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THE FICTIONAL FEMALE CHARACTERS OF WALT DISNEY IN THE CONTEXT OF CHARACTER DESIGN

Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3 1 Temmuz 2025
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THE FICTIONAL FEMALE CHARACTERS OF WALT DISNEY IN THE CONTEXT OF CHARACTER DESIGN

Öz

In the United States, the production of cartoons and animation as an industrial process dates back to the 1930s. Cartoons produced until this period were generally short and had limited narrative time. The introduction of featurelength productions led to significant changes in the character design process for animators. The extension of the narrative allowed for the exploration of new dimensions in the structural forms and design stages of fictional characters. During this phase, Walt Disney Studios utilized reference images in character design and divided the production stages of animations into different segments, distributing these stages among various animators. The design of a character involves more than just an animator's drawing skills; it also requires the contribution of other artists who voice the character and provide references for the visual representation that will breathe life into the character. Walt Disney Studios became a pioneering production company by integrating various areas of expertise during these stages, thus producing groundbreaking fictional characters. Animators from different specializations within the animation department applied diverse approaches to bring a character to life. Ultimately, the final decisions regarding the character were made in collaboration with the voice actor and reference image actress. This collaborative process highlighted the teambased nature of character design in animation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Character Design, Animation, Walt Disney

Kaynakça

  1. Baker-Sperry, L. (2007). The Production of Meaning Through Peer Interaction: Children and Walt Disney’s Cinderella. Sex Roles, 56, pp. 717-727.
  2. Bell, E. (1996). Do You Believe in Fairies?: Peter Pan, Walt Disney and Me. Women's Studies in Communication. 19(2), pp. 103-126.
  3. Carter, C., & Carter, M. (2021). Book review: The Queens of Animation: The Untold Story of the Women Who Transformed the World of Disney and Made Cinematic History. Animation, 16(1-2), pp. 98-101.
  4. Collignon, S., & Friend, L. (2021). From terrible toreadors to dwarfs and princesses: Forging Disney's style of animation. New York: Nloomsbury Publishing Inc.
  5. Davis, A. M. (2021). Making it Disney’s Snow White. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing Inc.
  6. Deja, A. (2016). The Nine Old Men: Lessons, Techniques, and Inspiration from Disney's Great Animators: Lessons, Techniques, and Inspiration from Disney's Great Animators. U.S.A: Taylor & Francis Group.
  7. Harder, J. (2023). Creative Character Design for Games and Animation. U.S.A: Taylor & Francis Group.
  8. Kalmakurki, M. (2021). Character Costume Portrayal and the Multilayered Process of Costume Design in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937). New York: Bloomsburry Publishing Inc.
  9. Kenworthy, J., & Iwerks, L. (2001). The Hand Behind the Mouse. New York: Disney Editions.
  10. Kincaid, J. L., & L. Malcom, N. (2023). Mickey’s Main Squeeze: the Gendered Portrayal of Minnie Mouse in the Early Era (1928-1935) and Modern Era (2013-2019). Feminist Media Studies, 24(4), pp. 835-850.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Bingöl, H. O. (2025). THE FICTIONAL FEMALE CHARACTERS OF WALT DISNEY IN THE CONTEXT OF CHARACTER DESIGN. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 15(3), 615-625. https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1671005
AMA
1.Bingöl HO. THE FICTIONAL FEMALE CHARACTERS OF WALT DISNEY IN THE CONTEXT OF CHARACTER DESIGN. TOJDAC. 2025;15(3):615-625. doi:10.7456/tojdac.1671005
Chicago
Bingöl, Hami Onur. 2025. “THE FICTIONAL FEMALE CHARACTERS OF WALT DISNEY IN THE CONTEXT OF CHARACTER DESIGN”. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication 15 (3): 615-25. https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1671005.
EndNote
Bingöl HO (01 Temmuz 2025) THE FICTIONAL FEMALE CHARACTERS OF WALT DISNEY IN THE CONTEXT OF CHARACTER DESIGN. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication 15 3 615–625.
IEEE
[1]H. O. Bingöl, “THE FICTIONAL FEMALE CHARACTERS OF WALT DISNEY IN THE CONTEXT OF CHARACTER DESIGN”, TOJDAC, c. 15, sy 3, ss. 615–625, Tem. 2025, doi: 10.7456/tojdac.1671005.
ISNAD
Bingöl, Hami Onur. “THE FICTIONAL FEMALE CHARACTERS OF WALT DISNEY IN THE CONTEXT OF CHARACTER DESIGN”. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication 15/3 (01 Temmuz 2025): 615-625. https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1671005.
JAMA
1.Bingöl HO. THE FICTIONAL FEMALE CHARACTERS OF WALT DISNEY IN THE CONTEXT OF CHARACTER DESIGN. TOJDAC. 2025;15:615–625.
MLA
Bingöl, Hami Onur. “THE FICTIONAL FEMALE CHARACTERS OF WALT DISNEY IN THE CONTEXT OF CHARACTER DESIGN”. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, c. 15, sy 3, Temmuz 2025, ss. 615-2, doi:10.7456/tojdac.1671005.
Vancouver
1.Hami Onur Bingöl. THE FICTIONAL FEMALE CHARACTERS OF WALT DISNEY IN THE CONTEXT OF CHARACTER DESIGN. TOJDAC. 01 Temmuz 2025;15(3):615-2. doi:10.7456/tojdac.1671005