BİRİNCİ BASAMAKTA TİNNİTUS’A TANISAL YAKLAŞIM

Öz

Tinnitus uyarı yokluğunda, çınlayan ,uğuldayan veya tıslayan tekrarlayıcı sesin algılanmasıdır.1 Akut tinnitus, ani gelişen işitme kaybı gibi ele alınır ve altta yatan sebep genellikle bulunup tedavi edilerek tinnitusun geçmesi sağlanır.Ancak kronik tinnitus için sadece palyatif tedavi söz konusudur. Tinnitus birçok olası sebebe sahiptir. Subjektif tinnitus, çevrede herhangi bir ses kaynağı olmaksızın, hatalı olarak ses algılanmasıdır, sadece hasta tarafından duyulur, daha sıktır. Objektif tinnitusta ise duyulan ses olasılıkla gerçektir ve hasta kulak yakınındaki baş ve boyun yapılarına stetoskop konarak da duyulabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Tinnitus
• subjektif
• objektif

DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH TO TINNITUS IN PRIMARY CARE

Öz

Tinnitus is the perception of a ringing, buzzing or hissing sound without any source.1Acute tinnitus is treated like sudden deaffness, and resolves after finding and treating the underlying cause, however; there is only paliative treatment for chronic tinnitus. 9,10 Tinnitus has many causes. Subjective tinnitus is the false perception of sound without any enviromental source, it is heard only by the patient and is more common. Sound is real in the objective tinnitus and may be heard by putting a stethoscope near the head or neck of the patient.15,16

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Tinnitus
• subjective
• objective

Kaynakça

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