BEYOND PEACEKEEPING: THE EVOLUTION OF LIBERAL INTERVENTIONISM AFTER THE COLD WAR

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 242 - 255

Umut Yukaruç

Öz

This article examines the evolution of liberal interventionism in the post-Cold War era, delineating its historical trajectory and its implications for contemporary international relations theory. During this period, interventionism manifested distinctive traits within the context of the bipolar international system. However, the advent of the unipolar system gave rise to a transformation in these characteristics, resulting in a distinct shift in their manifestation. This shift coincided with the ascendance of liberal democracy, which introduced several novel characteristics that have manifested in numerous global occurrences. As a consequence of a reduction in interstate conflicts and an increase in those occurring within states, frequently instigated by ethnic or religious strife, the United Nations has witnessed a substantial expansion in peace operations. Moreover, this article examines how peacekeeping operations and state-building processes have developed over time, offering insights into the ways in which these concepts have transformed. This analysis addresses the evolution from the traditional peacekeeping paradigm to a more comprehensive and multifaceted approach, namely multidimensional peace operations. Such multidimensional peacekeeping operations encompass a broader range of activities extending beyond the mere monitoring of ceasefires. These may include, for instance, the provision of humanitarian assistance, the supervision of elections, and the advancement of state-building efforts, among other possible actions. This article provides a detailed examination of the fundamental transformations and their implications for the future of liberal interventionism, particularly in light of the evolving landscape of global conflict and instability.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Liberal Interventionism, State-building, Peacekeeping, International Security

BARIŞI KORUMANIN ÖTESİNDE: SOĞUK SAVAŞ SONRASI LİBERAL MÜDAHALECİLİĞİN EVRİMİ

Öz

Bu makale Soğuk Savaş sonrası dönemde liberal müdahaleciliğin evrimini incelemektedir. İki kutuplu uluslararası sistem sırasında müdahalecilik belirgin özellikler göstermiştir. Ancak tek kutuplu sistemin oluşmasıyla birlikte bu özellikler daha farklı özellikler göstermeye başlamışlardır. Bu değişim, liberal demokrasinin yükselişiyle aynı döneme denk gelmiş ve beraberinde birçok uluslararası olayda kendini gösteren bir dizi yeni özellik getirmiştir. Devletlerarası çatışmaların azalması ve sıklıkla etnik veya dini çekişmeler tarafından kışkırtılan devlet içi çatışmaların paralel olarak artması sonucunda, Birleşmiş Milletler barış operasyonlarında önemli bir genişleme gözlemlemiştir. Ayrıca bu makale, barışı koruma operasyonlarının ve devlet inşası süreçlerinin evrimini, bu kavramların özelliklerinin nasıl değiştiğine dair bir açıklama getirmek amacıyla incelemektedir. Mevcut analiz, geleneksel barışı koruma paradigmasından daha kapsamlı ve çok yönlü bir yaklaşıma, yani çok boyutlu barış operasyonlarına doğru evrimi ele almaktadır. Bu çok boyutlu barışı koruma operasyonları, diğer olasılıkların yanı sıra, örneğin insani yardım sağlanması, seçimlerin denetlenmesi ve devlet inşası çabalarının ilerletilmesini de kapsayan, yalnızca ateşkeslerin izlenmesinin ötesine geçen daha geniş bir dizi faaliyetin gerçekleştirilmesini gerektirmektedir. Bu makale, özellikle küresel çatışmalar ve istikrarsızlığın değişen bağlamı ışığında, liberal müdahaleciliğin geleceği için temel dönüşümleri ve bunların sonuçlarını incelikli bir şekilde incelemektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Liberal Müdahalecilik, Devlet İnşası, Barışı Koruma, Uluslararası Güvenlik

Kaynakça

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