COMPARISON OF DISASTER AND EMERGENCY PLANS PREPARED FOR SCHOOL, DORMITORY AND HOSPITAL: BURDUR SAMPLE, TURKEY

Öz

The aim of this research is to prepare disaster and emergency plans for different institutions such as schools, dormitories, and hospitals and to identify the similarities and differences between these plans. Research data were collected between January and June in 2018. The research is a descriptive methodological research and the contents of disaster plans collected from three different schools, dormitories and hospitals in Burdur/ Turkey. Because all institutions are in the same province, many of the hazards are shared in all of them. As for different ones, mass suicide and mass drug use are encountered in the plans prepared for schools and dormitories; In the plans prepared for the hospitals, lake accidents, armory explosion, strike, traffic accidents, angry patient relatives, marble quarry accidents were detected. Some hazards that may lead to disasters vary by the
type of institutions, but many hazards are common because all institutions are in the same province.

COMPARISON OF DISASTER AND EMERGENCY PLANS PREPARED FOR SCHOOL, DORMITORY AND HOSPITAL: BURDUR SAMPLE, TURKEY

Öz

The aim of this research is to prepare disaster and emergency plans for different institutions such as schools, dormitories, and hospitals and to identify the similarities and differences between these plans. Research data were collected between January and June in 2017. The research is a descriptive methodological research and the contents of disaster plans collected from three different schools, dormitories and hospitals in Burdur/Turkey. Because all institutions are in the same province, many of the hazards are shared in all of them. As for different ones, mass suicide and mass drug use are encountered in the plans prepared for schools and dormitories; In the plans prepared for the hospitals, lake accidents, armory explosion, strike, traffic accidents, angry patient relatives, marble quarry accidents were detected. Some hazards that may lead to disasters vary by the type of institutions, but many hazards are common because all institutions are in the same province.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• COMPARISON
• DISASTER
• PREPARED

Kaynakça

1. References1. Ersoy Ş, Koçak A. Disasters and earthquake preparedness of children and schools in Istanbul, Turkey. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk. 2016;7(4):1307-1336. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2015.1060637
2. 2. Kaya Ş. Burdur Fayının Paleosismolojik Özellikleri (Paleosismological Properties of Burdur Fay) [yüksek lisans tezi/ master’s thesis]. Denizli, Türkiye: Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Jeoloji Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı;2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11499/653
3. 3. Güney D. Van earthquakes (23 October 2011 and 9 November 2011) and performance of masonry and adobe structures. Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. 2012;12:3337–3342. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-12-3337-2012
4. 4. National Association of Public Hospitals and Health Systems. Hospital staffing and surge capacity during a disaster event. Research Brief. 2007;1-6. https://essentialhospitals.org/wpcontent/uploads/2014/10/May2007_Research_Brief.pdf
5. 5. World Health Organization, United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction. Disaster Risk Management for Health. England: World Health Organization, United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction. http://www.who.int/hac/events/drm_fact_sheet_overview.pdf. Published 2011. Accessed August 17, 2018.
6. 6. Ethiopia Public Health Training Initiative. Disaster Prevention and Preparedness. Ethiopia: Ethiopia Public Health Training Initiative. https://www.cartercenter.org/resources/pdfs/health/ephti/library/lecture_notes/health_science_students/lln_disaster_prev_final.pdf. Published 2006. Accessed August 17, 2018.
7. 7. Fischer HW. The sociology of disaster: definitions, research questions, & measurements continuation of the discussion in a post-september 11 environment. IJMED. 2003;21(1):91-107. http://www.ijmed.org/articles/82/download/
8. 8. United Nations Secretariat of the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction and the United Nations Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Disaster Preparedness for Effective Response. Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations Secretariat of the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction and the United Nations Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. https://www.unisdr.org/preventionweb/files/2909_Disasterpreparednessforeffectiveresponse.pdf. Published 2008. Accessed August 17, 2018.

9. 9. Sutton J, Tierney K. Disaster preparedness: concepts, guidance, and research. Talk presented at: Fritz Institute Assessing Disaster Preparedness Conference Sebastopol; November 3 and 4, 2006; California. Available at: http://www.fritzinstitute.org/pdfs/whitepaper/disasterpreparedness-concepts.pdf. Accessed September 6, 2017.
10. 10. Shibutse PI, Omuterema S, China S. Frequency and severity of fire disasters in secondary schools in Kenya. IJIRSET. 2014;3(11):17646-17650. https://www.ijirset.com/upload/2014/november/78_FREQUENCY.pdf
11. 11. International Finance Corporation. Disaster and Emergency Preparedness: Guidance for Schools. Washington, USA: International Finance Corporation. https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/8b796b004970c0199a7ada336b93d75f/DisERHandbook.pdf?MOD=AJPERES. Published 2010. Accessed August 17, 2018. 12. United Nations Development Programme. Guidelines For Hospital Emergency Preparedness Planning. New Delhi, India: United Nations Development Programme. http://asdma.gov.in/pdf/publication/undp/guidelines_hospital_emergency.pdf. Published 2008. Accessed August 17, 2018.
12. 13. Councilon School Health. Disaster planning for schools. Pediatrics. 2008;122(4):895-901. http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/122/4/895.full.pdf
13. 14. İl Afet ve Acil Durum Müdürlüğü. Sağlık Kuruluşları İçin Afet ve Acil Yardım Planlama Rehberi (Guide for Disaster and Emergency Planning for Health Care Organizations). İstanbul, Türkiye: İl Afet ve Acil Durum Müdürlüğü. http://www.guvenliyasam.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Saglik-Kuruluslari-icin-Afet-Acil-Yardim-Planlama-Rehberi.pdf. Published 2009. Accessed August 17, 2018.
14. 15. Top M, Gider Ö, Tas Y. An investigation of hospital disaster preparedness in Turkey. JHSEM. 2010;7(1):1-19. https://doi.org/10.2202/1547-7355.1781
15. 16. Balçık PY, Demir İB, Ürek D. Ankara’da seçilen bazı hastanelerde afet yönetimine ilişkin mevcut durum değerlendirilmesi (Evaluation of the current status regarding disaster management in several hospitals selected in ankara). Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi. 2014;17(1):46-58. http://fs.hacettepe.edu.tr/saglikidaresidergisi/dosyalar/17.1.3.pdf
16. 17. Dursun R, Görmeli CA, Görmeli G, Öncü MR, Karadaş S, Berktaş M, Şehitoğulları A. Disaster plan of hospital and emergency service in the van earthquake. JAEM. 2012;11:86-92. http://akademikaciltip.com/sayilar/201/buyuk/86%20-%2092%20-1.pdf
17. 18. Hastane Afet ve Acil Durum Uygulama Yönetmeliği (Hospital Disaster and Emergency Implementation Regulations), 2015. Sağlık Bakanlığı Web Site. Available at: http://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR,1789/hastane-afet-ve-acil-durum-plani-hap-hazirlama-kilavuzu.html. Accessed September 07, 2017.
18. 19. Guerdan BR. Disaster Preparedness and Disaster Management: The development and piloting of a self-assessment survey to judge the adequacy of community-based physician knowledge. J Clin Med. 2009;6(3):32-39. https://www.aapsus.org/wp-content/uploads/Disaster-Preparedness-and-Disaster-Management.pdf
19. 20. Özmen B, Gerdan S, Ergünay O. Okullar için afet ve acil durum yönetimi planları (Disaster and emergency management plans for schools). EJOIR. 2015;3(1):37-52. http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/62461
20. 21. Işık Ö, Özer N, Sayın N, Mishal A, Gündoğdu O, Özçep F. Are women in turkey both risks and resources in disaster management? Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2015;12:5758-5774. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390%2Fijerph120605758
21. 22. Sezer C. 1914 Isparta-Burdur depreminde hilâl-i ahmer cemiyeti’nin yapmış olduğu yardımlar (Ottoman red crescent association’s aid in 1914 Isparta - Burdur earthquake). Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;1(19):17-34. http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/215138
22. 23. Galaif ER, Sussman S, Newcomb MD, Locke TF. Suicidality, depression, and alcohol use among adolescents: A review of empirical findings. Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2007;19(1):27–35. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3134404/
23. 24. Coskun M, Zoroglu S, Ghaziuddin N. Suicide Rates among Turkish and American Youth: A Cross-Cultural Comparison. Arch Suicide Res. 2012;16(1):59-72. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2012.640612
24. 25. Evren C, Ogel K, Demirci AC, Evren B, Yavuz BG, Bozkurt M. Prevalence of lifetime tobacco, alcohol and drug use among 10th grade students in Istanbul. Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology. 2014;24(3):201-210. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2013.11.016
25. 26. Ergünay A. Türkiye’nin afet profili (Turkey's disaster profile). TMMOB Afet Sempozyumu. 1995; Türkiye. http://www.imo.org.tr/resimler/ekutuphane/pdf/3885.pdf
26. 27. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Yangın Önleme ve Söndürme Yönergesi (Ministry of Education Fire Prevention and Extinguishing Directive), 2009. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Mevzuat Web Site. Available at: http://mevzuat.meb.gov.tr/html/9_0.html. Accessed September 07, 2017.
27. 28. Yangın Önleme ve Söndürme Yönergesi (Fire Prevention and Extinguishing Directive), 2008. Sağlık Bakanlığı Web Site. Available at: http://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR,11257/saglik-bakanligi-yangin-onleme-ve-sondurme-yonergesi.html. Accessed September 07, 2017.
28. 29. Çiftçi A, Altundağ E, Bulut Ö, Uysal HH. Burdur ili elektrik dağıtım şebekesinde meydana gelen arızalara genel bir bakış ve çözüm önerileri (A General Overview of Failures Taken Place in Electrical Distribution Network of Burdur Province and Solution Suggestions). 4. Ulusal Meslek Yüksekokulları Sosyal ve Teknik Bilimler Kongresi; Mayıs 11-13, 2017; Burdur, Türkiye. http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/311082
29. 30. Sethi D, Zwi A. Traffic accidents another disaster? Eur J Public Health. 1999;9(1):65-67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/9.1.65
30. 31. Çatlak B, Sütlü S, Kılınç AS, Bağ D. Burdur ilinde bebeklerin emzirilme durumu ve beslenme örüntüsü (Breastfeeding and nutrition patterns of babies in Burdur). Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi. 2012;(3):115-122. https://www.journalagent.com/ptd/pdfs/PTD-35220-RESEARCH_ARTICLE-KILINC.pdf
31. 32. Holland EL, Hoaglan CD, Carsltead MA, Beecher RP, Porteous GH. How Do I Prepare for OR Power Failure? The Offıcial Journal of the Anesthesia Patient Safety Foundation. https://www.apsf.org/article/how-do-i-prepare-for-or-power-failure/. Published 2016. Accessed August 17, 2018.
32. 33. Mondal G, Jain SK. Design of non-structural elements for buildings: A review of codal provisions. The Indian Concrete Journal. 2005;22-28. http://www.iitk.ac.in/nicee/RP/2005_NonStructural_Code_ICJ.pdf
33. 34. İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Kanunu (Occupational Health and Safety Law), 2012. Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı Web Site. Available at: http://www.isgum.gov.tr/Default.aspx?lnk=165. Accessed September 07, 2017.
34. 35. Sivrikaya O. Türkiye’de yükseköğretim kurumlarında iş sağlığı ve güvenliği eğitiminde güncel durum (Current situation in occupational health and safety education in higher education ınstitutions of Turkey). Yükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2016;6(2):151-162. http://oaji.net/articles/2016/593-1476796762.pdf
35. 36. Özkan Ö, Emiroğlu ON. Hastane sağlık çalışanlarına yönelik işçi sağlığı ve iş güvenliği hizmetleri (Occupational health and safety services towards hospital health employees). C.Ü.Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2006;10(3):43-51. http://eskidergi.cumhuriyet.edu.tr/makale/1480.pdf