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WHAT DOES PERISCOPE OFFER TO PROFESSIONAL AND CITIZEN REPORTERS? A SAMPLE STUDY FROM TURKEY

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4 1 Ekim 2017
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WHAT DOES PERISCOPE OFFER TO PROFESSIONAL AND CITIZEN REPORTERS? A SAMPLE STUDY FROM TURKEY

Öz

“Live from the scene” has always been a key element for the broadcast media in attracting large audiences. This attraction, referred to as the sense of being there or the aspect of immediacy, has always led the broadcasting industry to embrace the latest technology. Digital technology provides great opportunities regarding live from the scene capabilities, not only for traditional media but also for new media. The term “live broadcast” in traditional media has been replaced by “live streaming” in new media. To date, the relationship of live streaming with concepts such as citizen journalism, new media, alternative media have been subject to several studies. As a popular live streaming application, what does Periscope offer to citizen journalism? What does Periscope mean for professional journalism? In this study, considering the answers to these questions, a quantitative content analysis was conducted on live streamings of a sample composed of professional and citizen reporters in Turkey which were streamed through Periscope application in a one-month period and conclusions were drawn regarding the potential that Periscope represents. Live streamings in the sample were categorized into old media format/new media format, inside/outside, breaking/non-breaking, by professional/by citizen, news/ non-news; and durations and audience shares of these categories were compared to conclude on the broadcast formats to which Periscope offers the highest potential.


 


Anahtar Kelimeler

traditional media,live broadcast,new media,live streaming,Periscope,citizen journalism,social media,old media format,new media format

Kaynakça

  1. Beadle, M. E., & Reese, D. E., & Stephenson, A. R. (2005). Broadcast Announcing Worktext Performing for Radio, Television and Cable. Burlington: Focal Press
  2. Boyd, A. (2001). Broadcast Journalism: Techniques of Radio and Television News. Bodmin: Focal Press
  3. Deuze, M. (2009). The future of citizen journalism. In Stuart Allen, Einar Thorson (Eds.), Citizen Journalism: Global Perspectives (pp.255-264.) New York: Peter Lang.
  4. Fuchs, C. (2014). Social Media: a critical introduction. London: SAGE Publications
  5. Geiger, R. S., & Lampinen, A. (2014). Old Against New, or a Coming of Age? Broadcasting in an Era of Electronic Media. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 58 (3), pp. 333-341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2014.935855
  6. Gillmor, D. (2010). Mediaactive. San Franscisco: Dan Gillmor
  7. Gillmor, D. (2006). We the Media: Grassroots Journalism by the People For the People. Sebastopol: O’Reilly Media
  8. Higgins, J. (2007). Satellite Newsgathering. Burlington: Focal Press
  9. Jenkins, H. (2006). Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide. New York: New York University Press
  10. Lister, M., & Dovey, J., & Giddings, S., & Grant, I., & Kelly, K. (2009). New Media: A Critical Introduction. Oxford: Routledge

Kaynak Göster

APA
Karadağ, G. H. (2017). WHAT DOES PERISCOPE OFFER TO PROFESSIONAL AND CITIZEN REPORTERS? A SAMPLE STUDY FROM TURKEY. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 7(4), 709-727. https://doi.org/10.7456/10704100/016
AMA
1.Karadağ GH. WHAT DOES PERISCOPE OFFER TO PROFESSIONAL AND CITIZEN REPORTERS? A SAMPLE STUDY FROM TURKEY. TOJDAC. 2017;7(4):709-727. doi:10.7456/10704100/016
Chicago
Karadağ, Gökmen Hakan. 2017. “WHAT DOES PERISCOPE OFFER TO PROFESSIONAL AND CITIZEN REPORTERS? A SAMPLE STUDY FROM TURKEY”. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication 7 (4): 709-27. https://doi.org/10.7456/10704100/016.
EndNote
Karadağ GH (01 Ekim 2017) WHAT DOES PERISCOPE OFFER TO PROFESSIONAL AND CITIZEN REPORTERS? A SAMPLE STUDY FROM TURKEY. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication 7 4 709–727.
IEEE
[1]G. H. Karadağ, “WHAT DOES PERISCOPE OFFER TO PROFESSIONAL AND CITIZEN REPORTERS? A SAMPLE STUDY FROM TURKEY”, TOJDAC, c. 7, sy 4, ss. 709–727, Eki. 2017, doi: 10.7456/10704100/016.
ISNAD
Karadağ, Gökmen Hakan. “WHAT DOES PERISCOPE OFFER TO PROFESSIONAL AND CITIZEN REPORTERS? A SAMPLE STUDY FROM TURKEY”. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication 7/4 (01 Ekim 2017): 709-727. https://doi.org/10.7456/10704100/016.
JAMA
1.Karadağ GH. WHAT DOES PERISCOPE OFFER TO PROFESSIONAL AND CITIZEN REPORTERS? A SAMPLE STUDY FROM TURKEY. TOJDAC. 2017;7:709–727.
MLA
Karadağ, Gökmen Hakan. “WHAT DOES PERISCOPE OFFER TO PROFESSIONAL AND CITIZEN REPORTERS? A SAMPLE STUDY FROM TURKEY”. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, c. 7, sy 4, Ekim 2017, ss. 709-27, doi:10.7456/10704100/016.
Vancouver
1.Gökmen Hakan Karadağ. WHAT DOES PERISCOPE OFFER TO PROFESSIONAL AND CITIZEN REPORTERS? A SAMPLE STUDY FROM TURKEY. TOJDAC. 01 Ekim 2017;7(4):709-27. doi:10.7456/10704100/016