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DESIGNING FLEXIBLE AND MULTIFUNCTIONAL COLLECTIVE LIVING SPACES: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF STUDENT PERCEPTIONS IN A UNIVERSITY CAMPUS

Cilt: 15 Sayı: 4 1 Ekim 2025
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DESIGNING FLEXIBLE AND MULTIFUNCTIONAL COLLECTIVE LIVING SPACES: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF STUDENT PERCEPTIONS IN A UNIVERSITY CAMPUS

Öz

This study examines the spatial perceptions and expectations of students regarding collective living spaces on the campus of Bingöl University in Turkey. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach that integrates quantitative survey data with qualitative open-ended responses, the research investigates the relationship between flexible and multifunctional spatial designs and user experience. Statistical analyses reveal that students prioritize spaces that can adapt to both individual study and social interaction. Significant differences in spatial preferences were identified based on variables such as academic disciplines, year of study, and the amount of time spent on campus. Students emphasized design criteria such as sustainability, digital integration, comfort, and cultural identity. Based on these findings, eight conceptual spatial scenarios were developed to guide campus planning. This research not only contributes to the literature on campus planning within a specific context but also offers applicable recommendations for inclusive and student-centered designs in alignment with contemporary architectural principles.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Collective living spaces, campus design, flexible space, multifunctionality, sustainability, user-centered design.

Kaynakça

  1. Anaukwu, CP, Chukwudi, CD, David, DC, et al. (2023). The Concept of Flexible Spaces in Architecture: The Case of a Multi-Purpose Auditorium. African Journal of Educational Management, Teaching and Entrepreneurship Studies 9: 101-109.
  2. Arafat, MY, Faggal, AA, Khodeir, L, et al. (2024). Harmonizing design and desire: Unveiling user-centered requirements for university buildings. Results in Engineering 22: 102181.
  3. Birdwell, T, Basdogan, M and Harris, T. (2024). Developing outdoor campus space for teaching and learning: a scoping review of the literature. Learning Environments Research: 1-17.
  4. Bordac, S and Rainwater, J. (2008). User-centered design in practice: the Brown University experience. Journal of Web Librarianship 2: 109-138.
  5. Cort, C, Cort, G and Williams, R. (2017). The challenge of making buildings flexible: How to create campuses that adapt to changing needs. Planning for Higher Education 45: 96-104.
  6. Coulson, J, Roberts, P and Taylor, I. (2014). University trends: Contemporary campus design: Routledge.
  7. Creswell, JW and Creswell, JD. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches: Sage publications.
  8. Çapak, E. (2019). Bingöl Üniversitesi öğretim elemanlarının ve öğrencilerinin rekreasyonel faaliyetlere katılımlarını engelleyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi. Bartin University (Turkey).
  9. Doğan, SŞ and Vural, H. (2021). Bingöl Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin rekreasyonel eğilim ve taleplerinin değerlendirilmesi. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 8: 154-164.
  10. Eigenbrodt, O. (2017). Learning Space and Campus Planning. Essay. In Exploring Informal Learning Space in the University. Routledge.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kürüm Varolgüneş, F., Şeker, İ. H., & Özer, G. (2025). DESIGNING FLEXIBLE AND MULTIFUNCTIONAL COLLECTIVE LIVING SPACES: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF STUDENT PERCEPTIONS IN A UNIVERSITY CAMPUS. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 15(4), 1249-1272. https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1735880
AMA
1.Kürüm Varolgüneş F, Şeker İH, Özer G. DESIGNING FLEXIBLE AND MULTIFUNCTIONAL COLLECTIVE LIVING SPACES: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF STUDENT PERCEPTIONS IN A UNIVERSITY CAMPUS. TOJDAC. 2025;15(4):1249-1272. doi:10.7456/tojdac.1735880
Chicago
Kürüm Varolgüneş, Fatma, İbrahim Halil Şeker, ve Gonca Özer. 2025. “DESIGNING FLEXIBLE AND MULTIFUNCTIONAL COLLECTIVE LIVING SPACES: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF STUDENT PERCEPTIONS IN A UNIVERSITY CAMPUS”. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication 15 (4): 1249-72. https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1735880.
EndNote
Kürüm Varolgüneş F, Şeker İH, Özer G (01 Ekim 2025) DESIGNING FLEXIBLE AND MULTIFUNCTIONAL COLLECTIVE LIVING SPACES: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF STUDENT PERCEPTIONS IN A UNIVERSITY CAMPUS. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication 15 4 1249–1272.
IEEE
[1]F. Kürüm Varolgüneş, İ. H. Şeker, ve G. Özer, “DESIGNING FLEXIBLE AND MULTIFUNCTIONAL COLLECTIVE LIVING SPACES: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF STUDENT PERCEPTIONS IN A UNIVERSITY CAMPUS”, TOJDAC, c. 15, sy 4, ss. 1249–1272, Eki. 2025, doi: 10.7456/tojdac.1735880.
ISNAD
Kürüm Varolgüneş, Fatma - Şeker, İbrahim Halil - Özer, Gonca. “DESIGNING FLEXIBLE AND MULTIFUNCTIONAL COLLECTIVE LIVING SPACES: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF STUDENT PERCEPTIONS IN A UNIVERSITY CAMPUS”. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication 15/4 (01 Ekim 2025): 1249-1272. https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1735880.
JAMA
1.Kürüm Varolgüneş F, Şeker İH, Özer G. DESIGNING FLEXIBLE AND MULTIFUNCTIONAL COLLECTIVE LIVING SPACES: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF STUDENT PERCEPTIONS IN A UNIVERSITY CAMPUS. TOJDAC. 2025;15:1249–1272.
MLA
Kürüm Varolgüneş, Fatma, vd. “DESIGNING FLEXIBLE AND MULTIFUNCTIONAL COLLECTIVE LIVING SPACES: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF STUDENT PERCEPTIONS IN A UNIVERSITY CAMPUS”. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, c. 15, sy 4, Ekim 2025, ss. 1249-72, doi:10.7456/tojdac.1735880.
Vancouver
1.Fatma Kürüm Varolgüneş, İbrahim Halil Şeker, Gonca Özer. DESIGNING FLEXIBLE AND MULTIFUNCTIONAL COLLECTIVE LIVING SPACES: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF STUDENT PERCEPTIONS IN A UNIVERSITY CAMPUS. TOJDAC. 01 Ekim 2025;15(4):1249-72. doi:10.7456/tojdac.1735880