Araştırma Makalesi

MIGRATION FROM TURKEY TO GERMANY: INTEGRATION POLICY AND THE GERMAN LANGUAGE

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 14 25 Eylül 2023
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MIGRATION FROM TURKEY TO GERMANY: INTEGRATION POLICY AND THE GERMAN LANGUAGE

Öz

The aim of this article is to assess the extent to which German integration policy with particular regard to the German language has been adopted and modified over time, in the context of Turkish migration to Germany. For this purpose, first the history of migration from Turkey to Germany is outlined, focusing on key events such as the recruitment agreement in the 1960s, the recruitment stop and the ‘return assistance’ in the 1970s and 1980s, the rise of racism in the 1990s and 2000s, and the emergence of the ‘New Turkish Wave’ in the 2010s and 2020s. Subsequently, German integration policy and the role of the German language within it will be traced through different phases: the absence of an integration policy in the 1960s and 1970s, Germany’s status as an ‘immigration country that does not want to be an immigration country’ in the 1980s and 1990s, the transition from immigration law to integration policy in the 2000s, and the era of ‘welcome culture’ and concrete integration policy in the 2010s and 2020s. Finally, it will be determined to what extent the integration policy of the Federal Republic of Germany, especially with regard to the German language, adapts the lifeworld of Turkish migrants currently living in Germany and thus facilitates their successful integration into German society.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Bundesministerium der Justiz (1965). Ausländergesetz. Bundesgesetzblatt vom 8. Mai 1965, Teil I, Nr. 19, 353-362. http://www.bgbl.de/xaver/bgbl/start.xav?startbk=Bundesanzeiger_BGBl&jumpTo =bgbl165s0353.pdf.
  2. Bundesministerium der Justiz (1983). Gesetz zur Förderung der Rückkehrbereitschaft von Ausländern.
  3. Bundesgesetzblatt vom 30. November 1983, Teil I, Nr. 48, 1377-1380. http://www.bgbl.de/ xaver/bgbl/start.xav?startbk=Bundesanzeiger_BGBl&jumpTo=bgbl183s1377.pdf.
  4. Bundesministerium der Justiz (1990). Gesetz zur Neuregelung des Ausländerrechts. Bundesgesetzblatt vom 14. Juli 1990, Teil I, Nr. 34, 1354-1387. http://www.bgbl.de/xaver/bgbl/start.xav?startbk= Bundesanzeiger_BGBl&jumpTo=bgbl190s1354.pdf.
  5. Bundesministerium der Justiz (2004). Gesetz zur Steuerung und Begrenzung der Zuwanderung und zur Regelung des Aufenthalts und der Integration von Unionsbürgern und Ausländern (Zuwanderungsgesetz).
  6. Bundesgesetzblatt vom 5. August 2004, Teil I, Nr. 41, 1950-2011. http:// www.bgbl.de/xaver/bgbl/start.xav?startbk=Bundesanzeiger_BGBl&jumpTo=bgbl104s1950.pdf.
  7. Bundesministerium der Justiz (2007). Gesetz zur Umsetzung aufenthalts- und asylrechtlicher Richtlinien der Europäischen Union. Bundesgesetzblatt vom 27. August 2007. Teil I, Nr. 42, 1970-2115. http://www.bgbl.de/xaver/bgbl/start.xav?startbk=Bundesanzeiger_BGBl&jumpTo=bgbl1 07s1970.pdf.
  8. Bundesministerium der Justiz (2008). Bekanntmachung der Neufassung des Aufenthaltsgesetzes: Gesetz über den Aufenthalt, die Erwerbstätigkeit und die Integration von Ausländern im Bundesgebiet (Aufenthaltsgesetz – AufenthG). Bundesgesetzblatt vom 29. Februar 2008, Teil I, Nr. 6, 162-214. http://www.bgbl.de/xaver/bgbl/start.xav?startbk=Bundesanzeiger_BGBl&jump To=bgbl108s0162.pdf.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Alman Dili, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

25 Eylül 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Ağustos 2023

Kabul Tarihi

12 Eylül 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 14

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tekin, Ö. (2023). MIGRATION FROM TURKEY TO GERMANY: INTEGRATION POLICY AND THE GERMAN LANGUAGE. The Journal of Social Science, 7(14), 143-163. https://doi.org/10.30520/tjsosci.1346044
AMA
1.Tekin Ö. MIGRATION FROM TURKEY TO GERMANY: INTEGRATION POLICY AND THE GERMAN LANGUAGE. TJSS. 2023;7(14):143-163. doi:10.30520/tjsosci.1346044
Chicago
Tekin, Özlem. 2023. “MIGRATION FROM TURKEY TO GERMANY: INTEGRATION POLICY AND THE GERMAN LANGUAGE”. The Journal of Social Science 7 (14): 143-63. https://doi.org/10.30520/tjsosci.1346044.
EndNote
Tekin Ö (01 Eylül 2023) MIGRATION FROM TURKEY TO GERMANY: INTEGRATION POLICY AND THE GERMAN LANGUAGE. The Journal of Social Science 7 14 143–163.
IEEE
[1]Ö. Tekin, “MIGRATION FROM TURKEY TO GERMANY: INTEGRATION POLICY AND THE GERMAN LANGUAGE”, TJSS, c. 7, sy 14, ss. 143–163, Eyl. 2023, doi: 10.30520/tjsosci.1346044.
ISNAD
Tekin, Özlem. “MIGRATION FROM TURKEY TO GERMANY: INTEGRATION POLICY AND THE GERMAN LANGUAGE”. The Journal of Social Science 7/14 (01 Eylül 2023): 143-163. https://doi.org/10.30520/tjsosci.1346044.
JAMA
1.Tekin Ö. MIGRATION FROM TURKEY TO GERMANY: INTEGRATION POLICY AND THE GERMAN LANGUAGE. TJSS. 2023;7:143–163.
MLA
Tekin, Özlem. “MIGRATION FROM TURKEY TO GERMANY: INTEGRATION POLICY AND THE GERMAN LANGUAGE”. The Journal of Social Science, c. 7, sy 14, Eylül 2023, ss. 143-6, doi:10.30520/tjsosci.1346044.
Vancouver
1.Özlem Tekin. MIGRATION FROM TURKEY TO GERMANY: INTEGRATION POLICY AND THE GERMAN LANGUAGE. TJSS. 01 Eylül 2023;7(14):143-6. doi:10.30520/tjsosci.1346044

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