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FROM CHRISTO AND JEANNE-CLAUDE TO REFIK ANADOL: THE USE OF SPACE IN ART AND THE ALLEGORY OF WRAPPING

Cilt: 16 Sayı: 4 1 Ekim 2026
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FROM CHRISTO AND JEANNE-CLAUDE TO REFIK ANADOL: THE USE OF SPACE IN ART AND THE ALLEGORY OF WRAPPING

Öz

The incorporation of space into art dates back to the 1960s with the emergence of installation art. Although initially regarded as an exhibition format, installation later evolved into an independent art form with its own scope. Installation art presents space as a work of art, transforming its physical perception and offering viewers different experiences. Accordingly, this study focuses on the physical wrappings of space by Christo and Jeanne-Claude and the digital wrappings created by Refik Anadol. The act of “wrapping” is examined in relation to the transformation of architecturally significant structures into works of art. The study comparatively analyzes how the installations created by both artists, using different techniques and methods across different periods, reshape space artistically. The aim of this study is to comparatively examine how the works presented by both artists, who produced their installations in different periods using various techniques and methods, reconsider space artistically. Their interventions in space were evaluated from technical, methodological, aesthetic, and philosophical perspectives, and the findings were analyzed comparatively. Data were collected through a literature review and analyzed using a descriptive approach. By comparing the spatial wrappings of Christo and Jeanne-Claude and Refik Anadol in terms of technique, method, form, and shape, the study aims to contribute to a field that has received limited comparative attention. The findings reveal that, despite employing different techniques and methods, both artists transform the visual perception of space and establish new relationships between art and space while conveying distinct conceptual ideas to the viewer.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Christo and Jeanne-Claude, Refik Anadol, Space, Wrapping, Allegory

Kaynakça

  1. Anadol, R. (2019, September 27). WDCH Dreams. Retrieved from https://refikanadol.com/works/wdch-dreams/
  2. Anadol, R. (2019). WDCH Dreams [Digital Installation]. Los Angeles CA. Retrieved from https://refikanadol.com/works/wdch-dreams/
  3. Anadol, R. (2021). Machine Hallucinations-Space [Digital Installation]. Pilevneli Gallery, İstanbul. Retrieved from https://www.artkolik.net/sergiler/refik-anadol-makine-hatiralari-uzay-ile-pilevnelide-9314
  4. Anadol, R. (2022, May 10). Living Architecture: Casa Batlló. Retrieved from https://refikanadol.com/works/living-architecture-casa-batllo/
  5. Anadol, R. (2022). Living Architecture: Casa Batlló [Digital Installation]. Barcelona. Retrieved from https://refikanadol.com/works/living-architecture-casa-batllo/
  6. Anadol, R. (2023, September 01). Machine Hallucinations-Sphere. Retrieved from https://refikanadol.com/works/machine-hallucinations-sphere/
  7. Anadol, R. (2023). Machine Hallucinations-Sphere [Digital Installation]. The Sphere, Las Vegas. Retrieved from https://refikanadol.com/works/machine-hallucinations-sphere/
  8. Anadol, R. (n.d.). Refik Anadol. Retrieved December 23, 2025 from https://refikanadol.com/refik-anadol/
  9. Antmen, A. (2013). 20. yüzyıl batı sanatında akımlar (5 b.). Sel Yayıncılık.
  10. Atar, N. İ. (2022). Mekân Dışı Üretimler Çerçevesinden Christo ve Jeanne-Claude. Socrates Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Researches, 8(14), 13-46. doi:https://doi.org/10.51293/socrates.144

Kaynak Göster

APA
Taşcı, F., Yıldırım, E., & Polat, B. (2026). FROM CHRISTO AND JEANNE-CLAUDE TO REFIK ANADOL: THE USE OF SPACE IN ART AND THE ALLEGORY OF WRAPPING. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 16(4), 2338-2353. https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1993241
AMA
1.Taşcı F, Yıldırım E, Polat B. FROM CHRISTO AND JEANNE-CLAUDE TO REFIK ANADOL: THE USE OF SPACE IN ART AND THE ALLEGORY OF WRAPPING. TOJDAC. 2026;16(4):2338-2353. doi:10.7456/tojdac.1993241
Chicago
Taşcı, Fatih, Esra Yıldırım, ve Bülent Polat. 2026. “FROM CHRISTO AND JEANNE-CLAUDE TO REFIK ANADOL: THE USE OF SPACE IN ART AND THE ALLEGORY OF WRAPPING”. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication 16 (4): 2338-53. https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1993241.
EndNote
Taşcı F, Yıldırım E, Polat B (01 Ekim 2026) FROM CHRISTO AND JEANNE-CLAUDE TO REFIK ANADOL: THE USE OF SPACE IN ART AND THE ALLEGORY OF WRAPPING. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication 16 4 2338–2353.
IEEE
[1]F. Taşcı, E. Yıldırım, ve B. Polat, “FROM CHRISTO AND JEANNE-CLAUDE TO REFIK ANADOL: THE USE OF SPACE IN ART AND THE ALLEGORY OF WRAPPING”, TOJDAC, c. 16, sy 4, ss. 2338–2353, Eki. 2026, doi: 10.7456/tojdac.1993241.
ISNAD
Taşcı, Fatih - Yıldırım, Esra - Polat, Bülent. “FROM CHRISTO AND JEANNE-CLAUDE TO REFIK ANADOL: THE USE OF SPACE IN ART AND THE ALLEGORY OF WRAPPING”. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication 16/4 (01 Ekim 2026): 2338-2353. https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1993241.
JAMA
1.Taşcı F, Yıldırım E, Polat B. FROM CHRISTO AND JEANNE-CLAUDE TO REFIK ANADOL: THE USE OF SPACE IN ART AND THE ALLEGORY OF WRAPPING. TOJDAC. 2026;16:2338–2353.
MLA
Taşcı, Fatih, vd. “FROM CHRISTO AND JEANNE-CLAUDE TO REFIK ANADOL: THE USE OF SPACE IN ART AND THE ALLEGORY OF WRAPPING”. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, c. 16, sy 4, Ekim 2026, ss. 2338-53, doi:10.7456/tojdac.1993241.
Vancouver
1.Fatih Taşcı, Esra Yıldırım, Bülent Polat. FROM CHRISTO AND JEANNE-CLAUDE TO REFIK ANADOL: THE USE OF SPACE IN ART AND THE ALLEGORY OF WRAPPING. TOJDAC. 01 Ekim 2026;16(4):2338-53. doi:10.7456/tojdac.1993241