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HYDROLOGICAL MODELING IN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH: ROLE, SIGNIFICANCE AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF APPLICATION METHODS

Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3 30 Aralık 2020
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HYDROLOGICAL MODELING IN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH: ROLE, SIGNIFICANCE AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF APPLICATION METHODS

Öz

Water is one of the most important factors affecting life and environmental health. Therefore, estimating the behavior of water in nature makes it easier to take precautions for pollutants that affect environmental health and to prevent such problems. At this point, to estimate the behavior of the water, the hydrological cycle should be evaluated on a watershed basis and hydrological modeling methods are needed within the framework of climate projection. Nowadays, many software is used for the creating of these models. This software evaluates various climatic and hydrologic parameters such as flow, precipitation, wind, temperature, solar radiation according to the application methods, as well as need topographical components such as slope, elevation, aspect of the study area, and terrain features such as soil characteristics and land use. Hydrological modeling software plays a significant role in the prediction and monitoring of problems such as poor water quality, pollution, particle and sediment transport, diffusion of oil and petroleum derivatives, and microplastic distribution, which are frequently encountered in environmental health. Within the scope of this study, information about the usage potentials and data requirements of hydrological modeling software in the field of environmental health is given and among them, the advantages and disadvantages of the most preferred software on the global scale, SWAT, WEAP, MIKE Zero, Delft3D are discussed comparatively. The findings are presented in the form of suggestions for the management planning of environmental health and its integration into decision support systems.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. UNESCO-WWAP. Water for People, Water for Life: The United Nations World Water Development Report. UNESCO Publishing/ Earthscan. Paris, London., 2003.
  2. Deltares. Delft 3D Hydro-Morpho dynamics User Manual, 2020.
  3. General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works (DSI). Soil Water Resources; c2020. [cited 2020 May 31]. Available from: https://www.dsi.gov.tr/toprak-ve-su-kaynaklari.
  4. DHI. MIKE 21: Flow Model Hydrodynamic Module User Guide. 2017.
  5. Falkenmark M. The massive water scarcity now threatening, Africa: Why isn't it being addressed?. AMBIO. 1989;112-118.
  6. Freeze RA, Cherry JA. Groundwater. Chapter 2: Physical Properties and Principles New Jersey: Prentice-Hall International, Inc. 1979;14-79.
  7. Gleick PH. Water resources. In Encyclopedia of Climate and Weather. Oxford University Press. New York, 1996;817-823.
  8. Munsuz N, Ünver İ. Su Kalitesi. Ankara University, Publish No: 1389, Lecture Book: 403, Ankara. 1995.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Bölüm

Derleme

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Aralık 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

29 Haziran 2020

Kabul Tarihi

10 Eylül 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Germeç, E., & Ürker, O. (2020). HYDROLOGICAL MODELING IN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH: ROLE, SIGNIFICANCE AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF APPLICATION METHODS. Turkish Journal of Health Science and Life, 3(3), 12-18. https://izlik.org/JA97GX34GZ
AMA
1.Germeç E, Ürker O. HYDROLOGICAL MODELING IN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH: ROLE, SIGNIFICANCE AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF APPLICATION METHODS. TJHSL. 2020;3(3):12-18. https://izlik.org/JA97GX34GZ
Chicago
Germeç, Eren, ve Okan Ürker. 2020. “HYDROLOGICAL MODELING IN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH: ROLE, SIGNIFICANCE AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF APPLICATION METHODS”. Turkish Journal of Health Science and Life 3 (3): 12-18. https://izlik.org/JA97GX34GZ.
EndNote
Germeç E, Ürker O (01 Aralık 2020) HYDROLOGICAL MODELING IN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH: ROLE, SIGNIFICANCE AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF APPLICATION METHODS. Turkish Journal of Health Science and Life 3 3 12–18.
IEEE
[1]E. Germeç ve O. Ürker, “HYDROLOGICAL MODELING IN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH: ROLE, SIGNIFICANCE AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF APPLICATION METHODS”, TJHSL, c. 3, sy 3, ss. 12–18, Ara. 2020, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA97GX34GZ
ISNAD
Germeç, Eren - Ürker, Okan. “HYDROLOGICAL MODELING IN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH: ROLE, SIGNIFICANCE AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF APPLICATION METHODS”. Turkish Journal of Health Science and Life 3/3 (01 Aralık 2020): 12-18. https://izlik.org/JA97GX34GZ.
JAMA
1.Germeç E, Ürker O. HYDROLOGICAL MODELING IN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH: ROLE, SIGNIFICANCE AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF APPLICATION METHODS. TJHSL. 2020;3:12–18.
MLA
Germeç, Eren, ve Okan Ürker. “HYDROLOGICAL MODELING IN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH: ROLE, SIGNIFICANCE AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF APPLICATION METHODS”. Turkish Journal of Health Science and Life, c. 3, sy 3, Aralık 2020, ss. 12-18, https://izlik.org/JA97GX34GZ.
Vancouver
1.Eren Germeç, Okan Ürker. HYDROLOGICAL MODELING IN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH: ROLE, SIGNIFICANCE AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF APPLICATION METHODS. TJHSL [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2020;3(3):12-8. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA97GX34GZ