Sürdürülebilir Hayvancılıkta Yenilikçi Teknolojilerin Kullanımı

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 64 - 71, 15.06.2024

Murat Kahraman Hasan Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.55979/tjse.1411387

Öz

Dünya nüfusunun ve gıda ihtiyacının günden güne artmasına karşılık, gıda üretiminin üzerinde ciddi baskılar bulunmaktadır. Bu baskıların hafifletilip üretimin istikrarlı bir şekilde devam edebilmesi için, çağın getirdiği yenilikçi teknolojilerden azami ölçüde yararlanılması gerekmektedir. Toplumun sağlıklı beslenmesinde önemli bir protein kaynağı olarak değere ve öneme sahip olan hayvancılığın, sürdürülebilir bir yapıya kavuşması bu noktada hayatidir. Bu çalışmada, sürdürülebilir hayvancılığa katkı sağlama kapasitesi olan yenilikçi teknolojiler hakkında yapılan araştırmalar incelenmiştir. Yapılan literatür incelemesinden elde edilen bulgulara göre; yenilikçi teknoloji kullanımının sürdürülebilir hayvancılığa farklı yönlerden katkı sağladığı, hâlâ önemli derecede gelişime açık olduğu için birçok fırsatı barındırdığı, ancak sermaye birikimi kısıtlı olan küçük aile işletmelerinin bu katkı ve fırsatları yakalama konusunda kritik engellerle karşı karşıya kaldıkları anlaşılmaktadır. Bu nedenle hükümetlerin hayvansal üretimde yenilikçi teknolojilerin kullanımı için spesifik olarak tasarlanmış teşvik ve destekleme politikalarını hayata geçirmesi önem arz etmektedir. Ayrıca çiftçilerin yenilikçi teknolojilerin kullanımı konusunda eğitilmesi ve yenilikçi teknolojilerin kullanımının yaygınlaşması amacıyla teknoloji okur yazarlığının geliştirmesi için çiftçi eğitim ve yayım programlarının uygulanması gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yenilikçi teknoloji, Hayvancılık, Sürdürülebilirlik

Use of Innovative Technologies in Sustainable Livestock Production

Öz

Despite the increase in the world population and food needs day by day, there are serious pressures on food production. In order for these pressures to be alleviated and production to continue in a stable manner, it is necessary to make maximum use of the innovative technologies brought by the age. At this point, it is vital that animal husbandry, which has a value and importance as an important protein source in the healthy nutrition of the society, has a sustainable structure. In this study, previous studies on innovative technologies that have the capacity to contribute to sustainable livestock have been examined. According to the findings obtained from the literature review; it is understood that the use of innovative technology contributes to sustainable animal husbandry in different ways; it still has many opportunities as it is significantly open to improvement, but small family businesses with limited capital accumulation face critical obstacles in catching these contributions and opportunities. Therefore, it is important for governments to implement incentive and support policies specifically designed for the use of innovative technologies in livestock production. In addition, farmer training and extension programs need to be implemented to educate farmers on the use of innovative technologies and to improve technology literacy in order to expand the use of innovative technologies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Innovative technology, Livestock, Sustainability

Kaynakça

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