Araştırma Makalesi

ALEVI POLITICIZATION AND FOREIGN POLICY: IDENTITY-INTERNATIONAL POLITICS NEXUS IN ALEVI POLITICAL PARTIES

Sayı: 108 26 Aralık 2023
PDF İndir
TR EN

ALEVI POLITICIZATION AND FOREIGN POLICY: IDENTITY-INTERNATIONAL POLITICS NEXUS IN ALEVI POLITICAL PARTIES

Öz

The foreign policy and international relations perceptions of sub-state groups have recently begun to be discussed in the literature. The central role of the state is eroding and non- and sub-state actors are emerging as influential factors in international politics. Identity is the most dominant factor in the foreign policy perspectives of these actors. This study examines Alevi politicization in Turkey in relation to foreign policy and identity. The politicization of Alevism in Turkey has accelerated since the 1950s with the urbanization of Alevis and their rapprochement with leftist ideologies. The tension between Alevism and the state since the Ottoman period has also fed this process. As a result of this politicization, the Unity Party (1966-1980) and the Peace Party (1996-1999) were established as Alevi parties. The relationship that both parties established with their Alevi base, their perception of domestic politics and their interpretation of international developments influenced their identities. This study examines the relationship between Alevi identity and foreign policy based on the parties' programs. The study aims to contribute to the literature by making three claims. The first is that sub-state entities can also make foreign policy. Sub-state identities formulate their own foreign policy concepts independently of governments and successfully integrate domestic and international developments into their political programs. Second, domestic and international developments have a transformative impact on the politicization of Alevis. The birth of the Alevi political movement following urbanization and its subsequent ideological transformation with leftist politics illustrates this. As a result, there has been a rupture between the Alevi political movement and its traditions and institutions. Third, Alevi politicization in the 1960s and 1990s followed different paths. The first was the process of individual Alevi politicization in the bipolar order of the Cold War conditions, which shrouded micro debates, while the second was the emergence of an Alevi political movement as a result of the increased emphasis on identity after the end of the Cold War.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Aktürk, Şener. Regimes of Ethnicity and Nationhood in Germany, Russia, and Turkey. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
  2. Ata, Kelime. Alevilerin İlk Siyasal Denemesi (Türkiye) Birlik Partisi (1966-1980), Ankara: Kelime Yayınevi, 2007.
  3. Barış Partisi (BP). Türkiye Toplumsal Barış Projesi: Yeniden Yapılanma Programı. Ankara, 1998.
  4. Bingöl, Bülent. Türk Siyasal Yaşamında Birlik Partisi-Türkiye Birlik Partisi. İzmir: Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2008,
  5. Birlik Partisi (TBP). Birlik Partisi Tüzük ve Programı. İstanbul: Tipo Neşriyat ve Basımevi, 1969.
  6. Birlik Partisi (TBP). Türkiye Birlik Partisi Tüzük ve Programı. Ankara: Gutenberg Matbaası, 1972.
  7. Birlik Partisi (TBP). Türkiye Birlik Partisi Tüzük ve Programı. Zafer Matbaacılık Tesisleri, 1980.
  8. Burak, Begüm. “Secularism and Rise of Sunni Islam in Turkey: The Otherisation of the Alevis”, Malaysian Journal of International Relations, 9/1 (2021), 105-119.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Alevilik Bektaşilik Araştırmaları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

21 Aralık 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

26 Aralık 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

8 Nisan 2023

Kabul Tarihi

8 Temmuz 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Sayı: 108

Kaynak Göster

APA
Elhan, N. (2023). ALEVI POLITICIZATION AND FOREIGN POLICY: IDENTITY-INTERNATIONAL POLITICS NEXUS IN ALEVI POLITICAL PARTIES. Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi, 108, 55-72. https://doi.org/10.60163/hbv.108.004
AMA
1.Elhan N. ALEVI POLITICIZATION AND FOREIGN POLICY: IDENTITY-INTERNATIONAL POLITICS NEXUS IN ALEVI POLITICAL PARTIES. TKHBVD. 2023;(108):55-72. doi:10.60163/hbv.108.004
Chicago
Elhan, Nail. 2023. “ALEVI POLITICIZATION AND FOREIGN POLICY: IDENTITY-INTERNATIONAL POLITICS NEXUS IN ALEVI POLITICAL PARTIES”. Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi, sy 108: 55-72. https://doi.org/10.60163/hbv.108.004.
EndNote
Elhan N (01 Aralık 2023) ALEVI POLITICIZATION AND FOREIGN POLICY: IDENTITY-INTERNATIONAL POLITICS NEXUS IN ALEVI POLITICAL PARTIES. Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi 108 55–72.
IEEE
[1]N. Elhan, “ALEVI POLITICIZATION AND FOREIGN POLICY: IDENTITY-INTERNATIONAL POLITICS NEXUS IN ALEVI POLITICAL PARTIES”, TKHBVD, sy 108, ss. 55–72, Ara. 2023, doi: 10.60163/hbv.108.004.
ISNAD
Elhan, Nail. “ALEVI POLITICIZATION AND FOREIGN POLICY: IDENTITY-INTERNATIONAL POLITICS NEXUS IN ALEVI POLITICAL PARTIES”. Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi. 108 (01 Aralık 2023): 55-72. https://doi.org/10.60163/hbv.108.004.
JAMA
1.Elhan N. ALEVI POLITICIZATION AND FOREIGN POLICY: IDENTITY-INTERNATIONAL POLITICS NEXUS IN ALEVI POLITICAL PARTIES. TKHBVD. 2023;:55–72.
MLA
Elhan, Nail. “ALEVI POLITICIZATION AND FOREIGN POLICY: IDENTITY-INTERNATIONAL POLITICS NEXUS IN ALEVI POLITICAL PARTIES”. Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi, sy 108, Aralık 2023, ss. 55-72, doi:10.60163/hbv.108.004.
Vancouver
1.Nail Elhan. ALEVI POLITICIZATION AND FOREIGN POLICY: IDENTITY-INTERNATIONAL POLITICS NEXUS IN ALEVI POLITICAL PARTIES. TKHBVD. 01 Aralık 2023;(108):55-72. doi:10.60163/hbv.108.004

Cited By

Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Velî Araştırma Dergisi'nde yayımlanan makaleler Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International 33890 lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.