The Risks Of Chemicals Used İn Makeup Cosmetics On Skin And Women's Awareness Process

Öz

This review study aims to comprehensively address the potential effects of commonly used chemical ingredients in makeup cosmetics on human health. Today, makeup products have become more than just aesthetic tools; they serve as expressions of identity, social acceptance, and cultural belonging. However, some chemicals in these products pose health risks. Scientific literature has revealed that components such as parabens, phthalates, formaldehyde releasers, synthetic fragrances, heavy metals, synthetic dyes, siloxanes, and PFAS can cause skin irritation, allergic reactions, hormonal disorders, reproductive health impairments, and long-term cancer risks. Within the scope of this study, national and international scientific articles, health authority reports, and sector analyses published between 2000 and 2025 were examined; the toxicological profiles of these ingredients and the evaluations of regulatory bodies were assessed using thematic analysis. Findings show that especially female makeup users’ awareness of ingredient safety has increased, yet factors influencing product choice are not limited to health concerns alone. Marketing elements such as brand image, packaging aesthetics, and price remain decisive in purchasing decisions, resulting in limited behavioral change despite the spread of clean ingredient awareness. In conclusion, greater transparency of scientific findings on the health effects of chemical ingredients in cosmetics, increased consumer awareness, and strengthened regulations are fundamental to sustainable and safe cosmetic use. This study offers a unique interdisciplinary perspective by linking the health impacts of chemical ingredients in makeup cosmetics with the awareness processes of female consumers.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Makeup cosmetics
• Chemical exposure
• Skin health
• Women’s awareness
• Consumer behavior

Makyaj Kozmetiklerinde Kullanılan Kimyasalların Ciltte Oluşturduğu Riskler ve Kadınların Bilinçlenme Süreci

Öz

Bu derleme çalışması, makyaj kozmetiklerinde yaygın olarak kullanılan kimyasal içeriklerin insan sağlığı üzerindeki potansiyel etkilerini çok yönlü biçimde ele almayı amaçlamaktadır. Günümüzde estetik görünümün ötesinde kimlik ifadesi, sosyal kabul ve kültürel aidiyet göstergesi haline gelen makyaj ürünleri, içeriklerinde yer alan bazı kimyasallar nedeniyle sağlık açısından riskler barındırmaktadır. Parabenler, ftalatlar, formaldehit salıcılar, sentetik kokular, ağır metaller, sentetik boyar maddeler, siloksanlar ve PFAS gibi bileşenlerin cilt üzerinde irritasyon, alerjik reaksiyon, hormonal bozukluklar, üreme sağlığında bozulmalar ve uzun vadede kanser riski oluşturabileceği bilimsel literatürle ortaya konmuştur. Bu çalışma kapsamında, 2000–2025 yılları arasında yayımlanmış ulusal ve uluslararası bilimsel makaleler, sağlık otoriteleri raporları ve sektörel analizler incelenmiş; içeriklerin toksikolojik profilleri ve düzenleyici kurumların değerlendirmeleri tematik analiz yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular, makyaj kozmetiği kullanıcılarının, özellikle kadınların içerik güvenliği konusundaki farkındalık düzeylerinin arttığını, ancak ürün tercihlerini şekillendiren faktörlerin yalnızca sağlıkla sınırlı olmadığını göstermektedir. Marka imajı, ambalaj estetiği ve fiyat gibi pazarlama unsurlarının, satın alma kararlarında belirleyici olduğu; bu nedenle temiz içerik bilincinin yaygınlaşmasına rağmen davranışsal değişimin sınırlı kaldığı gözlemlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, kozmetik ürünlerdeki kimyasal içeriklerin sağlık etkilerine dair bilimsel bulguların kamuoyuna daha şeffaf biçimde sunulması, tüketici bilincinin artırılması ve yasal düzenlemelerin güçlendirilmesi, sürdürülebilir ve güvenli kozmetik kullanımının temel koşulları arasında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışma, makyaj kozmetiklerindeki kimyasal içeriklerin sağlık üzerindeki etkilerini disiplinler arası bir bakış açısıyla ele alarak, özellikle kadın tüketicilerin bilinçlenme süreciyle ilişkilendiren özgün bir çerçeve sunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Makyaj kozmetikleri
• Kimyasal maruziyet
• Cilt sağlığı
• Kadınların farkındalığı
• Tüketici davranışı

Kaynakça

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