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A PEDAGOGICAL EXAMINATION OF THE ARM-WEIGHT TECHNIQUE IN PIANO EDUCATION IN TERMS OF TOUCH AND MUSICAL EXPRESSION

Cilt: 16 Sayı: 4 1 Ekim 2026
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A PEDAGOGICAL EXAMINATION OF THE ARM-WEIGHT TECHNIQUE IN PIANO EDUCATION IN TERMS OF TOUCH AND MUSICAL EXPRESSION

Öz

This study examines the arm weight technique in piano education. Alongside structural changes in the piano and the development of new techniques, the pedagogical transition from an early finger-centred approach to an understanding based on the holistic use of the arm, hand, and body is explained. From a physiological perspective, it has been demonstrated that the use of large muscle groups enhances technical endurance, whilst a playing style relying solely on the fingers and forearm muscles may lead to physical strain in the long term. The balanced and continuous transfer of weight between the fingers ensures a more controlled touch whilst also enriching musical expression. The study also examines the pedagogical acquisition process of the arm-weight technique and emphasizes the importance of awareness-based practices and experiential learning in teaching it to students. The recommendations presented and the practical examples illustrated on the score aim not only to help students acquire technical skills but also to develop bodily awareness, thereby fostering healthier and more sustainable playing habits. In conclusion, the arm-weight technique is regarded as a fundamental approach in piano education that supports both technical and musical development whilst safeguarding physical health; the importance of instilling this technique at an early stage is highlighted.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Piano Education, Arm Weight Technique, Touch, Piano Pedagogy, Relaxation

Kaynakça

  1. Apel, W. (1944). Harvard Dictionary of Music. https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.215605 adresinden alındı
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  3. Beethoven, L. V. (1862). Sonat Pathetique Op.13 Adagio Cantabile. Ludwig Van Beethovens Werke. Leipzig: Breitkopf und Hartel. (Plate B. 131.), https://s9.imslp.org/files/imglnks/usimg/e/ee/IMSLP243128-PMLP01410-Beethoven,_Ludwig_van-Werke_Breitkopf_Kalmus_Band_20_B131_Op_13_scan.pdf (A.D. 09.04.2026)
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  8. Gieseking, W., & Leimer, K. (1972). Piano Technique. New York: Dover Publications.
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  10. Hu, X. (2024). Piano Wisdom from Two Great Masters: Heinrich Neuhaus and Walter Gieseking. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/12645 adresinden alındı

Kaynak Göster

APA
Güven, G. (2026). A PEDAGOGICAL EXAMINATION OF THE ARM-WEIGHT TECHNIQUE IN PIANO EDUCATION IN TERMS OF TOUCH AND MUSICAL EXPRESSION. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 16(4), 2092-2100. https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1993204
AMA
1.Güven G. A PEDAGOGICAL EXAMINATION OF THE ARM-WEIGHT TECHNIQUE IN PIANO EDUCATION IN TERMS OF TOUCH AND MUSICAL EXPRESSION. TOJDAC. 2026;16(4):2092-2100. doi:10.7456/tojdac.1993204
Chicago
Güven, Gökçe. 2026. “A PEDAGOGICAL EXAMINATION OF THE ARM-WEIGHT TECHNIQUE IN PIANO EDUCATION IN TERMS OF TOUCH AND MUSICAL EXPRESSION”. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication 16 (4): 2092-2100. https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1993204.
EndNote
Güven G (01 Ekim 2026) A PEDAGOGICAL EXAMINATION OF THE ARM-WEIGHT TECHNIQUE IN PIANO EDUCATION IN TERMS OF TOUCH AND MUSICAL EXPRESSION. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication 16 4 2092–2100.
IEEE
[1]G. Güven, “A PEDAGOGICAL EXAMINATION OF THE ARM-WEIGHT TECHNIQUE IN PIANO EDUCATION IN TERMS OF TOUCH AND MUSICAL EXPRESSION”, TOJDAC, c. 16, sy 4, ss. 2092–2100, Eki. 2026, doi: 10.7456/tojdac.1993204.
ISNAD
Güven, Gökçe. “A PEDAGOGICAL EXAMINATION OF THE ARM-WEIGHT TECHNIQUE IN PIANO EDUCATION IN TERMS OF TOUCH AND MUSICAL EXPRESSION”. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication 16/4 (01 Ekim 2026): 2092-2100. https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1993204.
JAMA
1.Güven G. A PEDAGOGICAL EXAMINATION OF THE ARM-WEIGHT TECHNIQUE IN PIANO EDUCATION IN TERMS OF TOUCH AND MUSICAL EXPRESSION. TOJDAC. 2026;16:2092–2100.
MLA
Güven, Gökçe. “A PEDAGOGICAL EXAMINATION OF THE ARM-WEIGHT TECHNIQUE IN PIANO EDUCATION IN TERMS OF TOUCH AND MUSICAL EXPRESSION”. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, c. 16, sy 4, Ekim 2026, ss. 2092-00, doi:10.7456/tojdac.1993204.
Vancouver
1.Gökçe Güven. A PEDAGOGICAL EXAMINATION OF THE ARM-WEIGHT TECHNIQUE IN PIANO EDUCATION IN TERMS OF TOUCH AND MUSICAL EXPRESSION. TOJDAC. 01 Ekim 2026;16(4):2092-100. doi:10.7456/tojdac.1993204