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MULTISENSORY PERCEPTION IN PHYSICAL AND VIRTUAL EXHIBITION SPACES: A COMPARATIVE FRAMEWORK FOR DESIGN

Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1 1 Ocak 2026
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MULTISENSORY PERCEPTION IN PHYSICAL AND VIRTUAL EXHIBITION SPACES: A COMPARATIVE FRAMEWORK FOR DESIGN

Öz

Spatial perception is a multidimensional process shaped by the integration of multiple senses that define how individuals experience and interpret their environment. This study investigates differences in sensory perception between physical and virtual exhibition spaces and proposes design strategies to enhance multisensory engagement in digital environments. The research adopts a qualitative and comparative approach, drawing on interdisciplinary literature from architecture, art, and communication fields. Through this analytical framework, the study examines how sensory coherence is established in physical spaces and how it can be simulated or reinterpreted in virtual contexts. The findings reveal that physical exhibitions naturally integrate visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, and thermal cues, fostering embodied experience, spatial belonging, and memory. In contrast, virtual exhibitions remain primarily audiovisual, offering limited sensory depth. However, technological developments such as haptic interfaces, scent diffusers, and thermal feedback systems hold potential to enrich digital experiences. The study concludes that integrating multisensory design and narrative coherence can transform virtual exhibitions into more immersive and meaningful cultural environments.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Spatial perception, Multisensory experience, Virtual exhibition design, Physical exhibition space

Kaynakça

  1. Avni, Y., Danial-Saad, A., Sheidin, J., & Kuflik, T. (2025). Enhancing museum accessibility for blind and low vision visitors through interactive multimodal tangible interfaces. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 198, 103469. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJHCS.2025.103469
  2. Candlin, F. (2009). Art, museums and touch. Manchester University Press.
  3. Carroll, F., Pigott, J., Taylor, A., Thorne, S., & Pinney, J. (2023). Creative Environmental Exhibition: Revealing Insights through Multi-Sensory Museum Experiences and Vignette Analysis for Enhanced Audience Engagement. Heritage, 7(1), 76–94. https://doi.org/10.3390/HERITAGE7010003
  4. Cooper, D. E. (1984). Metaphors We Live By. Royal Institute of Philosophy Lecture Series, 18. https://doi.org/10.1017/s135824610000309x
  5. de Kluis, T., Romp, S., & Land-Zandstra, A. M. (2024). Science museum educators’ views on object-based learning: The perceived importance of authenticity and touch. Public Understanding of Science, 33(3), 325–342. https://doi.org/10.1177/09636625231202617
  6. Falk, J. H., & Dierking, L. D. (2016). The Museum Experience. In The Museum Experience. Taylor and Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315417899/MUSEUM-EXPERIENCE-JOHN-FALK-LYNN-DIERKING/RIGHTS-AND-PERMISSIONS
  7. Gayathri, R., & Nam, S. (2024). Enhancing User Experience in Virtual Museums: Impact of Finger Vibrotactile Feedback. Applied Sciences, 14(15), 6593. https://doi.org/10.3390/APP14156593
  8. Gotlib, D., Lipka, K., & Świech, H. (2025). Interactive Indoor Audio-Map as a Digital Equivalent of the Tactile Map. Applied Sciences, 15(16), 8975. https://doi.org/10.3390/APP15168975
  9. Harada, T., Hideyoshi, Y., Gressier-Soudan, E., & Jean, C. (2018). Museum Experience Design Based On Multi-Sensory Transformation Approach. International Design Conference - Design 2018, 5, 2221–2228. https://doi.org/10.21278/IDC.2018.0150
  10. Harris, D. J., Buckingham, G., Wilson, M. R., & Vine, S. J. (2019). Virtually the same? How impaired sensory information in virtual reality may disrupt vision for action. Experimental Brain Research, 237(11), 2761. https://doi.org/10.1007/S00221-019-05642-8

Kaynak Göster

APA
Şimşek, O. (2026). MULTISENSORY PERCEPTION IN PHYSICAL AND VIRTUAL EXHIBITION SPACES: A COMPARATIVE FRAMEWORK FOR DESIGN. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 16(1), 237-247. https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1797648
AMA
1.Şimşek O. MULTISENSORY PERCEPTION IN PHYSICAL AND VIRTUAL EXHIBITION SPACES: A COMPARATIVE FRAMEWORK FOR DESIGN. TOJDAC. 2026;16(1):237-247. doi:10.7456/tojdac.1797648
Chicago
Şimşek, Okan. 2026. “MULTISENSORY PERCEPTION IN PHYSICAL AND VIRTUAL EXHIBITION SPACES: A COMPARATIVE FRAMEWORK FOR DESIGN”. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication 16 (1): 237-47. https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1797648.
EndNote
Şimşek O (01 Ocak 2026) MULTISENSORY PERCEPTION IN PHYSICAL AND VIRTUAL EXHIBITION SPACES: A COMPARATIVE FRAMEWORK FOR DESIGN. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication 16 1 237–247.
IEEE
[1]O. Şimşek, “MULTISENSORY PERCEPTION IN PHYSICAL AND VIRTUAL EXHIBITION SPACES: A COMPARATIVE FRAMEWORK FOR DESIGN”, TOJDAC, c. 16, sy 1, ss. 237–247, Oca. 2026, doi: 10.7456/tojdac.1797648.
ISNAD
Şimşek, Okan. “MULTISENSORY PERCEPTION IN PHYSICAL AND VIRTUAL EXHIBITION SPACES: A COMPARATIVE FRAMEWORK FOR DESIGN”. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication 16/1 (01 Ocak 2026): 237-247. https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1797648.
JAMA
1.Şimşek O. MULTISENSORY PERCEPTION IN PHYSICAL AND VIRTUAL EXHIBITION SPACES: A COMPARATIVE FRAMEWORK FOR DESIGN. TOJDAC. 2026;16:237–247.
MLA
Şimşek, Okan. “MULTISENSORY PERCEPTION IN PHYSICAL AND VIRTUAL EXHIBITION SPACES: A COMPARATIVE FRAMEWORK FOR DESIGN”. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, c. 16, sy 1, Ocak 2026, ss. 237-4, doi:10.7456/tojdac.1797648.
Vancouver
1.Okan Şimşek. MULTISENSORY PERCEPTION IN PHYSICAL AND VIRTUAL EXHIBITION SPACES: A COMPARATIVE FRAMEWORK FOR DESIGN. TOJDAC. 01 Ocak 2026;16(1):237-4. doi:10.7456/tojdac.1797648