UÇUŞ FOBİSİNDE EMDR UYGULAMASININ ETKİNLİĞİ: İKİ OLGU SUNUMU
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 83 - 91, 31.01.2025
Ömer Uslusoy
,
Ecem Gülsoy
Öz
Fobi durumlarında bireyler belirli bir nesne veya durum karşısında yoğun bir korku ya da kaygı yaşarlar. Fobilerin, bir travma sonucu ortaya çıkabilmesinin yanı sıra, bir fobik korku geliştikten sonra, bireyin korktuğu nesneyle karşılaşma düşüncesi ya da bu nesneden kaçınma hali travma olarak nitelendirilebilir. EMDR terapisinin çeşitli fobik durumlarda etkin olduğuna dair bilgilerden hareketle, bu yazıda uçuş fobisi odağında iki farklı olgu anlatılmıştır. Her iki olguda da EMDR terapisi uygulanmış ve danışanların korku ve kaçınmalarının ortadan kalktığı görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, travma ile ilişkili fobi türlerinde EMDR’nin etkili olduğu çıkarımı yapılabilir.
Etik Beyan
Olgu sunumu olarak sunduğumuz “UÇUŞ FOBİSİNDE EMDR UYGULAMASININ ETKİNLİĞİ: İKİ OLGU SUNUMU” başlıklı çalışmamızın, bilimsel ahlak ve geleneklere uygun olarak tarafımızdan yazıldığını, yararlandığımız eserlerin tamamının kaynaklarda gösterildiğini ve çalışmamızın içerisinde kullanıldıkları her yerde atıf yapıldığını belirtir ve onurumuzla doğrularız.
Destekleyen Kurum
Özel Yaşam Aile Danışma Merkezi
Kaynakça
- Birliği, A. P. (2013). Ruhsal bozuklukların tanısal ve sayımsal elkitabı. Beşinci baskı, E Köroğlu (Çev. Ed.), Ankara: Hekimler Yayın Birliği.
- Boeijen, C. A., Spinhoven, P., Van Gerwen, L. J., & Van Dyck, R. (2016). Treating fear of flying: A randomized controlled trial of in vivo exposure vs. eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. Behavior Research and Therapy, 74, 61-70.
- De Jongh, A., & ten Broeke, E. (2007). Treatment of specific phobias with EMDR. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 1(1), 47. https://l24.im/BZ05
De Jongh, A., Van den Oord, H. J. M., & Ten Broeke, E. (1999). EMDR treatment for trauma-related complaints: A controlled study. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 30(2), 91-102.
- De Roos, C., ve De Jongh, A. (2008). EMDR treatment of children and adolescents with a choking phobia. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 2(3), 201-211. https://l24.im/9tLN1
- Eaton, W. W., Bienvenu, O. J., & Miloyan, B. (2018). Specific phobias. The Lancet Psychiatry, 5(8), 678-686. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30169-X/abstract
- Faretta, E., & Dal Farra, M. (2019). Efficacy of EMDR therapy for anxiety disorders. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 13(4), 325-332. https://l24.im/RH5I
- Gray, R. (2017). Uçağa binmek vücudumuzu nasıl etkiliyor? Erişim Adresi: https://www.bbc.com/turkce/vert-fut-41918004 Erişim Tarihi: 19.07.2024.
- Horst, R., Wessel, I., & De Jongh, A. (2009). Effectiveness of EMDR in reducing fear of flying: A case report. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23(8), 1027-1032.
- Kleinknecht, R. A. (1993). Rapid treatment of blood and injection phobias with eye movement desensitization. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 24(3), 211-217. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(93)90023-P
- Laker, M. (2012). Specific phobia: flight. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 54, 108-117. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF03379588
- Lapsekili, N., ve Yelboğa, Z. (2014). Treatment of flight phobia (aviophobia) through the eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) method: a case report. Dusunen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 27(2), 168. https://dusunenadamdergisi.org/article/307
- Leeds, A. M. (2015). Klinisyenler, Süpervizörler ve Danışmanlar için Standart EMDR Terapi Protokolleri Hakkında Bir Rehber. Universal Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
- Marquis, J. N. (1991). A report on seventy-eight cases treated by eye movement desensitization. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 22(3), 187-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(91)90015-W
- Maxfield, L., Melnyk, W. T., & Hayman, G. C. (2008). A working memory explanation of EMDR’s effects. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 2(4), 247-261.
- Muris, P., ve Merckelbach, H. (1995). Treating spider phobia with eye-movement desensitization and reprocessing: Two case reports. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 9(5), 439-449. https://doi.org/10.1016/0887-6185(95)00023-H
- Nazari, H., Momeni, Z., & Tarrahi, M. J. (2011). Comparing EMDR and exposure therapy in the treatment of flight phobia: A pilot study. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 67(7), 742-749. https://doi.org/10.1016/0887-6185(95)00023-H
- Oakes, M., & Bor, R. (2010). Fear of flying and its treatment. Journal of Air Transport Management, 16(6), 312-316.
Özant, N., ve Kelleci, M. (2021). Uçuş korkusu üzerine nitel bir çalışma. Journal of Aviation Research, 3(2), 173-189. https://doi.org/10.51785/jar.911774
- Rothbaum, B. O., Anderson, P., Zimand, E., Hodges, L., Lang, D., & Wilson, J. (2014). Virtual reality exposure therapy and EMDR for fear of flying. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 20(6), 962-980.
- Schurmans, K. (2007). A clinical vignette: EMDR treatment of choking phobia. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 1(2), 118-121. https://l24.im/Qh18
- Shapiro, F. (2001). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: Basic principles, protocols, and procedures. Guilford Press. https://l24.im/qHwF19c
- Shapiro, F. (2016). EMDR: Göz Hareketleri ile Duyarsızlaştırma ve Yeniden İşleme. Temel Prensipler, Protokoller ve Prosedürler. İstanbul, Okuyanus.
- Şahin, M. (2019). Korku, kaygı ve kaygı (anksiyete) bozuklukları. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(10), 117-135. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/asead/issue/50855/663245
- Uslusoy, Ö. (2023). Sosyal kaygısı olan bireylerde EMDR terapisinin uygulanması ve etkisinin incelenmesi. (Tez No. 808361) [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Topkapı Üniversitesi]. Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
- Van Gerwen, L., & Bor, R. (2017). Psychological perspectives on fear of flying. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315245737
- Van Gerwen, L. J., Spinhoven, P., Van Dyck, R., & Diekstra, R. F. W. (2003). Multicomponent standardized treatment programs for fear of flying: Description and effectiveness. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 10(1), 42-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1077-7229(02)80007-4
- Wardenaar, K. J., Lim, C. C., Al-Hamzawi, A. O., Alonso, J., Andrade, L. H., Benjet, C. D., ... & De Jonge, P. (2017). The cross-national epidemiology of specific phobia in the World Mental Health Surveys. Psychological medicine, 47(10), 1744-1760. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291717000174
EFFECTIVENESS OF EMDR IN FLIGHT PHOBIA: TWO CASE REPORTS ABSTRACT
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 83 - 91, 31.01.2025
Ömer Uslusoy
,
Ecem Gülsoy
Öz
In phobias, individuals experience intense fear or anxiety in the face of a particular object or situation. In addition to the fact that phobias may arise as a result of a trauma, after a phobic fear develops, the thought of encountering or avoiding the object of fear may be considered as a trauma. Based on the information that EMDR therapy is effective in various phobic conditions, two different cases with a focus on flight phobia are described in this article. In both cases, EMDR therapy was applied and it was observed that the fear and avoidance of the clients disappeared. As a result, it can be concluded that EMDR is effective in trauma-related phobias.
Etik Beyan
The study titled ‘EFFECTIVENESS OF EMDR APPLICATION IN FLIGHT PHOBIA: TWO CASE PRESENTATION’ has been written by us in accordance with scientific ethics and traditions, all of the works we have benefited from are cited in the references and cited wherever they are used in our study, and we confirm with honour.
Destekleyen Kurum
Özel Yaşam Aile Danışma Merkezi
Kaynakça
- Birliği, A. P. (2013). Ruhsal bozuklukların tanısal ve sayımsal elkitabı. Beşinci baskı, E Köroğlu (Çev. Ed.), Ankara: Hekimler Yayın Birliği.
- Boeijen, C. A., Spinhoven, P., Van Gerwen, L. J., & Van Dyck, R. (2016). Treating fear of flying: A randomized controlled trial of in vivo exposure vs. eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. Behavior Research and Therapy, 74, 61-70.
- De Jongh, A., & ten Broeke, E. (2007). Treatment of specific phobias with EMDR. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 1(1), 47. https://l24.im/BZ05
De Jongh, A., Van den Oord, H. J. M., & Ten Broeke, E. (1999). EMDR treatment for trauma-related complaints: A controlled study. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 30(2), 91-102.
- De Roos, C., ve De Jongh, A. (2008). EMDR treatment of children and adolescents with a choking phobia. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 2(3), 201-211. https://l24.im/9tLN1
- Eaton, W. W., Bienvenu, O. J., & Miloyan, B. (2018). Specific phobias. The Lancet Psychiatry, 5(8), 678-686. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30169-X/abstract
- Faretta, E., & Dal Farra, M. (2019). Efficacy of EMDR therapy for anxiety disorders. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 13(4), 325-332. https://l24.im/RH5I
- Gray, R. (2017). Uçağa binmek vücudumuzu nasıl etkiliyor? Erişim Adresi: https://www.bbc.com/turkce/vert-fut-41918004 Erişim Tarihi: 19.07.2024.
- Horst, R., Wessel, I., & De Jongh, A. (2009). Effectiveness of EMDR in reducing fear of flying: A case report. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23(8), 1027-1032.
- Kleinknecht, R. A. (1993). Rapid treatment of blood and injection phobias with eye movement desensitization. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 24(3), 211-217. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(93)90023-P
- Laker, M. (2012). Specific phobia: flight. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 54, 108-117. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF03379588
- Lapsekili, N., ve Yelboğa, Z. (2014). Treatment of flight phobia (aviophobia) through the eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) method: a case report. Dusunen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 27(2), 168. https://dusunenadamdergisi.org/article/307
- Leeds, A. M. (2015). Klinisyenler, Süpervizörler ve Danışmanlar için Standart EMDR Terapi Protokolleri Hakkında Bir Rehber. Universal Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
- Marquis, J. N. (1991). A report on seventy-eight cases treated by eye movement desensitization. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 22(3), 187-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(91)90015-W
- Maxfield, L., Melnyk, W. T., & Hayman, G. C. (2008). A working memory explanation of EMDR’s effects. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 2(4), 247-261.
- Muris, P., ve Merckelbach, H. (1995). Treating spider phobia with eye-movement desensitization and reprocessing: Two case reports. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 9(5), 439-449. https://doi.org/10.1016/0887-6185(95)00023-H
- Nazari, H., Momeni, Z., & Tarrahi, M. J. (2011). Comparing EMDR and exposure therapy in the treatment of flight phobia: A pilot study. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 67(7), 742-749. https://doi.org/10.1016/0887-6185(95)00023-H
- Oakes, M., & Bor, R. (2010). Fear of flying and its treatment. Journal of Air Transport Management, 16(6), 312-316.
Özant, N., ve Kelleci, M. (2021). Uçuş korkusu üzerine nitel bir çalışma. Journal of Aviation Research, 3(2), 173-189. https://doi.org/10.51785/jar.911774
- Rothbaum, B. O., Anderson, P., Zimand, E., Hodges, L., Lang, D., & Wilson, J. (2014). Virtual reality exposure therapy and EMDR for fear of flying. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 20(6), 962-980.
- Schurmans, K. (2007). A clinical vignette: EMDR treatment of choking phobia. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 1(2), 118-121. https://l24.im/Qh18
- Shapiro, F. (2001). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: Basic principles, protocols, and procedures. Guilford Press. https://l24.im/qHwF19c
- Shapiro, F. (2016). EMDR: Göz Hareketleri ile Duyarsızlaştırma ve Yeniden İşleme. Temel Prensipler, Protokoller ve Prosedürler. İstanbul, Okuyanus.
- Şahin, M. (2019). Korku, kaygı ve kaygı (anksiyete) bozuklukları. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(10), 117-135. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/asead/issue/50855/663245
- Uslusoy, Ö. (2023). Sosyal kaygısı olan bireylerde EMDR terapisinin uygulanması ve etkisinin incelenmesi. (Tez No. 808361) [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Topkapı Üniversitesi]. Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
- Van Gerwen, L., & Bor, R. (2017). Psychological perspectives on fear of flying. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315245737
- Van Gerwen, L. J., Spinhoven, P., Van Dyck, R., & Diekstra, R. F. W. (2003). Multicomponent standardized treatment programs for fear of flying: Description and effectiveness. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 10(1), 42-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1077-7229(02)80007-4
- Wardenaar, K. J., Lim, C. C., Al-Hamzawi, A. O., Alonso, J., Andrade, L. H., Benjet, C. D., ... & De Jonge, P. (2017). The cross-national epidemiology of specific phobia in the World Mental Health Surveys. Psychological medicine, 47(10), 1744-1760. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291717000174