CONCERNS OF THE PEOPLE IN TURKEY REGARDING THE NATIONAL CONTACT TRACING MOBILE APPLICATION OF THE COVID-19 PERIOD

Ü. Laçin Yalçınkaya; Cem Sütcü; İhsan Eken

doi:10.7456/tojdac.1473413

EN TR

CONCERNS OF THE PEOPLE IN TURKEY REGARDING THE NATIONAL CONTACT TRACING MOBILE APPLICATION OF THE COVID-19 PERIOD

Öz

Contact tracing mobile applications (CTMAs) were used by many governments worldwide within their pandemic response strategies during COVID-19. Although they promise essential benefits for public health, CTMAs are also being widely debated since they pose risks regarding personal data privacy. The Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health deployed a CTMA called the HES app, to complement the manual contact tracing efforts. However, since its release, it has garnered significant criticism from experts advocating data privacy and human rights. By reviewing the available literature, we designed a quantitative research to explore if the individuals living in Turkey also have the concerns expressed by the experts regarding the HES application. Due to lockdown measures, we collected the data through an online survey, which we developed based on the main points of concern voiced globally about the concept of CTMA from 457 participants. According to our findings, worries regarding the HES application do exist and are prevalent among individuals living in Turkey, independent of their socio-economic status. The concerns can be grouped under two main categories, namely, having concerns about invasive digital surveillance, and the lack of belief in the legitimacy of the HES application. Therefore, we suggest that the application’s architecture be reorganized in a decentralized, transparent, auditable, privacy-preserving manner for future health crises to better serve public health.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Contact tracing mobile applications, digital surveillance, data privacy, COVID-19

TÜRKİYE’DE BİREYLERİN COVID-19 DÖNEMİNDE KULLANILAN ULUSAL TEMAS TAKİP UYGULAMASINA İLİŞKİN ENDİŞELERİ

Öz

Temas takip uygulamaları, COVID-19 salgınıyla mücadele amacıyla dünyanın birçok ülkesinde kullanılmıştır. Ancak bu uygulamaların meşruiyeti, veri mahremiyeti adına taşıdıkları riskler sebebiyle, geniş çevrelerce tartışılmıştır. Söz konusu dönemde, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Sağlık Bakanlığı da Hayat Eve Sığar (HES) adlı uygulamayı kullanıma sunmuştur. Ancak uygulama, veri gizliliği ve insan hakları alanlarında çalışan uzmanlardan yaygın şekilde eleştiri toplamıştır. Çalışma kapsamında, uzmanlar tarafından dile getirilen endişelerin, uygulamanın kullanıcıları tarafından taşınıp taşınmadıklarının anlaşılması amacıyla nicel bir araştırma tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın verisi; gönüllü onam vermiş 457 katılımcıdan, temas takip uygulamalarına ilişkin dünya çapında dile getirilen endişelerden hareketle yapılandırılmış bir ölçek kullanılarak - dönemin karantina koşulları uyarınca - çevrimiçi şekilde toplanmıştır. Bulgularımız Türkiye’de yaşayan bireylerin, sosyoekonomik durumlarından bağımsız olarak, HES uygulamasına ilişkin endişeler taşıdıklarını göstermektedir. Söz konusu endişeler artan dijital gözetim korkusu ve HES uygulamasının meşruluğuna duyulan güvensizlik olmak üzere iki ana kategori altında toplanmaktadır. Sonuçlardan hareketle, gelecekte karşılaşılabilecek sağlık krizlerinde temas takip uygulamalarından alınan faydanın artırılabilmesi için; uygulama mimarisinin bireylerin veri mahretmiyetine saygılı, merkezi olmayan, şeffaf ve denetlenebilir bir yapıda yeniden düzenlenmesini öneriyoruz.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Temas Takip Uygulamaları, Dijital Gözetim, Veri Mahremiyeti, COVID-19

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İletişim Teknolojisi ve Dijital Medya Çalışmaları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Ü. Laçin Yalçınkaya ^*
0000-0002-7372-8700
Türkiye

Cem Sütcü
0000-0002-9389-6832
Türkiye

İhsan Eken
0000-0002-0401-8545
Türkiye

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

24 Haziran 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Temmuz 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Nisan 2024

Kabul Tarihi

31 Mayıs 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1473413

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA68YK64DK

APA

Yalçınkaya, Ü. L., Sütcü, C., & Eken, İ. (2024). CONCERNS OF THE PEOPLE IN TURKEY REGARDING THE NATIONAL CONTACT TRACING MOBILE APPLICATION OF THE COVID-19 PERIOD. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 14(3), 735-752. https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1473413

AMA

1.Yalçınkaya ÜL, Sütcü C, Eken İ. CONCERNS OF THE PEOPLE IN TURKEY REGARDING THE NATIONAL CONTACT TRACING MOBILE APPLICATION OF THE COVID-19 PERIOD. TOJDAC. 2024;14(3):735-752. doi:10.7456/tojdac.1473413

Chicago

Yalçınkaya, Ü. Laçin, Cem Sütcü, ve İhsan Eken. 2024. “CONCERNS OF THE PEOPLE IN TURKEY REGARDING THE NATIONAL CONTACT TRACING MOBILE APPLICATION OF THE COVID-19 PERIOD”. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication 14 (3): 735-52. https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1473413.

EndNote

Yalçınkaya ÜL, Sütcü C, Eken İ (01 Temmuz 2024) CONCERNS OF THE PEOPLE IN TURKEY REGARDING THE NATIONAL CONTACT TRACING MOBILE APPLICATION OF THE COVID-19 PERIOD. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication 14 3 735–752.

IEEE

[1]Ü. L. Yalçınkaya, C. Sütcü, ve İ. Eken, “CONCERNS OF THE PEOPLE IN TURKEY REGARDING THE NATIONAL CONTACT TRACING MOBILE APPLICATION OF THE COVID-19 PERIOD”, TOJDAC, c. 14, sy 3, ss. 735–752, Tem. 2024, doi: 10.7456/tojdac.1473413.

ISNAD

Yalçınkaya, Ü. Laçin - Sütcü, Cem - Eken, İhsan. “CONCERNS OF THE PEOPLE IN TURKEY REGARDING THE NATIONAL CONTACT TRACING MOBILE APPLICATION OF THE COVID-19 PERIOD”. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication 14/3 (01 Temmuz 2024): 735-752. https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1473413.

JAMA

1.Yalçınkaya ÜL, Sütcü C, Eken İ. CONCERNS OF THE PEOPLE IN TURKEY REGARDING THE NATIONAL CONTACT TRACING MOBILE APPLICATION OF THE COVID-19 PERIOD. TOJDAC. 2024;14:735–752.

MLA

Yalçınkaya, Ü. Laçin, vd. “CONCERNS OF THE PEOPLE IN TURKEY REGARDING THE NATIONAL CONTACT TRACING MOBILE APPLICATION OF THE COVID-19 PERIOD”. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, c. 14, sy 3, Temmuz 2024, ss. 735-52, doi:10.7456/tojdac.1473413.

Vancouver

1.Ü. Laçin Yalçınkaya, Cem Sütcü, İhsan Eken. CONCERNS OF THE PEOPLE IN TURKEY REGARDING THE NATIONAL CONTACT TRACING MOBILE APPLICATION OF THE COVID-19 PERIOD. TOJDAC. 01 Temmuz 2024;14(3):735-52. doi:10.7456/tojdac.1473413

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CONCERNS OF THE PEOPLE IN TURKEY REGARDING THE NATIONAL CONTACT TRACING MOBILE APPLICATION OF THE COVID-19 PERIOD

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TÜRKİYE’DE BİREYLERİN COVID-19 DÖNEMİNDE KULLANILAN ULUSAL TEMAS TAKİP UYGULAMASINA İLİŞKİN ENDİŞELERİ

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