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Evaluation of Dental Anxiety Levels of the Oral and Dental Health Program Students

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 69 - 74, 31.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.56150/tjhsl.1297421

Öz

Objective: This study aimed to compare the dental anxiety levels of 1st and 2nd year oral and dental health program students.

Method: A total of 91 students, 47 1st year and 44 2nd year students, studying in the oral and dental health programs were included in our study. The modified dental anxiety scale (MDAS), which consists of five questions frequently preferred for assessing dental anxiety and questionnaires containing demographic information, were distributed to the participants. The participants with an MDAS score of 19 and/or above were considered to have a high level of dental anxiety. Statistical analysis of the data obtained was performed using Student’s t-test and one-way analysis of variance.

Results: In all questions, the 1st year students had higher MDAS scores, and in the third and fourth questions, a significant difference was found between the groups in terms of scores (p < 0.05). The mean MDAS score obtained from the 1st year students (12.72 ± 4.72), was found to be significantly higher than the mean MDAS score obtained from the 2nd year students (10.29 ± 4.22) (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: As oral and dental health programs students’ level of knowledge about dental treatments increases, their dental anxiety decreases. In line with these data, dental anxiety levels can be reduced by increasing the level of education and dental knowledge of individuals.

Kaynakça

  • Armfield J.M., How do we measure dental fear and what are we measuring anyway?, Oral health & preventive dentistry 8(2), (2010).
  • Saatchi M., Abtahi M., Mohammadi G., Mirdamadi M., Binandeh E.S., The prevalence of dental anxiety and fear in patients referred to Isfahan Dental School, Iran, Dental research journal 12(3), (2015), 248.
  • Arslan S., Tarım Ertaş E., Ülker M., The relationship between dental fear and sociodemographic variables, Erciyes Medical Journal 33(4), (2011), 295-300.
  • Thomson W.M., Locker D., Poulton R., Incidence of dental anxiety in young adults in relation to dental treatment experience, Community dentistry and oral epidemiology 28(4), (2000), 289-294.
  • Locker D., Poulton R., Thomson W., Psychological disorders and dental anxiety in a young adult population, Community dentistry and oral epidemiology 29(6), (2001), 456-463.
  • Locker D., Thomson W., Poulton R., Psychological disorder, conditioning experiences, and the onset of dental anxiety in early adulthood, Journal of dental research 80(6), (2001), 1588-1592. Bhola R., Malhotra R., Dental procedures, oral practices, and associated anxiety: A study on late-teenagers, Osong public health and research perspectives 5(4), (2014), 219-232.
  • Corah N.L., Dental anxiety: assessment, reduction and increasing patient satisfaction, Dental Clinics of North America 32(4), (1988), 779-790.
  • Armfield J.M., Spencer A., Stewart J.F., Dental Fear İn Australia: Who's Afraid Of The Dentist?, Australian Dental Journal 51(1), (2006), 78-85. Skaret E., Berg E., Kvale G., Raadal M., Psychological characteristics of Norwegian adolescents reporting no likelihood of visiting a dentist in a situation with toothache, International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 17(6), (2007), 430-438.
  • Kunzelmann K.H., Dünninger P., Dental fear and pain: effect on patient's perception of the dentist, Community dentistry and oral epidemiology 18(5), (1990), 264-266.
  • Armfield J.M., Stewart J.F., Spencer A.J., The vicious cycle of dental fear: exploring the interplay between oral health, service utilization and dental fear, BMC oral health 7(1), (2007), 1-15.
  • Freeman R., Barriers to accessing and accepting dental care, British Dental Journal 187(2), (1999), 81-84.
  • Humphris G.M., Morrison T., Lindsay S., The Modified Dental Anxiety Scale: validation and United Kingdom norms, Community dental health 12 (1995), 143-150.
  • Ilgüy D., Ilgüy M., Dinçer S., Bayirli G., Reliability and validity of the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale in Turkish patients, Journal of International Medical Research 33(2), (2005), 252-259.
  • Menziletoğlu D., Akbulut M.B., Büyükerkmen E.B., IŞIK B.K., Diş hekimliği fakültesi öğrencilerinin dental anksiyete-korku düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi, Selcuk Dental Journal 5(1), (2018), 22-30.
  • Ng S.K., Leung W.K., A community study on the relationship of dental anxiety with oral health status and oral health‐related quality of life, Community dentistry and oral epidemiology 36(4), (2008), 347-356.
  • Armfield J.M., What goes around comes around: revisiting the hypothesized vicious cycle of dental fear and avoidance, Community dentistry and oral epidemiology 41(3), (2013), 279-287.
  • Kanaffa-Kilijanska U., Kaczmarek U., Kilijanska B., Frydecka D., Oral health condition and hygiene habits among adult patients with respect to their level of dental anxiety, Oral Health Prev Dent 12(3), (2014), 233-239.
  • Guentsch A., Stier C., Raschke G.F., Peisker A., Fahmy M.D., Kuepper H., Schueler I., Oral health and dental anxiety in a German practice-based sample, Clinical oral investigations 21 (2017), 1675-1680.
  • Seydaoğlu G., Doğan M.C., Şükrü U., Yazgan iNANÇ B., Çelik M., Corah dental anksiyete skalasının Türkçe uyarlamasının geçerlilik-güvenilirliği ve dental anksiyete görülme sıklığı, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 7(1), (2006), 7-14.
  • Tunc E.P., Firat D., Onur O.D., Sar V., Reliability and validity of the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) in a Turkish population, Community dentistry and oral epidemiology 33(5), (2005), 357-362.
  • Corah N.L., Development of a dental anxiety scale, J. dent. Res. 48 (1969), 596.
  • Humphris G., Freeman R., Campbell J., Tuutti H., D’souza V., Further evidence for the reliability and validity of the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale, International dental journal 50(6), (2000), 367-370.
  • Deogade S.C., Suresan V., Psychometric assessment of anxiety with the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale among central Indian adults seeking oral health care to a dental school, Industrial psychiatry journal 25(2), (2016), 202.
  • Schuurs A.H., Duivenvoorden H.J., van Velzen S.K.T., Verhage F., Eijkman M.A., Makkes P.C., Sociodemographic correlates of dental anxiety, Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology 13(4), (1985), 212-215.
  • Firat D., Tunc E.P., Sar V., Dental anxiety among adults in Turkey, J Contemp Dent Pract 7(3), (2006), 75-82.
  • Muneer M.U., Ismail F., Munir N., Shakoor A., Das G., Ahmed A.R., Ahmed M.A., Dental Anxiety and Influencing Factors in Adults, Healthcare, Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2022, p. 2352.
  • Stouthard M.E., Hoogstraten J., Prevalence of dental anxiety in the Netherlands, Community dentistry and oral epidemiology 18(3), (1990), 139-142.
  • Arslan S., Ülker M., Elmalı F., Öztürk A., Günay O., Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Öğrencilerinde Çürük Prevelansı, Ağız Diş Sağlığı Tutum Ve Davranışları Ve Dental Anksiyetenin Belirlenmesi, European Annals Of Dental Sciences 35(2), (2008), 53-60.
  • Peretz B., Mann J., Dental anxiety among Israeli dental students: a 4‐year longitudinal study, European Journal of Dental Education 4(3), (2000), 133-137.
  • Dadalti M.T., Cunha A.J., Souza T.G., Silva B.A., Luiz R.R., Risso P.A., Anxiety about dental treatment a gender issue, Acta Odontológica Latinoamericana 34(2), (2021), 195-200.
  • Sghaireen M.G., Zwiri A., Alzoubi I.A., Qodceih S.M., Al-Omiri M.K., Anxiety due to dental treatment and procedures among university students and its correlation with their gender and field of study, International journal of dentistry 2013 (2013).
  • Peretz B., Efrat J., Dental anxiety among young adolescent patients in Israel, International journal of paediatric dentistry 10(2), (2000), 126-132.
  • Economou G.C., Dental anxiety and personality: Investigating the relationship between dental anxiety and self‐consciousness, Journal of Dental Education 67(9), (2003), 970-980.
Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 69 - 74, 31.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.56150/tjhsl.1297421

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Armfield J.M., How do we measure dental fear and what are we measuring anyway?, Oral health & preventive dentistry 8(2), (2010).
  • Saatchi M., Abtahi M., Mohammadi G., Mirdamadi M., Binandeh E.S., The prevalence of dental anxiety and fear in patients referred to Isfahan Dental School, Iran, Dental research journal 12(3), (2015), 248.
  • Arslan S., Tarım Ertaş E., Ülker M., The relationship between dental fear and sociodemographic variables, Erciyes Medical Journal 33(4), (2011), 295-300.
  • Thomson W.M., Locker D., Poulton R., Incidence of dental anxiety in young adults in relation to dental treatment experience, Community dentistry and oral epidemiology 28(4), (2000), 289-294.
  • Locker D., Poulton R., Thomson W., Psychological disorders and dental anxiety in a young adult population, Community dentistry and oral epidemiology 29(6), (2001), 456-463.
  • Locker D., Thomson W., Poulton R., Psychological disorder, conditioning experiences, and the onset of dental anxiety in early adulthood, Journal of dental research 80(6), (2001), 1588-1592. Bhola R., Malhotra R., Dental procedures, oral practices, and associated anxiety: A study on late-teenagers, Osong public health and research perspectives 5(4), (2014), 219-232.
  • Corah N.L., Dental anxiety: assessment, reduction and increasing patient satisfaction, Dental Clinics of North America 32(4), (1988), 779-790.
  • Armfield J.M., Spencer A., Stewart J.F., Dental Fear İn Australia: Who's Afraid Of The Dentist?, Australian Dental Journal 51(1), (2006), 78-85. Skaret E., Berg E., Kvale G., Raadal M., Psychological characteristics of Norwegian adolescents reporting no likelihood of visiting a dentist in a situation with toothache, International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 17(6), (2007), 430-438.
  • Kunzelmann K.H., Dünninger P., Dental fear and pain: effect on patient's perception of the dentist, Community dentistry and oral epidemiology 18(5), (1990), 264-266.
  • Armfield J.M., Stewart J.F., Spencer A.J., The vicious cycle of dental fear: exploring the interplay between oral health, service utilization and dental fear, BMC oral health 7(1), (2007), 1-15.
  • Freeman R., Barriers to accessing and accepting dental care, British Dental Journal 187(2), (1999), 81-84.
  • Humphris G.M., Morrison T., Lindsay S., The Modified Dental Anxiety Scale: validation and United Kingdom norms, Community dental health 12 (1995), 143-150.
  • Ilgüy D., Ilgüy M., Dinçer S., Bayirli G., Reliability and validity of the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale in Turkish patients, Journal of International Medical Research 33(2), (2005), 252-259.
  • Menziletoğlu D., Akbulut M.B., Büyükerkmen E.B., IŞIK B.K., Diş hekimliği fakültesi öğrencilerinin dental anksiyete-korku düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi, Selcuk Dental Journal 5(1), (2018), 22-30.
  • Ng S.K., Leung W.K., A community study on the relationship of dental anxiety with oral health status and oral health‐related quality of life, Community dentistry and oral epidemiology 36(4), (2008), 347-356.
  • Armfield J.M., What goes around comes around: revisiting the hypothesized vicious cycle of dental fear and avoidance, Community dentistry and oral epidemiology 41(3), (2013), 279-287.
  • Kanaffa-Kilijanska U., Kaczmarek U., Kilijanska B., Frydecka D., Oral health condition and hygiene habits among adult patients with respect to their level of dental anxiety, Oral Health Prev Dent 12(3), (2014), 233-239.
  • Guentsch A., Stier C., Raschke G.F., Peisker A., Fahmy M.D., Kuepper H., Schueler I., Oral health and dental anxiety in a German practice-based sample, Clinical oral investigations 21 (2017), 1675-1680.
  • Seydaoğlu G., Doğan M.C., Şükrü U., Yazgan iNANÇ B., Çelik M., Corah dental anksiyete skalasının Türkçe uyarlamasının geçerlilik-güvenilirliği ve dental anksiyete görülme sıklığı, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 7(1), (2006), 7-14.
  • Tunc E.P., Firat D., Onur O.D., Sar V., Reliability and validity of the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) in a Turkish population, Community dentistry and oral epidemiology 33(5), (2005), 357-362.
  • Corah N.L., Development of a dental anxiety scale, J. dent. Res. 48 (1969), 596.
  • Humphris G., Freeman R., Campbell J., Tuutti H., D’souza V., Further evidence for the reliability and validity of the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale, International dental journal 50(6), (2000), 367-370.
  • Deogade S.C., Suresan V., Psychometric assessment of anxiety with the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale among central Indian adults seeking oral health care to a dental school, Industrial psychiatry journal 25(2), (2016), 202.
  • Schuurs A.H., Duivenvoorden H.J., van Velzen S.K.T., Verhage F., Eijkman M.A., Makkes P.C., Sociodemographic correlates of dental anxiety, Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology 13(4), (1985), 212-215.
  • Firat D., Tunc E.P., Sar V., Dental anxiety among adults in Turkey, J Contemp Dent Pract 7(3), (2006), 75-82.
  • Muneer M.U., Ismail F., Munir N., Shakoor A., Das G., Ahmed A.R., Ahmed M.A., Dental Anxiety and Influencing Factors in Adults, Healthcare, Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2022, p. 2352.
  • Stouthard M.E., Hoogstraten J., Prevalence of dental anxiety in the Netherlands, Community dentistry and oral epidemiology 18(3), (1990), 139-142.
  • Arslan S., Ülker M., Elmalı F., Öztürk A., Günay O., Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Öğrencilerinde Çürük Prevelansı, Ağız Diş Sağlığı Tutum Ve Davranışları Ve Dental Anksiyetenin Belirlenmesi, European Annals Of Dental Sciences 35(2), (2008), 53-60.
  • Peretz B., Mann J., Dental anxiety among Israeli dental students: a 4‐year longitudinal study, European Journal of Dental Education 4(3), (2000), 133-137.
  • Dadalti M.T., Cunha A.J., Souza T.G., Silva B.A., Luiz R.R., Risso P.A., Anxiety about dental treatment a gender issue, Acta Odontológica Latinoamericana 34(2), (2021), 195-200.
  • Sghaireen M.G., Zwiri A., Alzoubi I.A., Qodceih S.M., Al-Omiri M.K., Anxiety due to dental treatment and procedures among university students and its correlation with their gender and field of study, International journal of dentistry 2013 (2013).
  • Peretz B., Efrat J., Dental anxiety among young adolescent patients in Israel, International journal of paediatric dentistry 10(2), (2000), 126-132.
  • Economou G.C., Dental anxiety and personality: Investigating the relationship between dental anxiety and self‐consciousness, Journal of Dental Education 67(9), (2003), 970-980.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Abdurrahman Öğünç 0000-0003-3245-6347

Elif Nihan Küçükyıldız 0000-0002-7844-2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Öğünç, A., & Küçükyıldız, E. N. (2023). Evaluation of Dental Anxiety Levels of the Oral and Dental Health Program Students. Turkish Journal of Health Science and Life, 6(2), 69-74. https://doi.org/10.56150/tjhsl.1297421