ACIDAN TESLİMİYETE: TASAVVUFÎ PERSPEKTİFTEN ZORLUK VE DAYANIKLILIK

Öz

Bu makale, imtihan ve zorluk kavramlarını tasavvuf düşüncesi içinde yeniden ele almakta ve bunları çağdaş bilinçli farkındalık yaklaşımlarıyla karşılaştırmaktadır. Modern yaklaşımlar zorlukları çoğu zaman yönetilmesi gereken psikolojik stres hâlleri olarak görürken, tasavvuf geleneği imtihanları ruhsal dönüşümün anlamlı imkânları olarak kavramaktadır. Bu yaklaşım, varlığın ilahî birliğin tezahürü olduğu bir metafizik zemine dayanmaktadır. Çalışma, tasavvuf pratiklerini modern terapötik çerçevelerle ilişkilendirme çabalarının, iki düşünce sisteminin kozmolojik ve varoluşsal temelleri arasındaki farkları çoğu kez yeterince gözetmediğini göstermektedir. Klasik tasavvuf metinlerinin yakın okuması ve ilahî irade, sabır ve tevekkül gibi kavramların tahliliyle, tasavvufta dayanıklılık anlayışının varlık, kozmos ve insan tasavvuruyla iç içe olduğu ortaya konmaktadır. Makale, bu öğretileri çağdaş dayanıklılık tartışmalarıyla ilişkilendirirken daha incelikli bir yaklaşım önermekte; tasavvufî ilkelerin kutsal mahiyetini ve bağlamsal bütünlüğünü koruyarak güncel tartışmalara katkı sunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bilinçli Farkındalık
• Zorluk
• Dayanıklılık
• Tasavvuf
• Sabır
• Tevekkül
• İlâhî Teslimiyet

FROM SUFFERING TO SURRENDER: SUFI PERSPECTIVES ON ADVERSITY AND RESILIENCE

Öz

This article critically reexamines the concepts of adversity and resilience within the framework of Sufi thought, situating them against the backdrop of contemporary secular mindfulness practices. While mindfulness-based approaches typically treat adversity as a stressor to be managed, Sufi teachings view trials as essential opportunities for spiritual transformation, rooted in a metaphysical worldview that perceives all existence as a reflection of divine unity (wahdat al-wujud). This study highlights how attempts to bridge Sufi practices with modern therapeutic frameworks often fail to account for the fundamental cosmological and existential differences between these systems. Through a close reading of classical Sufi texts and an analysis of key concepts—such as divine will, sabr (patience), and tawakkul (trust)—this article identifies how Sufi notions of resilience are deeply interwoven with their understanding of existence, the cosmos, and human anthropology. By proposing a more nuanced approach to integrating these teachings, this study offers a critical contribution to current humanities discourse, advocating a respectful, contextually accurate adaptation of Sufi principles into contemporary resilience frameworks without diminishing their sacred nature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Mindfulness
• Adversity
• Resilience
• Sufism
• Patience
• Trust in God
• Divine Surrender

Kaynakça

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