Araştırma Makalesi

PHOTOGRAPHIC METHODS IN ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH: RECOMMENDATIONS AND APPROACHES

Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2 1 Nisan 2026
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PHOTOGRAPHIC METHODS IN ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH: RECOMMENDATIONS AND APPROACHES

Öz

Photography stands as a pivotal documentation tool in the realm of archaeological exploration. Within the realms of archaeological investigation methods such as excavation and survey, capturing the overall context of studies and discoveries through images is crucial. The technology and techniques of photography utilized in archaeological endeavors are enhancing with each passing year. Nowadays, the swift progression of technology equips researchers with exceptional tools for documenting their finds. However, merely possessing the equipment isn't sufficient to leverage the benefits of contemporary technology; having a solid understanding of photography gear and especially its methodologies greatly streamlines the documentation process. In this vein, a range of photographic methods can be employed at any excavation site and at different stages, assuming one has access to at least a semi-professional camera. This paper delves into the three fundamental techniques most essential to archaeological photography. These techniques include the 'panoramic photography technique,' the 'HDR photography technique,' and the 'focus stacking technique.' The primary aim of this research is to elucidate how to capture the images necessary for an archaeological project in the most precise and beneficial manner. To effectively implement these techniques, one must possess a competent level of camera and Photoshop software. With a bit of practice, anyone interested can readily apply the technical insights outlined in this study. In photography, which is a vital aspect of archaeological work, employing the appropriate techniques will yield more impactful results.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Photograph, Archaeological Photography, Photography Technique

Teşekkür

Doç. Dr. Gülşah Göçmen ve Araştırma Görevlisi Iraz Aslı Yaman’a bu makaleye sağladıkları katkılar için teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

  1. Azakoğlu, N. (2006). Tarihi eserlerin fotoğraflanması (erken fotoğrafçılık dönemi: 1839-1899) (Tez No.190620). [Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi. Ulusal Tez Merkezi].
  2. Böcekler, B. (2007). Fotoğraf-arkeoloji ilişkisi ve çağdaş fotoğraf sanatında temsili (Tez No. 219414) . [Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi. Ulusal Tez Merkezi].
  3. Clini, P., Frapiccini, N., Mengoni, M., Nespeca, R., & Ruggeri, L. (2016). SFM technique and focus stacking for digital documentation of archaeological artifacts. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences 41, 229-236. Prague.
  4. Cookson, M. (1954). Photography. London: Max Parrish.
  5. Dorrell, P. G. (1994). Photography in Archaeology and Conservation. Cambridge University Press.
  6. Kanburoğlu, Ö. (2009). Dijital Fotoğraf Rehberi. Say Yayınları.
  7. Kanburoğlu, Ö. (2012). Fotoğrafın Büyüsü Işık. Say Yayınları.
  8. Kökten, İ. K. (1960). Anadolu Maraş Vilayetinde Tarihten Dip Tarihe Gidiş. Türk Arkeoloji Dergisi, 42-52.
  9. Köşker, B. (2002). Arkeolojide Fotoğraf (Tez No.121828). (Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi. Ulusal Tez Merkezi).
  10. Marziali, S., & Marziali, E. (2019). Focus-Stacking Technique in Macro-Photogrammetry. Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Cultural Heritage and New Technologies (2017), 1-9. Vienna.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Akkaş, S., & Yaman, İ. D. (2026). PHOTOGRAPHIC METHODS IN ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH: RECOMMENDATIONS AND APPROACHES. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 16(2), 1210-1225. https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1858340
AMA
1.Akkaş S, Yaman İD. PHOTOGRAPHIC METHODS IN ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH: RECOMMENDATIONS AND APPROACHES. TOJDAC. 2026;16(2):1210-1225. doi:10.7456/tojdac.1858340
Chicago
Akkaş, Savaş, ve İrfan Deniz Yaman. 2026. “PHOTOGRAPHIC METHODS IN ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH: RECOMMENDATIONS AND APPROACHES”. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication 16 (2): 1210-25. https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1858340.
EndNote
Akkaş S, Yaman İD (01 Nisan 2026) PHOTOGRAPHIC METHODS IN ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH: RECOMMENDATIONS AND APPROACHES. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication 16 2 1210–1225.
IEEE
[1]S. Akkaş ve İ. D. Yaman, “PHOTOGRAPHIC METHODS IN ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH: RECOMMENDATIONS AND APPROACHES”, TOJDAC, c. 16, sy 2, ss. 1210–1225, Nis. 2026, doi: 10.7456/tojdac.1858340.
ISNAD
Akkaş, Savaş - Yaman, İrfan Deniz. “PHOTOGRAPHIC METHODS IN ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH: RECOMMENDATIONS AND APPROACHES”. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication 16/2 (01 Nisan 2026): 1210-1225. https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1858340.
JAMA
1.Akkaş S, Yaman İD. PHOTOGRAPHIC METHODS IN ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH: RECOMMENDATIONS AND APPROACHES. TOJDAC. 2026;16:1210–1225.
MLA
Akkaş, Savaş, ve İrfan Deniz Yaman. “PHOTOGRAPHIC METHODS IN ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH: RECOMMENDATIONS AND APPROACHES”. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, c. 16, sy 2, Nisan 2026, ss. 1210-25, doi:10.7456/tojdac.1858340.
Vancouver
1.Savaş Akkaş, İrfan Deniz Yaman. PHOTOGRAPHIC METHODS IN ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH: RECOMMENDATIONS AND APPROACHES. TOJDAC. 01 Nisan 2026;16(2):1210-25. doi:10.7456/tojdac.1858340