From Rise to Crisis: The Qatari Leadership

Esra Çavuşoğlu

doi:10.26513/tocd.624334

EN TR

From Rise to Crisis: The Qatari Leadership

Öz

Qatar, a young and tiny Gulf State, realized a remarkable transformation through an immense economic development between 1995 and 2013, and emerged as an active and influential actor at the international stage, receiving worldwide attention and scholarly interests. However, in the post-Arab Spring context, Qatar became the linchpin of a regional crisis as a consequence of the emerging political clash among the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) States. This paper analyzes Qatar’s distinctive policies throughout its rise (1995-2013) and the recent period of the regional crisis within the framework of leadership conception. It is argued that the leadership factor played a key role in transforming both the auspicious circumstances of the previous term and the challenging circumstances of the recent term into great advantages to promote Qatar’s autonomy. Through this perspective, it is aimed to address why and how Qatar differs from other small Gulf States, and how this affected Qatar’s emerging as a rising power and as a major party to the regional crisis.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Qatar, Persian Gulf, Middle East, GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council), Gulf Crisis

Yükselişten Krize Katar’ın Liderliği

Öz

Oldukça yeni ve küçük bir devlet olan Katar, 1995-2013 periyodunda büyük bir ekonomik büyüme paralelinde gerçekleştirdiği dönüşüm sonucunda aktif ve etkin bir aktör olarak uluslararası arenaya katılarak dikkatleri üzerine çekmiş ve akademik çalışmaların ilgi odağı haline gelmiştir. Ne var ki “Arap Baharı” sonrası bağlamda Körfez İşbirliği Konseyi (KİK) ülkeleri arasında ortaya çıkan siyasi çatışma sonucu Katar’ın adı bölgesel bir krizi ifade eder hale gelmiştir. Bu makale Katar’ın hem 1995-2013 yükseliş döneminde hem de halen devam eden kriz döneminde, kendine özgü politikalarını liderlik konsepti çerçevesinde incelemektedir. Bu çalışma liderlik faktörünün yükseliş döneminin oldukça elverişli şartlarının olduğu kadar kriz döneminin zorlu şartlarının da Katar’ın ilerlemesi yolunda önemli avantajlara dönüştürülmüş olmasında anahtar rol oynadığını iddia etmektedir. Bu yaklaşımla, Katar’ın neden ve ne şekilde diğer küçük Körfez ülkelerinden farklılaştığı ve bunun etkin bir uluslararası aktör olarak yükselmesi ve de bölgesel krizin ana tarafı haline gelmesi üzerindeki etkileri ortaya konmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Katar, Basra Körfezi, Ortadoğu, KİK (Körfez İşbirliği Konseyi), Körfez Krizi

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Uluslararası İlişkiler (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Esra Çavuşoğlu ^*
0000-0001-6134-6265
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Eylül 2019

Kabul Tarihi

23 Ocak 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.624334

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA74EG28AG

APA

Çavuşoğlu, E. (2020). From Rise to Crisis: The Qatari Leadership. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi, 7(1), 81-109. https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.624334

AMA

1.Çavuşoğlu E. From Rise to Crisis: The Qatari Leadership. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi. 2020;7(1):81-109. doi:10.26513/tocd.624334

Chicago

Çavuşoğlu, Esra. 2020. “From Rise to Crisis: The Qatari Leadership”. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi 7 (1): 81-109. https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.624334.

EndNote

Çavuşoğlu E (01 Haziran 2020) From Rise to Crisis: The Qatari Leadership. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi 7 1 81–109.

IEEE

[1]E. Çavuşoğlu, “From Rise to Crisis: The Qatari Leadership”, Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi, c. 7, sy 1, ss. 81–109, Haz. 2020, doi: 10.26513/tocd.624334.

ISNAD

Çavuşoğlu, Esra. “From Rise to Crisis: The Qatari Leadership”. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi 7/1 (01 Haziran 2020): 81-109. https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.624334.

JAMA

1.Çavuşoğlu E. From Rise to Crisis: The Qatari Leadership. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi. 2020;7:81–109.

MLA

Çavuşoğlu, Esra. “From Rise to Crisis: The Qatari Leadership”. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi, c. 7, sy 1, Haziran 2020, ss. 81-109, doi:10.26513/tocd.624334.

Vancouver

1.Esra Çavuşoğlu. From Rise to Crisis: The Qatari Leadership. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi. 01 Haziran 2020;7(1):81-109. doi:10.26513/tocd.624334