İSTANBUL-ŞAM HAC GÜZERGÂHINDAKİ MENZİL KÜLLİYELERİNİN BAKIM VE ONARIMI 1729-1732
Öz
İstanbul-Şam arasındaki Hac yolu, Osmanlı döneminin en önemli yollarındanbiriydi. Anadolu’da sağ kolu oluşturan bu yol, han, hamam,kervansaray gibi menzil külliyeleri açısından da oldukça zengindi. OsmanlıDevleti, bu yolun bakımına özel bir ihtimam göstermiştir. Yolun fizikîkoşulları ve tesislerin harap olması, hacıların büyük sıkıntı çekmesine yolaçtığı için III. Ahmed devrinin son yıllarında, İstanbul’dan itibaren yolüzerindeki menzil külliyeleri bakım ve onarımdan geçirilmiştir.
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RESTORATION AND MAINTENANCE OF SOME BUILDINGS IN THE COMPLEXIS KULLIYE ON THE PILGRIMAGE ROUTE ISTANBUL-DAMASCUS 1729-1732
Öz
The pilgrimage route between Istanbul and Damascus was one of the most important roads in the Ottoman history. The road on the right hand of Anatolia was quite rich in terms of the social foundations such as hotels, baths, caravansarais. The Ottoman state attributed special importance to the maintenance of this road. Since the physical conditions and the foundations of the road deteriorated and this caused difficulties to the pilgrims, towards the end of the reign of Ahmed III, some buildings in the complexis on the road were restorated and maintained by the Istanbul goverment. During the renovation process began in 1729, first of all, official in charge of constructions binâ nâzırı and an imperial architect hassa mimarı were sent to detect and determine the places needed to be renovated on the road. But, because of the weakness of the central authority at that time, it was rather difficult for the two centrally nominated personnel to maintain the construction within a wide area. For that reason, besides the centrally assigned personnel, the local notables ayan were also in charge of the building process conducted at each district alongside the road. One of the other important concerns of the Ottoman administration was the expenditures of renovation. During the renovation process between 1729 and 1732, a number of facilities with their components were resorted and renovated. These are Bardakçı Hanı, İshaklı Külliyesi, Hüsrevpaşa Külliyesi, Şehzade Sultan Bayezid Hanı, Kadın Hanı, Ulukışlak Külliyesi, Çakıd Hanı, Dölek Hanı, Çifte Hanı, Misis Hanı, Kurt Kulağı Hanı, Karamurt Hanı, İki Kapılı Hanı, Kala-ı Burç and Ateş Hanı.
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