COVID-19 SÜRECİNDE HEMŞİRELERDE MERHAMET YORGUNLUĞU VE BAKIM DAVRANIŞLARI

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, COVID-19 pandemisi sırasında ön safta çalışan hemşirelerde merhamet yorgunluğu ile bakım davranışları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Yöntem: Bu çalışma tanımlayıcı ve ilişkisel bir araştırma olarak tasarlanmıştır. Araştırma, Türkiye'nin batısında orta büyüklükte bir ilde bulunan bir pandemi hastanesinde ön safta çalışan 122 hemşire ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Merhamet Yorgunluğu Kısa Ölçeği ve Bakım Davranışları Envanteri-24 kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Pearson ve Spearman korelasyon analizleri kullanılmış; korelasyon bulgularının sağlamlığı %95 bootstrap güven aralıkları ile değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma STROBE Bildirimi doğrultusunda raporlanmıştır. Bulgular: Hemşirelerin merhamet yorgunluğu puan ortalaması 77.29 ± 24.25, bakım davranışları puan ortalaması ise 4.69 ± 0.78 olarak belirlenmiştir. Pearson korelasyon analizinde merhamet yorgunluğu ile bakım davranışları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı, negatif yönlü ve zayıf düzeyde bir ilişki bulunmuştur (r = -0.292, p = 0.001). Spearman korelasyon analizi de bu bulguyu doğrulamıştır (ρ = -0.288, p = 0.001). Sonuç: COVID-19 hastalarına bakım veren hemşirelerin merhamet yorgunluğu düzeylerinin ortalamanın üzerinde, bakım davranışlarının ise yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Merhamet yorgunluğu ile bakım davranışları arasında negatif yönlü ve zayıf düzeyde bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Bu bulgu, merhamet yorgunluğunun bakım davranışlarıyla sınırlı düzeyde ilişkili olabileceğini göstermektedir. Gelecekte yapılacak müdahale çalışmalarında, merhamet yorgunluğuna yönelik farkındalığı artırmayı veya merhamet yorgunluğunu azaltmayı amaçlayan girişimlerin bakım davranışları üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bakım davranışları
• Merhamet yorgunluğu
• Hemşire
• Pandemi

COMPASSION FATIGUE AND CARING BEHAVIOURS IN NURSES DURING COVID- 19

Öz

Aim: To examine the relationship between compassion fatigue and caring behaviors among nurses working on the front line during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This descriptive and correlational study was conducted with 122 nurses working on the front line in a pandemic hospital located in western Türkiye. Data were collected using a Personal Information Form, the Compassion Fatigue-Short Scale, and the Caring Behaviors Inventory-24. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis, and Spearman correlation analysis were performed. The robustness of the correlation findings was further evaluated using 95% bootstrap confidence intervals. The study was reported in accordance with the STROBE Statement. Results: The nurses' mean compassion fatigue score was 77.29 ± 24.25, whereas the mean caring behaviors score was 4.69 ± 0.78. Pearson correlation analysis demonstrated a statistically significant weak negative correlation between compassion fatigue and caring behaviors (r = −0.292, p = .001). Spearman correlation analysis confirmed this finding (ρ = −0.288, p = .001). Conclusion: Nurses providing care to COVID-19 patients had above-average compassion fatigue and high caring behavior scores. Compassion fatigue was weakly and negatively associated with caring behaviors, suggesting that compassion fatigue may be associated with caring behaviors to a limited extent. Future intervention studies should examine whether interventions aimed at increasing awareness of or reducing compassion fatigue influence caring behaviors.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Care behaviors
• Compassion fatigue
• Nurses
• COVID-19 pandemic.

Kaynakça

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