Niğde Bölgesinde Ökse Otunun (Viscum album) Konukçularında Oluşturduğu Enfeksiyon Şiddetinin Belirlenmesi

Öz

Niğde bölgesinde 2013-2014 yıllarında yapılan çalışmada, meyve ve park ağacı çeşitlerinde yapılan ökseotu sürveyi neticesinde bu ağaçlarda yarı parazit yaşayan Viscum album türüne ait alt türün Viscum album ssp. album olduğu belirlenmiştir. Alıç, ahlat, Ankara armudu, badem, Braeburn elma, erik, kayısı, vişne, akasya, kanada kavağı ve söğüt ağaçlarında Viscum album ssp. album’a rastlanırken; Amasya, Fuji, Galaxy, Golden, Granny smith, Mondial gala, Red chief, Scarlet spur, Starking, Super chief elma çeiştleri, kiraz, Deveci armudu, Selvi kavak ve dut gibi ağaçlarda rastlanmamıştır. Bu konukçularda Viscum album ssp. album’un oluşturduğu enfeksiyon şiddeti ise en yüksek; Badem (Amygdalus spp.) %48.54, kayısı (Prunus armenica L.) %34.98 ve Ankara armutda (Pyrus communis L.) %28.64, oranında tespit eidlmiştir. En düşük ise elmada (Malus domestica cv Braeburn) %2.20 oranında saptanmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Viscum album ssp. album, meyve-park ağaçları, enfeksiyon şiddeti

Determination of Infection Rate of Mistletoe (Viscum album) on Hosts in Niğde Province

Öz

The study conducted in Nigde region in 2013-2014 year, through the Mistletoe survey performed on some furit and park trees, it was determined that the species of Viscum album was Viscum album ssp. album which semi parazitic living on these trees. While Viscum album ssp. album was found in the trees of whitethorn, wild pear, Ankara pear, almond, Braeburn apple, plum, apricot, sour cherry, locust, Canada poplar and willow, it was not detected in trees such as Amasya, Fuji, Galaxy, Golden, Granny Smith, Mondial Gala, Red Chief, Scarlet Spur, Starking, Super Chief Apple varietes, cherry, Deveci pear, Cypress poplar and mulberry. Among these hosts, the severity of the disease caused by Viscum album ssp. album was determined as the highest on Almond (Amygdalus spp.) 48.54%, Apricot (Prunus armenica L.) 34.98 % and Pear (Pyrus communis L.) 28.64%. The lowest rate on apple (Malus domestica cv Braeburn)it was around 2.20 %.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Viscum album ssp. album, fruit-park trees, infection violence

Kaynakça

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