Araştırma Makalesi

SYMBOLIC CONSTRUCTION OF NATIONAL IDENTITY: A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF NGOs INSTAGRAM POSTS ON NATIONAL DAYS

Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1 1 Ocak 2022
PDF İndir
TR EN

SYMBOLIC CONSTRUCTION OF NATIONAL IDENTITY: A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF NGOs INSTAGRAM POSTS ON NATIONAL DAYS

Abstract

This article examines how NGOs that represent social groups in Turkey symbolically construct a national identity through the representation of national days in Instagram. National signs and symbols function to communicate national identity to its members and create a sense of belonging. Visual images also appear as traces of social, economic, and political processes in which identities are shaped. Therefore, this paper argues that analyzing Instagram posts by non-government organizations (NGOs) can provide insight into how national identity is constructed through national days. A thematic analysis approach, supported by a grounded coding process, was used to explore how NGOs portray national days. For this qualitative thematic analysis, a coding frame was used to conduct cluster analyses of the symbols by using QDA Miner software to understand how they relate to another. The findings indicate that the celebration messages are mostly visualized through certain national symbols in social media and these differ in three main national identity discourses parallel to NGO’s political and ideological positions or social groups and values they represents.

Keywords

Communication Studies , National Days , National Identity , Symbolic Construction , Instagram

Kaynakça

  1. Açıkel, F. (2015). Post-Muhafazakarlık, Melankolik Öfke ve AKP’nin Restorasyon İdeolojisi. Birikim, 309-310.
  2. Alkan, H. (1998). “Türkiye’de İş adamı Örgütleri ve Devlet”, Birikim, 114, 43-62.
  3. Alkan M.Ö. (2001). Resmi İdeolojinin Doğuşu ve Evrimi Üzerine Bir İnceleme in Modern Türkiye’de Siyasi Düşünce Cumhuriyet’e Devreden Düşünce Mirası Tanzimat ve Meşrutiyet’in Birikimi, Cilt: I, İstanbul: İletişim Yayınevi, 377- 407.
  4. Altan, C. (2004). Visual Narration of a Nation: Painting and National Identity in Turkey. Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism 4. (2): 2-17.
  5. Anderson, B. (2006). Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. New York and London: Verso books.
  6. Appadurai, A. (1996). Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization, Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
  7. Ayan, V, M. (2019). AKP Devrinde Medya Alemi, İstanbul: Yordam Yay.
  8. Aydogan, Z. (2011). “Symbolic politics in action: the case of Turkey”. Doctoral dissertation, San Francisco State University, 2011.
  9. Barthes, R. (1972). Mythologies. New York: Hill and Wang.
  10. Baruh, L., Popescu, M. (2008). Guiding metaphors of nationalism: the Cyprus issue and the construction of Turkish national identity in online discussions. Discourse and Communication 2. (1): 79-9

Kaynak Göster

APA
Bedir, U., & Öztunç, M. (2022). SYMBOLIC CONSTRUCTION OF NATIONAL IDENTITY: A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF NGOs INSTAGRAM POSTS ON NATIONAL DAYS. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 12(1), 192-211. https://izlik.org/JA45ZP56SN