Araştırma Makalesi

AN INTEGRATED ANALYSIS OF INSTITUTIONAL GROWTH AND SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT AT SUBURBAN UNIVERSITY CAMPUSES: THE CASE OF DÜZCE UNIVERSITY’S KONURALP CAMPUS

Cilt: 16 Sayı: 4 1 Ekim 2026
PDF İndir
TR EN

AN INTEGRATED ANALYSIS OF INSTITUTIONAL GROWTH AND SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT AT SUBURBAN UNIVERSITY CAMPUSES: THE CASE OF DÜZCE UNIVERSITY’S KONURALP CAMPUS

Öz

This study examines the relationship between institutional growth and spatial development in the Düzce University Konuralp Campus and its surrounding area, as an example of an out-of-town university campus, through an integrated approach. A mixed-methods design was adopted, in which institutional growth was evaluated through content analysis of annual activity reports covering the period 2007–2025, while spatial development was assessed using Google Earth Pro archival imagery (2005–2023) together with NDVI and NDBI analyses derived from Landsat satellite data (2005–2025). The findings indicate that the university's institutional growth followed five distinct development phases and that a very strong positive statistical association was observed between student enrollment and total building floor area (r = 0.945). The combined evaluation of Google Earth Pro imagery and remote sensing analyses revealed that campus development was initially concentrated within the campus boundaries and subsequently expanded into the surrounding area, evolving into a multi-stage spatial development process that influenced the spatial growth of its vicinity. Overall, the study proposes an integrated and practical analytical framework for assessing the long-term development dynamics of out-of-town university campuses by combining institutional indicators with multi-temporal satellite data.

Anahtar Kelimeler

University Campus, Suburban Campus, Institutional Growth, Spatial Development, Remote Sensing

Teşekkür

This study was produced from the ongoing project numbered 124C137, supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye (TÜBİTAK) under the BIDEB-2218 Program.

Kaynakça

  1. Alnaim, M. M., Alshenaifi, M., Noaime, E., Albaqawy, G., Abuhussain, M. A., & Abdelhafez, M. H. H. (2025). Campus urbanism in peripheral cities: enhancing social engagement and sustainable investment in Hail University, Saudi Arabia. Frontiers in Built Environment, 11, 1607015. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2025.1607015
  2. Aydın, O. T. (2013). Location as a competitive advantage to attract students: an empirical study from a Turkish Foundation University. International Review of Management and Marketing, 3(4), 204-211.
  3. Çalışkan, E. B. (2023). Tracking the university campus development by using remote sensing and satellite imagery. Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning, 11(2), 237–252.
  4. Çetin, M., Aksoy, T., Cabuk, S. N., Şenyel Kurkcuoglu, M. A., & Cabuk, A. (2021). Employing remote sensing technique to monitor the influence of newly established universities in creating an urban development process on the respective cities. Land Use Policy, 109, 105705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105705
  5. Cevher, E. (2015). Kamu üniversiteleri web sayfalarının kullanılabilirliğinin içerik analizi ile incelenmesi. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 14(2), 387-402. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.256767
  6. Colding, J., & Barthel, S. (2017). The role of university campuses in reconnecting humans to the ionosphere. Sustainability, 9(12), 2349. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9122349
  7. Curvelo Magdaniel, F. T. J. (2013, July). The university campus and its urban development in the context of the knowledge economy. EURA Conference 2013: Cities as Seedbeds for Innovation, Enschede, The Netherlands, 1–17.
  8. da Silva, L. C., & Heitor, T. (2014). Campus as a city, city as a campus: University precincts in urban context. Proceedings of the 7th Knowledge Cities World Summit (ss. 10–15).
  9. Danilina, N. V., & Privezentseva, S. V. (2020). Smart space solutions of pedestrian ways in public transport transit hubs. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 775(1), 012008. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/775/1/012008
  10. den Heijer, A. C. (2011). Managing the university campus: Information to support real estate decisions. Eburon Academic Publishers.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özkaraca Özalp, N., & Arslan, H. (2026). AN INTEGRATED ANALYSIS OF INSTITUTIONAL GROWTH AND SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT AT SUBURBAN UNIVERSITY CAMPUSES: THE CASE OF DÜZCE UNIVERSITY’S KONURALP CAMPUS. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 16(4), 2199-2220. https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1993157
AMA
1.Özkaraca Özalp N, Arslan H. AN INTEGRATED ANALYSIS OF INSTITUTIONAL GROWTH AND SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT AT SUBURBAN UNIVERSITY CAMPUSES: THE CASE OF DÜZCE UNIVERSITY’S KONURALP CAMPUS. TOJDAC. 2026;16(4):2199-2220. doi:10.7456/tojdac.1993157
Chicago
Özkaraca Özalp, Nuray, ve Hakan Arslan. 2026. “AN INTEGRATED ANALYSIS OF INSTITUTIONAL GROWTH AND SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT AT SUBURBAN UNIVERSITY CAMPUSES: THE CASE OF DÜZCE UNIVERSITY’S KONURALP CAMPUS”. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication 16 (4): 2199-2220. https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1993157.
EndNote
Özkaraca Özalp N, Arslan H (01 Ekim 2026) AN INTEGRATED ANALYSIS OF INSTITUTIONAL GROWTH AND SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT AT SUBURBAN UNIVERSITY CAMPUSES: THE CASE OF DÜZCE UNIVERSITY’S KONURALP CAMPUS. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication 16 4 2199–2220.
IEEE
[1]N. Özkaraca Özalp ve H. Arslan, “AN INTEGRATED ANALYSIS OF INSTITUTIONAL GROWTH AND SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT AT SUBURBAN UNIVERSITY CAMPUSES: THE CASE OF DÜZCE UNIVERSITY’S KONURALP CAMPUS”, TOJDAC, c. 16, sy 4, ss. 2199–2220, Eki. 2026, doi: 10.7456/tojdac.1993157.
ISNAD
Özkaraca Özalp, Nuray - Arslan, Hakan. “AN INTEGRATED ANALYSIS OF INSTITUTIONAL GROWTH AND SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT AT SUBURBAN UNIVERSITY CAMPUSES: THE CASE OF DÜZCE UNIVERSITY’S KONURALP CAMPUS”. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication 16/4 (01 Ekim 2026): 2199-2220. https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1993157.
JAMA
1.Özkaraca Özalp N, Arslan H. AN INTEGRATED ANALYSIS OF INSTITUTIONAL GROWTH AND SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT AT SUBURBAN UNIVERSITY CAMPUSES: THE CASE OF DÜZCE UNIVERSITY’S KONURALP CAMPUS. TOJDAC. 2026;16:2199–2220.
MLA
Özkaraca Özalp, Nuray, ve Hakan Arslan. “AN INTEGRATED ANALYSIS OF INSTITUTIONAL GROWTH AND SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT AT SUBURBAN UNIVERSITY CAMPUSES: THE CASE OF DÜZCE UNIVERSITY’S KONURALP CAMPUS”. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, c. 16, sy 4, Ekim 2026, ss. 2199-20, doi:10.7456/tojdac.1993157.
Vancouver
1.Nuray Özkaraca Özalp, Hakan Arslan. AN INTEGRATED ANALYSIS OF INSTITUTIONAL GROWTH AND SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT AT SUBURBAN UNIVERSITY CAMPUSES: THE CASE OF DÜZCE UNIVERSITY’S KONURALP CAMPUS. TOJDAC. 01 Ekim 2026;16(4):2199-220. doi:10.7456/tojdac.1993157