İnmede Telerehabilitasyon

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 30 - 39, 31.05.2021

Tuba Kaya Gözde Kaya Nilay Yürekdeler Şahin Yeşim Bakar

Öz

meli bireylerde, erken dönemden itibaren başlayan uzun süreli ve yoğun rehabilitasyon ihtiyacının karşılanmasında kullanılan yöntemlerden biri telerehabilitasyondur. Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin gelişmesi ile telerehabilitasyona olan ilgi her geçen yıl daha da artmaktadır. Egzersiz yaklaşımları, sanal gerçeklik ile kombine rehabilitasyon uygulamaları, robot destekli eğitim ve kognitif rehabilitasyon inmeli bireylerde telerehabilitasyon yoluyla sunulan yöntemlerinden bazılarıdır. Telerehabilitasyonun inmeli bireylerin motor, konuşma ve bilişsel fonksiyonları ile yaşam kalitelerinde gelişme sağladığı bildirilmiştir. Literatürde inmeli bireylerle yapılan çalışmalarda telerehabilitasyonun geleneksel rehabilitasyonla benzer etkileri olduğu bildirilmektedir. Telerehabilitasyon ile rehabilitasyonun önündeki coğrafi, fiziksel ve motivasyonel engeller azaltılarak tedaviye ulaşılabilirlik arttırılabilir. Bununla birlikte standart prosedür ve protokollerin olmaması, teknik imkanların yetersizliği ve teknolojik araçların kullanımına adaptasyondaki zorluklar telerehabilitasyon uygulamalarını sınırlamaktadır. COVID-19 pandemisiyle hastaların rehabilitasyon hizmetlerine erişimlerini mümkün kılmak veya olası ikincil komplikasyonları önlemek amacıyla telerehabilitasyon uygulamaları bu süreçte daha da yaygınlaşmıştır. Telerehabilitasyon yüz yüze rehabilitasyon hizmetlerine ek olarak rehabilitasyon hizmetlerinin geliştirilmesine olanak sağlayan alternatif bir yöntem olarak görülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İnme, Serebrovasküler olay, Teknoloji, Fizyoterapi, Telerehabilitasyon

Telerehabilitation in Stroke

Öz

Telerehabilitation is one of the methods used to meet the long-term and intensive rehabilitation needs starting from the early period in individuals with stroke. With the development of information and communication technologies, interest in telerehabilitation is increasing every year. Exercise approaches, rehabilitation applications combined with virtual reality, robot-assisted training, and cognitive rehabilitation are some of the methods offered through telerehabilitation in individuals with stroke. It has been reported that telerehabilitation improves the motor, speech, and cognitive functions and quality of life of individuals with stroke. In studies conducted with individuals with stroke in the literature, it is reported that telerehabilitation has similar effects to traditional rehabilitation. With telerehabilitation, access to treatment can be increased by reducing geographical, physical, and motivational barriers to rehabilitation. However, lack of standard procedures and protocols, insufficient technical facilities, and difficulties in adapting to the use of technological tools limit telerehabilitation practices. With the COVID-19 pandemic, telerehabilitation practices have become more widespread in this process to enable patients to access rehabilitation services or to prevent possible secondary complications. Telerehabilitation is seen as an alternative method that enables the development of rehabilitation services in addition to face-to-face rehabilitation services.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hemiplegia, cerebrovascular accident, technology, physiotherapy, telerehabilitation

Kaynakça

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