Bacillus subtilis'in Parazitoid Drino inconspicua (Meigen, 1830) (Diptera: Tachinidae) Üzerindeki Hedef Dışı Etkisi

Öz

Bu çalışma, sürdürülebilir üretim ve zararlı kontrolü konusunda çalışanları, biyolojik mücadele etmenlerinin hedef dışı organizmalar üzerinde de olumsuz etkilere sahip olabileceği konusunda bilgilendirmek için gerçekleştirilmiştir. Burdur ili sınırlarında bulunan çam ormanları çalışma materyallerinin bir kısmının temin edildiği alanlardır. Bacillus subtilis'in Drino inconspicua üzerindeki in vitro etkileri, konukçu (Neodiprion sertifer larvaları) üzerine farklı konsantrasyonlarda bakteri süspansiyonları uygulanarak belirlenmiştir. Uygulama sonucunda, biyolojik mücadele etmeni bakteri, ortalama olarak N. sertifer larvalarının %58'ini öldürmüştür. Larvaların bir kısmı, pupa olmadan önce bakteri uygulanan çam iğneleriyle beslenmeyi bıraktıkları için hayatta kalmıştır. Tespit edilen tüm D. inconspicua larvaları, bakteriyel uygulamanın en düşük konsantrasyonunda ölmüştür. Biyolojik mücadele etmenlerinin etkileri, zararlı ile aynı ekosistemdeki hedef dışı organizmalara yönelik istenmeyen sonuçlar ışığında değerlendirilmelidir. Biyolojik mücadele, zararlı ve hastalık kontrol yöntemleri arasında en az istenmeyen etkiye sahip sürdürülebilir bir yöntem olmasına rağmen, doğada çok karmaşık ilişkiler bulunduğundan, istenmeyen etkilerin detaylı bir şekilde araştırılması önemlidir. Bu şekilde insanlığa fayda sağlayan canlılara karşı daha duyarlı olma şansına sahip olabiliriz.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Biyolojik kontrol
• Bacillus subtilis
• Drino inconspicua
• Hedef dışı etki
• Neodiprion sertifer

Non-Target Effect of Bacillus subtilis on the Parasitoid Drino inconspicua (Meigen, 1830) (Diptera: Tachinidae)

Öz

This study was conducted to inform those working on sustainable production and pest control that biological control agents may also have side effects on non-target organisms. The study area was pine forests of Burdur, Türkiye. The in vitro effects of Bacillus subtilis on Drino inconspicua was determined by applying different concentrations of bacterial suspensions on its host (Neodiprion sertifer larvae). This bacterial treatment managed to control 58% of the N. sertifer larvae on average. Some of the larvae survived because they stopped feeding before pupariation. All the detected D. inconspicua larvae died within the lowest concentration of bacterial treatment. The effects of biological agents must be evaluated in light of the undesirable outcome to non-target organisms on an ecosystem. Although biological control is the sustainable method with the least undesirable effects among pest and disease control methods, since nature has a very complex structure, the undesired effects must be investigated in detail. In this way, we will have the chance to be more sensitive towards living things that benefit humanity.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Biological control
• Bacillus subtilis
• Drino inconspicua
• Neodiprion sertifer
• Non-target effect

Kaynakça

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