavirus.html
  • 2. British Columbia College of Nursing Professionals. Effect of COVID-19 pandemic on nursing education programs, faculty and students [Internet]. 17 Mart 2020. Erişim tarihi: 30 Nisan 2021. Erişim adresi: https://www.bccnp.ca/bccnp/Announcements/Pages/Announcement.aspx?AnnouncementID=139
  • 3. García-Rivas A, Martos-Cabrera MB, Membrive Jiménez MJ, Aguayo-Estremera R, Suleiman Martos N, Albendín-García L, Gómez-Urquiza JL. Anxiety in nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic: systematic review and meta-analysis. Healthcare. 2024;12(16):1575.
  • 4. Langegård U, Kiani K, Nielsen SJ, Svensson PA. Nursing students’ experiences of a pedagogical transition from campus learning to distance learning using digital tools. BMC Nurs. 2021;20:23.
  • 5. Fitzgerald A, Konrad S. Transition in learning during COVID-19: student nurse anxiety, stress, and resource support. Nurs Forum. 2021;56:298-304.
  • 6. Kwon SJ, Kim Y, Kwak Y. Nursing students’ clinical practice education experience during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study. BMC Nurs. 2024;23:63.
  • 7. Berdida DJE, Grande RAN. Academic stress, COVID-19 anxiety, and quality of life among nursing students: the mediating role of resilience. Int Nurs Rev. 2023;70(1):34-42.
  • 8. OECD. The impact of COVID-19 on student equity and inclusion: Supporting vulnerable students during school closures and school re-openings. Paris: OECD Publishing; 2020.
  • 9. Tomić SD, Tomić S, Malenković G, Malenković J, Šljivo A, Mujičić E. COVID-19-related stress, fear and online teaching satisfaction among nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Healthcare 2023;11(6):894.
  • 10. Quaroni L, Zlateva T. Infrared imaging of small molecules in living cells: from in vitro metabolic analysis to cytopathology. Faraday Discuss. 2016;187:259-271.
  • 11. Arastaman G, Öztürk Fidan İ, Fidan T. Validity and reliability in qualitative research: a theoretical analysis. YYU Journal of Education Faculty. 2018;15(1):37-75.
  • 12. Creswell JW. Nitel araştırma yöntemleri: Beş yaklaşıma göre nitel araştırma ve araştırma deseni. Budak A, Budak İ, çeviri editörleri. Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi; 2020.
  • 13. Yıldırım A, Şimşek H. Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık; 2018.
  • 14. Merriam SB. Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 2009.
  • 15. Boydak-Özan M, Polat H, Gündüzalp S, Yaraş Z. The SWOT analysis at the educational organizations. Turk J Educ Stud. 2015;2(1):1-28
  • 16. Stoller JK. A perspective on the educational “SWOT” of the coronavirus pandemic. Chest. 2021;159(2):743-748.
  • 17. Wang J, Wang Z. SWOT analysis of China’s prevention and control strategy for the COVID-19 epidemic. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(7):2235.
  • 18. Kümbetoğlu B. Sosyolojide ve antropolojide niteliksel yöntem ve araştırma. İstanbul: Bağlam Yayıncılık; 2017.
  • 19. Trotter RT. Qualitative research sample design and sample size: resolving and unresolved issues and inferential imperatives. Prev Med. 2012;55(5):398-400.
  • 20. Kürtüncü M, Kurt A. COVID-19 pandemi döneminde hemşirelik öğrencilerinin uzaktan eğitim konusunda yaşadıkları sorunlar. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2020;7(5):66-77.
  • 21. Chadwick P, Hember M, Symes J, Peters E, Kuipers E, Dagnan D. Responding mindfully to unpleasant thoughts and images: reliability and validity of the Southampton Mindfulness Questionnaire (SMQ). Br J Clin Psychol. 2008;47(4):451-455.
  • 22. Tong A, Sainsbury P, Craig J. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Int J Qual Health Care. 2007;19(6):349-357.
  • 23. Graneheim UH, Lundman B. Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. Nurse Educ Today. 2004;24(2):105-112.
  • 24. Patton MQ. Enhancing the quality and credibility of qualitative analysis. Health Serv Res. 1999;34(5 Pt 2):1189-1208.
  • 25. Karaaslan MM, Çelik İ, Kurt Ş, Yavuz AY, Bektaş M. Undergraduate nursing students' experiences of distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Prof Nurs. 2022;38:74-82.
  • 26. Jowsey T, Foster G, Cooper-Ioelu P, Jacobs S. Blended learning via distance in pre-registration nursing education: a scoping review. Nurse Educ Pract. 2020;44:102775.
  • 27. Cao W, Fang Z, Hou G, Han M, Xu X, Dong J, Zheng J. The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Res. 2020;287:112934.
  • 28. Thomas E, Magilvy JK. Qualitative rigor or research validity in qualitative research. J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2011;16(2):151-155.
  • 29. Özdamar-Keskin N, Özata FZ, Banar K, Royle K. Açık ve uzaktan öğrenenlerin dijital okuryazarlık yeterlilikleri ve öğrenme alışkanlıklarının incelenmesi. Çağdaş Eğitim Teknolojisi. 2015;6(1):74-90.
  • 30. Griffiths B. A faculty's approach to distance learning standardization. Teach Learn Nurs. 2016;11(4):157-162.
  • 31. Posey L, Pintz C. Transitioning a bachelor of science in nursing program to blended learning: successes, challenges & outcomes. Nurse Educ Pract. 2017;26:126-133.
  • 32. Human Rights Watch. Impact of COVID-19 on children’s education in Africa [Internet]. 2020.
  • 33. Erdogdu F, Erdogdu E. The impact of access to ICT, student background and school/home environment on academic success of students in Turkey: an international comparative analysis. Comput Educ. 2015;82:26-49.
  • 34. Kahyaoğlu Süt H, Küçükkaya B. The views of nursing students on distance education. Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2017;13:235-243.
  • 35. Şanlı D, Uyanık G, Avdal EÜ. COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde dünyada hemşirelik eğitimi. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021;6(1):55-63.
  • 36. Fitzgerald A, McNelis AM, Billings DM. NLN core competencies for nurse educators: are they present in the course descriptions of academic nurse educator programs? Nurs Educ Perspect. 2020;41(1):4-9.
  • 37. Berland A, Capone K, Etcher L, Ewing H, Keating S, Chickering M. Open education resources to support the WHO nurse educator core competencies. Int Nurs Rev. 2020;67(2):282-287.
  • 38. Gürkan B. The learning efforts beyond time and distance: a participant-oriented evaluation of distance education of classroom teaching by CIPP model. J Turk Educ Sci. 2020;8(2):819-852.
  • 39. Özköse H, Arı S, Çakır Ö. A SWOT analysis of distance education process. Middle East Afr J Educ Res. 2013;5:41-55.
  • 40. Nature Editorial. Online learning cannot just be for those who can afford its technology. Nature. 2020;585(7826):482.
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Hemşirelik Eğitimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Serpil Subaşı Çağlar 0000-0001-6965-5556

Dilek Yıldırım Tank 0000-0001-7966-5395

Büşra Ergen Turan 0000-0001-5223-3787

Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Haziran 2025
Kabul Tarihi 24 Nisan 2026
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2026
IZ https://izlik.org/JA78ZW85JX
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver 1.Serpil Subaşı Çağlar, Dilek Yıldırım Tank, Büşra Ergen Turan. COVİD-19 PANDEMİ DÖNEMİNDE UZAKTAN EĞİTİM ALAN HEMŞİRELİK ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN DENEYİMLERİNİN SWOT ANALİZİ. TSAD [Internet]. 01 Nisan 2026;7(1):1-19. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA78ZW85JX