VOLUNTEERISM’S CULTURAL-PHILOSOPHICAL ROOTS FROM TURKESTAN TO ANATOLIA

Öz

This study investigates the origins of volunteerism across diverse socio-economic systems, underscoring its critical role in contemporary civil society. Volunteerism constitutes a dynamic process that cultivates civic consciousness, fosters individual self-awareness, and strengthens civil society structures. By promoting universal ethical values and patriotism, it enhances societal capacity. This article examines the philosophical and social dimensions of volunteerism as a cornerstone of Kazakh civil society, employing methods such as analysis, classification, induction-deduction, and comparative approaches. It evaluates the developmental trajectories, achievements, and challenges of the volunteer movement, delineating its content, characteristics, and qualities through comprehensive literature analysis. The study explores the influence of Turkestan’s volunteerism, rooted in Khoja Ahmet Yesevi’s teachings, on Anatolia’s Alevi-Bektāshiyya tradition and foundation culture. Findings offer theoretical and practical insights for youth, civil society actors, and policymakers, facilitating a systems-oriented approach to promoting volunteerism.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Volunteerism
• Kazakhstan
• Turkestan
• Anatolia
• Khoja Ahmet Yesevi
• Haji Bektash Veli

TÜRKISTAN’DAN ANADOLU’YA GÖNÜLLÜLÜĞÜN KÜLTÜREL-FELSEFI KÖKLERI

Öz

Bu çalışma, farklı sosyo-ekonomik sistemlerde gönüllülük olgusunun kökenlerini araştırarak, çağdaş sivil toplumdaki kritik rolünü vurgular. Gönüllülük, yurttaşlık bilincini geliştiren, bireysel öz-farkındalığı teşvik eden ve sivil toplum yapılarını güçlendiren dinamik bir süreçtir. Evrensel etik değerleri ve vatanseverliği teşvik ederek toplumsal kapasiteyi artırır. Makale, Kazakistan sivil toplumunun temel bir unsuru olarak gönüllülüğün felsefi ve sosyal boyutlarını inceler; analiz, sınıflandırma, tümevarım-tümdengelim ve karşılaştırmalı yöntemler kullanır. Gönüllü hareketinin gelişim yörüngeleri, başarıları ve zorlukları değerlendirilir; içeriği, özellikleri ve nitelikleri kapsamlı literatür analiziyle tanımlanır. Türkistan’daki gönüllülük, Hoca Ahmet Yesevi’nin öğretileriyle şekillenerek, Anadolu’daki Alevi-Bektaşi geleneği ve vakıf kültürüne etki etmiştir. Bulgular, gençler, sivil toplum aktörleri ve politika yapıcılar için teorik ve pratik içgörüler sunar, gönüllülüğün teşvikinde sistem odaklı bir yaklaşıma katkı sağlar.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Gönüllülük
• Kazakistan
• Türkistan
• Anadolu
• Hoca Ahmet Yesevi
• Hacı Bektaş Veli

Kaynakça

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