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REPRESENTATIONS OF MASCULINITY ON SOCIAL MEDIA: HEGEMONIC AND HYBRID MASCULINITIES IN INSTAGRAM INFLUENCERS’ POST

Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3 1 Temmuz 2026
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REPRESENTATIONS OF MASCULINITY ON SOCIAL MEDIA: HEGEMONIC AND HYBRID MASCULINITIES IN INSTAGRAM INFLUENCERS’ POST

Öz

This study examines the codes of masculinity represented in the visual posts of male Instagram influencers in Turkiye and explores how these representations are situated within the frameworks of hegemonic, hybrid and global consumer masculinity. It also discusses whether these representations reproduce hegemonic masculinity or signal a transformation. The study is based on a content analysis of 180 Instagram posts related to fashion, lifestyle and personal care shared by three male influencers featured on the 2025 Turkiye Influencers List[FD1.1]. The coding scheme was developed in line with the literature. The findings indicate that representations of masculinity are not monolithic; rather, traditional, hybrid and consumption-based forms of masculinity coexist. Although global consumer masculinity appears as the dominant representation, elements such as fashion, grooming, emotional expression and aesthetic appearance partially soften the boundaries of traditional masculinity; however, these elements are often balanced by hegemonic masculinity codes such as muscular bodies, powerful gazes, status indicator and luxury consumption symbols[FD2.1]. As a result, the study shows that male influencer posts on Instagram are sustained by being reconstructed through the aesthetic and consumption-based cultural codes of hegemonic masculinity.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hegemonic Masculinity, Hybrid Masculinity, Representations of Masculinity, Male Influencers, Instagram Influencers.

Kaynakça

  1. Abidin, C. (2016). Aren’t These Just Young, Rich Women Doing Vain Things Online? Influencer Selfies As Subversive Frivolity. Social Media + Society, 2(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305116641342
  2. Althusser, L. (1994). İdeoloji ve devletin ideolojik aygıtları (Y. Alp & M. Özışık, Trans.). İletişim Yayınları.
  3. Arcimowicz, K. (2024). Hybrid Masculinity and Power: Critical Discourse Analysis of the Neoseries Money Heist. Social Sciences, 13(2), 85. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13020085
  4. Barry, B., & Martin, D. (2019). Suited for Success? Suits, Status and Hybrid Masculinity. Men and Masculinities, 22(2), 151–176. https://doi.org/10.1177/1097184X17696193
  5. Beynon, J. (2002). Masculinities and Culture. Open University Press.
  6. Boyd, d. (2014). It’s Complicated: The Social Lives of Networked Teens. Yale University Press.
  7. Bridges, T., & Pascoe, C. J. (2014). Hybrid Masculinities: New Directions in the Sociology of Men and Masculinities. Sociology Compass, 8(3), 246–258. https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12134
  8. Campbell, C., & Farrell, J. R. (2020). More Than Meets The Eye: The Functional Components Underlying Influencer Marketing. Business Horizons, 63(4), 469–479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2020.03.003
  9. Cangero, F. (2025). Fit For the Feed: Gender, Power and Discipline in the Multimodal Discourse of Instagram Fitness Influencers. Languaging Diversity Conference 2025. Naples, Italy. https://www.iris.unina.it/handle/11588/1023605
  10. Cangöz, İ. (1999). Kitle iletişim kuramlarında etki sorunsalı ve bir izleyici araştırması [Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi]. Anadolu Üniversitesi.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Bozkurt, Y. (2026). REPRESENTATIONS OF MASCULINITY ON SOCIAL MEDIA: HEGEMONIC AND HYBRID MASCULINITIES IN INSTAGRAM INFLUENCERS’ POST. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 16(3), 1407-1422. https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1929021
AMA
1.Bozkurt Y. REPRESENTATIONS OF MASCULINITY ON SOCIAL MEDIA: HEGEMONIC AND HYBRID MASCULINITIES IN INSTAGRAM INFLUENCERS’ POST. TOJDAC. 2026;16(3):1407-1422. doi:10.7456/tojdac.1929021
Chicago
Bozkurt, Yasemin. 2026. “REPRESENTATIONS OF MASCULINITY ON SOCIAL MEDIA: HEGEMONIC AND HYBRID MASCULINITIES IN INSTAGRAM INFLUENCERS’ POST”. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication 16 (3): 1407-22. https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1929021.
EndNote
Bozkurt Y (01 Temmuz 2026) REPRESENTATIONS OF MASCULINITY ON SOCIAL MEDIA: HEGEMONIC AND HYBRID MASCULINITIES IN INSTAGRAM INFLUENCERS’ POST. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication 16 3 1407–1422.
IEEE
[1]Y. Bozkurt, “REPRESENTATIONS OF MASCULINITY ON SOCIAL MEDIA: HEGEMONIC AND HYBRID MASCULINITIES IN INSTAGRAM INFLUENCERS’ POST”, TOJDAC, c. 16, sy 3, ss. 1407–1422, Tem. 2026, doi: 10.7456/tojdac.1929021.
ISNAD
Bozkurt, Yasemin. “REPRESENTATIONS OF MASCULINITY ON SOCIAL MEDIA: HEGEMONIC AND HYBRID MASCULINITIES IN INSTAGRAM INFLUENCERS’ POST”. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication 16/3 (01 Temmuz 2026): 1407-1422. https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1929021.
JAMA
1.Bozkurt Y. REPRESENTATIONS OF MASCULINITY ON SOCIAL MEDIA: HEGEMONIC AND HYBRID MASCULINITIES IN INSTAGRAM INFLUENCERS’ POST. TOJDAC. 2026;16:1407–1422.
MLA
Bozkurt, Yasemin. “REPRESENTATIONS OF MASCULINITY ON SOCIAL MEDIA: HEGEMONIC AND HYBRID MASCULINITIES IN INSTAGRAM INFLUENCERS’ POST”. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, c. 16, sy 3, Temmuz 2026, ss. 1407-22, doi:10.7456/tojdac.1929021.
Vancouver
1.Yasemin Bozkurt. REPRESENTATIONS OF MASCULINITY ON SOCIAL MEDIA: HEGEMONIC AND HYBRID MASCULINITIES IN INSTAGRAM INFLUENCERS’ POST. TOJDAC. 01 Temmuz 2026;16(3):1407-22. doi:10.7456/tojdac.1929021